different types of detection and monitoring equipments.PPT

Radiation detecting equipment

2. Radiation Detecting / Mobile
Monitoring Equipments
PRESENTED BY:--
INSP. PURSHOTAM RANA
5 BN NDRF, PUNE.

3. Can human beings sense the
RADIATION?

4. Types of Radiation
ALPHA
BETA
GAMMA
NEUTRON (not
likely)

5. Radiation Detection
Radioactive
Source
NO
How do you measure something that
is invisible, odorless, and colorless?
YES

6. PRINCIPAL OF RADIATION DETECTIONPRINCIPAL OF RADIATION DETECTION
Any radiation monitoring equipments will
generally consist of the following three units

DETECTOR :DETECTOR : Responsible for converting
ionizing radiation into light or electronic signal

PROCESSING ELECTRONIC: PROCESSING ELECTRONIC: Responsible
for processing of the signal received from the
detector

DISPLAY :DISPLAY : Conveys measured quantity in the
form of meaningful information which can be
easily interpreted

7. TYPES OF DETECTORSTYPES OF DETECTORS

8. Personnel monitoring Devices

9. ELECTRONIC DOSIMETER
DETECTOR : –P N Function –
Semiconductor
RANGE :-- 1u Sv to 99999
uSv
DISPLAY : -- 6 digit LCD
MODEL No :-- 02/2002

10. Thermoluminiscent
dosimeter is given to every
radiation worker of nuclear
installation. These devices
are analyzed routinely to
access the dose received by
workers and the record of
doses are kept for reference.
Thermoluminescent Dosimeters

11. Radiation Monitoring
Equipments

12. TELETECTOR (TELESCOPIC EXTENDABLE
PROBE)
Perfect Portable Device To Measure Wide Range
X-ray, Beta & Gamma Radiation & Provides
Good Shielding
PURPOSE : Beta/ Gama / X-Ray detection
ADVANTAGE : 4 Mtr long Telescopic Probe
READING : Both in Dose & Dose Rate
WORKS ON : GM Detection Principle Tubes
WIDE RANGE:
X-Ray & Gamma Rays : 2.5 mR to 1000 R
Beta Ray : 45 cps to 900 cps.
BATTERY : Five AA (1.5V) Pencil
Cells
WORKING TIME : 40 hrs Continuous
100 hrs Intermittent
 

13. ALSCIN MONITOR
Portable Device To Measure Alpha Contamination
Level
PURPOSE : Detects Alpha Contamination
Level
ADVANTAGE : Portable & Accurate Device
READING : In PPS (Particles Per Second)
WORKS ON : Scintillator Detector,
Covered With Aluminized Mylar With
2’’PM Tube Type EMI-9266
RANGE : 4-5cms
DISPLAY : 4 Digit LCD
MODES : Auto & Manual Working
TIME : 1 Min (In Auto Mode) &
Continuous (In Manual Mode)
Battery :7.5v Dc: 5xaa (1.5V) DC-R14 Size
Cells

14. Portable Device To Measure Low Range X-ray,
Beta & Gamma Radiation
PURPOSE : Beta/ Gama / X-ray Detection
ADVANTAGE : Light, Portable, Gives Fast &
Accurate Measurement.
Reading : 5 Led Display To Indicate
* Range
* Incident RADIATION
* Low Battery
WORKS ON : Halogen Quenched Int. Mounted
GM Tube Shielded For Energy Correction
LOW RANGE : 0 – 50 Mr/Hr, 0 – 54000cpm
BATTERY : Five Penlite Cells AA (1.5V)
Pencil
WORKING
TIME : 60 Hrs Continuous
Operating
Temp :0-50 Deg.C
RADIATION SURVEY METER
( MINIRAD INTERNAL)

15. RADIATION SURVEY METER
(MINIRAD BETA EXTERNAL)
Portable Device To Measure Low Range X-ray,
Beta, Gamma Radiation

PURPOSE : Beta/ Gama / X-Ray detection
ADVANTAGE : Light, Portable, gives Fast &
Accurate measurement.
READING : 5 LED Display to indicate
* Range
* Incident RADIATION
* Low Battery
WORKS ON : Halogen quenched Int.
mounted GM Tube shielded for e
compensation
LOW RANGE : 0 – 50 mR/Hr, 0 – 54000cpm
BATTERY : Five Penlite Cells AA (1.5V)
Pencil
WORKING TIME : 60 hrs Continuous
Temp :0-50 Deg.C

