Difference between qualitative and quantitative research shani

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1. Difference between qualitative and quantitative research

2. Qualitative research Meaning Qualitative research is a method of inquiry that develops understanding on human and social sciences, to explore the attitude, emotions etc. Quantitative research Meaning Quantitative research is a research method that is used to generate numerical data and hard facts, by employing statistical, logical and mathematical technique.

3. Qualitative research Qualitative research is a scientific method of observation to gather non numerical data Quantitative research Quantitative research is a research method that is used to generate numerical data.

4. Qualitative research Nature Holistic Approach Subjective Research type Exploratory Reasoning Inductive Quantitative research Nature Particularistic Approach Objective Research type Conclusive Reasoning Deductive(general to specific)

5. Qualitative research Sampling Purposive(sample size-small) Data Verbal Inquiry Process-oriented Hypothesis Generated Quantitative research Sampling Random(sample size-large) Data Measurable Inquiry Result-oriented Hypothesis Tested

6. Qualitative research Elements of analysis Words, pictures and objects Objective To explore and discover ideas used in the ongoing processes. Quantitative research Elements of analysis Numerical data Objective To examine cause and effect relationship between variables.

7. Qualitative research Methods Non-structured techniques like In-depth interviews, group discussions etc. Result Develops initial understanding Quantitative research Methods Structured techniques such as surveys, questionnaires and observations. Result Recommends final course of action

8. Qualitative research PROCESS Identification of problem area Formulating broad study objectives Review of literature Entry in the setting Quantitative research PROCESS Formulation of research problem Determining study objectives Review of literature Developing conceptual framework

9. Qualitative research Selecting research approach/design Select a small sample Establishing ethical consideration Planning tool for data collection Quantitative research Formulatinghypothesis or assumptions Selecting research approach/design Specifying population Develop tool for data collection

10. Qualitative research Collecting data Organizing data for analysis Analysis and interpretation of data Disseminating the research findings Quantitative research Establishing ethical consideration Pilot study Sample selection Data collection Preparing data for analysis

11. Quantitative research Analysis and interpretation of data Disseminating the research findings