16. MINI RADIATION SURVEY METER
Portable Device To Measure X-ray & Gamma
Radiation
PURPOSE : Gama / X-Ray detection
ADVANTAGE : Light, Portable, gives Fast &
Accurate measurement.
READING : 5 LED Display to indicate
* Range
*Instant Reading
* Low Battery
WORKS ON : Halogen quenched Int. mounted
GM Tube shielded for easy
compensation
HIGH RANGE : 01mR – 5R/Hr
ACCURACY : + /- 20% with Cs- 137 source
OPERATING TEMP. : 0 TO 50 Degree
BATTERY : Five Penlite Cells AA (1.5V)
WORKING TIME : 60 hrs Continuous

17. MICRO-R- SURVEY METER
Very Effective, Portable Device To Measure
Gamma Radiation
PURPOSE : Gamma(γ) detection
ADVANTAGE: Hand held, portable , light
weight and analog dose
rate meter.
WORKS ON : Internal tissue equivalent
Organic Scintillater Detector
RANGE : 0 to 2,00,000 μR/h
BATTERY : Six Alkaline AA cells
(1.5V)
OPERATIONAL
TEMP. : -20 to +40 ‘C

18. RADIATION COUNTING SYSTEM
Portable Device To Measure Alpha, Beta &
Gamma Radiation
PURPOSE : Alpha(α) , Beta(β) &
Gamma(γ) detection
ADVANTAGE : Compact & Easy to
operate
WORKS ON : Alpha Probe and GM
Detectors.
RANGE : 0 - 10
6
CPS

EMERGENCY RESPONSE : 60-1500 KeV,
+/- 20%
RESPONSE TIME : 90% of final reading
within - 10 sec.
OPERATING TEMP. : 30 to 50 degree
Centigrade
POWER : 230V AC, 50Hz

19. (ISOTOPE IDENTIFINDER)
INTEGRATED ANCILLARY DETECTOR :- Geiger- mueller Tube
(GMT) For High Does Rate Measurements Moderated He-3
Tube (He3t) For Neutron Detection.
Physical Dimensions:-Weight : 1250 Gm Including
Batteries And Nai (T1) Detector,
•Temperature Range-15 C To 55 C
⁰ ⁰
•Protection Glass-IP54 (Splash Proof, Dust Tight)
•Drop Test -0.8 M On Concrete,
•Dimensions -248 Mm X 94 Mm X 76 Mm.
Spectrum Characteristics:- Spectrum Length 1024 Channels,
Lineariced Calibrated, And Stabilized Energy Scale.
Spectrum Memory:100 Spectra At 1024 Channels.
Dose Rate Specifications:
•Sensitivity (137 CS)- > 500 CPS Per µsv/H
•Dose Rate Range (Total)- 0.01 µsv/H To 1 Sv/H
•Dose Rate Range GM Tube- 500 µsv/H To 1000 µsv/H

20. PERSONAL, RESPIRABLE DUST SAMPLER
Portable Device To Measure Airborne
Particulates, Metal Fumes & Dust
ADVANTAGE : Light, Portable, Compact,
Indigenous Instrument.
Recommended : 25 Mm Diameter Filter
Discs
FILTER : Whitman GF/A Grade
WORKS ON : Vacuum Pump System
Flow Rate : 0 .5– 2.0 LPM (Liter Per
Minute)
BATTERY : Ni-cd Rechargeable
(Recharge Time – 14 Hrs)
WORKING TIME : 08 Hrs When Fully
Charged

21. MOBILE RADIATION
MONITORING
EQUIPMENTS

22. HAZMAT VEHICLE (INTEGRATED DETECTION
SYSTEM)
Operation Conditions
Temperature : -10c To +55c Operations

Relative Humidity : 98% At 30c
Altitude
Storage : 4160 Meters Above MSL
Operational : 3000 Meters Above MSL
External Dimensions Internal Dimensions
1)Length : 6058mm 5695mm
2) Width : 2438mm 2195mm
3)Height : 2462mm 2018mm
Smart Bio Sensor
Principle Of Operation : Multichannel Fluorescence
And Pattern Recognition
Agent Detection : Becteria/Virus/Toxins
Response Time : Detect<2 Min, Classify<5mi
Operating Temp: 32° To 122° F
Multirae Plus
Detector : Photo-ionization Detector
Detects Organic Vapours In Ppm
Range : 200 – 2000 Ppm@resolution1ppm
Temp : -20° To 45° C
Operating Time : 14 Hrs On Battery

23. HAZMAT VEHICLE (INTEGRATED DETECTION SYSTEM)

24. HAZMAT Response Vehicle – 4 units
A.Type Of Systems Used For CBRN Detection, Data
Store &Management
1.Hgvi
2.Smart Bio Sensor
3.Bioseeq+
4.Hprid
5.Rds 100
6.Multi RAE
7.Base Station – Laptop
8.First View Software
9.Communication Bridge
10.Port Link
11.3G Link
12.Repeater
13.Network Switch

25. CWA DETECTOR
EQUIPMENTS

26. INTEGRATED CBRN MONITORING
SYSTEM 24X7

27. 1. HGVI (Hazardous Gas and Vapour Identifier) :-
•It detects CWA & Toxic industrial chemicals like Tabun, nitrogen
mustard, chlorine, etc.
•Internally programmed to identify 16 TIC & 10 CWA.
•It is portable, battery operated & light weight.
•2. SBS (Smart Bio Sensor) :-
•It detects BWA like Bacteria, virus, toxin & spore
•Works on the principle of fluorescence, particle size & pattern
recognition.
•3. RDS 100 (Radiation Detection System) :-
•It detects β & γ radiation.
•An external probe is installed with GM detector.
4. Multi RAE:-It detects CWA & TIC like volatile organic compounds
in PPM range.
•Consists of photo ionization detector & oxygen sensor.
•5. VAISALA weather sensor :-
•Gives weather details like temperature, humidity & wind speed, etc.
• 6. MOTOROLA 6wireless set :- Used to transfer data from
transmitter to receiver.
7. LAPTOP :
Used to manipulate the data of detected agents with the help of Motorola
wireless set.

28. HAND HELD RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY BASED
CHEMICAL DETECTOR UNIT
Light weight device which identifies
Liquids,
Solids and Powders in single step
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions : 15”X 5.5”X 8”
Main Battery : 14.4 V DC
AC Supply : 100-240 V
Raman Spectral : 300 cm -1 to 1800 cm -1
Range
Spectral Resolution: 7 to 10.5 cm- 1
Laser : 785nm +/-0.1 nm
Laser output power : <500mW(user
adjustable)
Laser Safety : EN 60825 – 1
IEC:2007

29. NBC FIRST AID KIT TYPE – ‘A’
(As Per DRDE/0287/NBCD/98/02 DS Cat No.-
1195000005)
1) Decontamination Kit – Pdk I & Ii,
2) Auto-injector – Pam Chlo (Yellow Cap)
Atropine – (Red Cap)
3) TDCP Booklet – TDCP
4) Inhaler – Beclomethasone (Sulfur Mustard Choking
Agent Mount)
5) Inhalant – Amyl Nitrate
6) Capsules – Amplicillin – 250mg.(Antibiotic)
7) Tablets – Paracetamol – 500mg. (Pain & Fever)
8) Tablets – Codeine Sulfate 15mg. (Pain & Dry
Cough)
9) Dressing – Sterile – Burn Or Wounds.
10) Skin Ointment – Neosporin (Chemicals Burn)
11) Eye Ointment – Chloremphenicol And
Hydrocortisone (Eye)

30. FIRST AID KIT TYPE – ‘B’

31. Specification – NBC first aid kit Type –B
(Spen no.- DRDE/0287/NBCD/98/09 DS cat No.- 6545/000568)
Sterile distilled water,
kidney trey,
Needle hypodermic sterile,
codeine sul. Tab.,
swap wiep,
Valrum 10 tab,
Baclate 100mg Inhaler,
Ibuprofen tablet 400mg.
Paracetamol 500mg. tab. (Xykaa Rapid),
Lacto Calamine,
Pam Chloride tablet03 x 10 Culture tube,
Adhesive Plaster,
Alropine Sul Inj,
Alropine Sulphate,
Medisafe Svringe ()1 x 50ml),
Medisafe Svringe ()1 x 5 x 10ml),
sodium nitrite 10ml Injection (3 x 4 x 10ml), Troydine tube 15gm (7 nos.),
CDP,
Lasix Inj., Amyl nitrate inhalant 0.3ml,
Calmpose 2ml Inj.(6 x 10 x 2ml),
depo Medrol 40mg (5 x 10),
Dimerraprol 2ml Inj. (12 x 5 x 2ml), Chlorimphenicol eye capsules (8 x 100
capsules), Spasmo proxivon capsules (1 x 8 x 8 cap),
Sodium Thiosuiphate 50 ml (2 x 3 x 50 ml), betesol-N-eye drop 20 nos.,
Dicvclonuine 2ml inj.,
Chlorocol-H-Eye Ointment,
Pam,
Surgipads 10 x 10 cm 50 nos.,
NBC dressing pads 15 x 40 cm 20 nos.,
NBC dressing pads 20 x 60 cm 20 nos.,
Endo tracheal tube.

32. NAPS TABLET
1 pack =20 tablets
One tablet = 60mg.

33. HAND HELD BIOLOGICAL AGENT DETECTOR
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING BIOLOGICAL
AGENTS
1.Anthrax
2.Ricin
3.Botulinum Toxin
4.Plague
5.Tularemia
6.Orthopox
7.Brucella
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Temp :40°-105° F/5°-40° C
Humidity Range :15 – 80%
Test Time :03 min (Manual mode)
:15 min (Auto mode)
Result Range :+ve or –ve
Power Supply :100 – 240 V

34. PPE FOR
RADIOLOGICAL
EMERGENCIES

36. NBC SUIT PERMEABLE
USE
The suit provides protection against toxic vapours,
aerosol and droplets. The smock with integrate
hood provides protection to the neck and the head.
SALIENT FEATURES
•Suit has been designed as an over garment to be worn
over normal uniform.
•It consists of a smock and a trouser
•The outer layer of the suit is made of flame retardant
and oil repellent nylon fabric
•The inner layer of the suit is of high quality adsorbent
carbon coated on non-woven fabric for toxic gases
•The inner most layer is lined with a lightweight cotton
scrim.
• High breathability to reduce physiological stress.
•Break through time (BTT) - 6 hrs.
•Vacuum packed for extended storage life- 5 years
•It is available in 4 sizes to suit individual requirements.
•Easy donning and doffing.
.

37. NBC SUIT DECONTAMINATION
IMPERMEABLE
USE
This suit provides protection against all
types of toxics, vapors, aerosol, droplets
and radiation. It is designed with a
protective material to avoid
contamination.
COMPONENTS
•Suit with hood
•Mask with canister
•Over Boot
•Hand Gloves
 

SPECIFICATION
•It is a protective suit in decontamination
site.
•It has a thickness layer to avoid the
Contamination.
• Suitable to wear for all personnel.
•Designed with Comfortable method.

38. BUTYL RUBBER GLOVES
(INNER & OUTER)
For protection to the
hands in NBC
environment
→Inner Part made of
seamless cotton
→Outer Part made of
BUTYL Rubber
→Available in three
sizes
→Palm of glove is
serrated for better grip
INNER
OUTE
R

39. NBC OVER BOOTS
The Over Boots provides
protection to feet in NBC
environments.
Made : Butyl Rubber
Available in two sizes :-
Size : 5-7
Size : 8-11
 Laces : Nylon
Advantage : High protection
level
: Easy to

decontaminate

40. INTEGRATED HOOD MASK
USE
Integrated hood mask consist of a mask with
canister and a hood. The hood offers additional
protection to the weaver against NBCW agents.
The IHM is basically meant for Sikh and bearded
personnel as it obviates the need for shaving.
SALIENT FEATURES
•It is detachable and is used once only.
•It is made of five panel of three layered fabric.
•The front panel is provided with snugly fitting
cut-outs for anchoring into the mask.
•The hood has an adjustable cord with a retainer
tab for tightening around the neck, shoulder
epaulettes for the rank badges and a strep at the
armpit to the prevent the rear portion of the hood
from lifting while performing combat related
tasks.

41. RESPIRATOR (GAS MASK) WITH TWO
CANNISTERS
It has two main components:-
1.Face Mask
*Made of Butyl Rubber
*Having with adjustable straps
2. Canister
*Having High Efficiency
Particulate Aerosol Filter (HEPA)
*Pleated gas filter
*Impregnated with activated
carbon
*HEPA & Gas filter housed in
Aluminum Body

42. BREATHING APPARATUS SET WITH SPARE
CYLINDER

43. A) BACK PLATE AND BODY HARNESS –made of non metallic , antistatic , impact ,
chemical and fire resistant material and orthopedically designed and manufactured
in conformity to EN/DIN/US standards.
B) PRESSURE REDUCER – designed to meet air demand for two user simultaneously
at a stable pressure, Confirm to provisions in prEN 137 -2002 Class – II
C) FACE MASK – Reverted edge seal type, made of flame resistant material
confirming to EN 136. Integral Inner face mask to reduce dead space and wide angle
panoramic vision visor made of polycarbonate material with easy straps to tighten
and to release
D) DEMAND VALVE – Titling Diaphragm type or piston type. Rated for minimum 500
LPM airflow and activates with first breath.
E) PRESSURE GAUGE – With luminescent Dial with pressure making in bar , fire
resistant rubber cover, gauge connected to pressure reducer through non metallic
rubber hose
F) WARNING WHISTLE - Provided with pressure gauge and automatic in operation,
audible alarm of min 90db intensity at low cylinder pressure of 50 + 5 bar
G) AIR CYLINDER – Made of light alloy fully wrapped, corrosion and impact resistant
Capacity not less than 1800 ltrs for 45 min at 300 bar pressure, with cross flow valve
and EN 144+2 complaint , hydraulic testing pressure of 450 bars
H)WEIGHT - 12.5 kgs

44. BREATHING APPARATUS SET WITH SPARE
CYLINDER

45. CWA
DETECTION
EQUIPMENTS

46. WATER POISON DETECTION KIT
Performance test :-
Before environmental testing :-
a) nerve agent – 0.01mg/L - blue
b) Sulphur mustard-2.0 mg/L – purple blue
c) Cyanide – 0.05mg/L – bluish green
d) Mercury – 0.5 mg/L – brick red
e) Arsenic – 0.2mg/L – pinkish violate
f) Lead – 0.001 mg/L – violate
g) Manganese – 0.2mg/L – bluish green
h) Copper – 1.5mg/L – olive green
i) Microbial contaminants – 1-3
coliform/100ml –jet black
After environmental testing:- same as before
environmental testing

47. RESIDUAL VAPOUR DETECTION KIT
CASE: portable with doning
harness
Construction: Al sheet Epoxy
coated
DETECTION: CW agents
1. cyanogen chloride 0.01mg/L
2. Hydrogen cyanide 0.01mg/L
3. Sulphur mustard 0.003mg/L
4. Nerve agent 0.00004mg/L
5. Phosgene 0.01mg/L
6. Ammonia 0.01mg/L

48. THREE COLOUR DETECTOR PAPER
Used to identify of CW Agents
Three type of CW Agents can
detects
1.Blister Agent (change in pink)
2.G Nerve Agent(change in yellow)
3.V Nerve agent(change in green)
*change color immediately when
agent consumed
*One Pack having 10 detection
coupons
*Self Life – 2 Year
*DS CAT NO. 1195-000004

49. PERSONAL DECONTAMINATION KIT
This kit consists three
components :
a)PDK-1 b) PDK-II c) RDP
Used for DECON of CW
agents .
Dimensions : 230 + 2 X 135 +
2 x 45 + 2 mm
Weight : .480+15 Kg
Self Life : 5 Year (Packed
Condition)
Temp : 25° C
Humidity : 50%

50. PORTABLE DECONTAMINATION APPARATUS
Very useful in small scale
decon of NBC Agents
Made : Stainless steel
Capacity : 14 +0.4 Liter
Weight : 10.5 + 0.5 Kg
Operating Pressure : 5.5 +
0.5 Kg/cm
Self Life : 5 Year ( non
metallic)
: 10 Year
( metallic)

51. POTASSIUM IODATE TABLET
Potassium iodate
tablet B.P.-
170mg.
Dose – 1 tablet
per adult
½ tab for below
12 years
childrens.

52. C.W SAMPLING KIT
Micropipette, Syringe 20 ml & 50 ml,
Hand sealing machine, Suction pump
(Piplip), Surgical gloves, Scissors 6.0”,
Teflon tube (dia 4mm), Measuring
cylinder 10 mm, PDK-I , PDK-II , Three
colour detector paper, Spatula (6”),
Forceps 6”, Droppers 6” Label sticker
Plastic container (a) 100 Gm., Plastic
container (b) 100 Gms., Sample
collection Bottles (50 ml), Sample
collection Bottles (20 ml) Note pad (Slip
pad No. 002), Note pad holder, Gel pen ,
Cello tape (1”x5M) , Packing tape
(1”x10M) , Adhesive tape (2.5cmx5m),
Plastic box (5.5cmx4.5cm), Plastic box
(9cmx6.5cm), Aluminum cap, Tissue
paper, Buds, Polythene pouches.

53. Module 13 12
Contamination Record Contamination Record
300 cpm
500 cpm

54. Module 13 7
Contamination MonitoringContamination Monitoring
FRISKING TECHNIQUE

55. Shadow shield whole body counter

56. Whole Body Monitoring Facility

57. Whole body counter in Chair geometry