Differentiating Between BTK Inhibitors in CLL: Same Class, Distinctly Dissimilar Agents

PeerVoice 34 views 22 slides May 13, 2024
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About This Presentation

Lindsey Roeker, MD discusses chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in this CME activity titled "Differentiating Between BTK Inhibitors in CLL: Same Class, Distinctly Dissimilar Agents." For the full presentation, please visit us at www.peervoice.com/HZH870.


Slide Content

PeerVoice

Differentiating Between BTK Inhibitors in CLL: Same Class,
Distinctly Dissimilar Agents

Learning Objectives

Recall available safety and efficacy data evaluating the use of BTK inhibitors in
the management of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

Implement evidence-based best practices for the management of CLL with BTK
inhibitors, including sequencing alongside other agents (such as BCL-2 inhibitors)
and switching between BTK inhibitors following adverse event (AE)-related
discontinuation

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Part 1 of 2: BTK Inhibitors for Management of CLL: Similarities and Stark Differences

MIA Lindsey Roeker, MD
si Assistant Member and Assistant Attending Physician
ye] Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

New York, New York, USA

Copyright © 201

PeerVoice

Disclosures

2] Lindsey Roeker, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the
form of:

Consultant for AbbVie Inc.; Ascentage Pharma Group International;
AstraZeneca; BeiGene; Janssen Inc.; Loxo Oncology, Inc.; Pfizer Inc.;
Pharmacyclics LLC; and TG Therapeutics.

Grant/Research Support from AbbVie Inc.; Adaptive Biotechnologies
Corporation; Aptose Biosciences Inc.; AstraZeneca; Dren Bio, Inc.; Genentech,
Inc.; Loxo Oncology, Inc.; Pfizer Inc.; and Qilu Puget Sound Biotherapeutics Corp.
Stock Shareholder in Abbott Laboratories.

Other Financial or Material Support from Loxo Oncology, Inc.

Advisory Board or Panel for Ascentage Pharma Group International.

4

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L Evolving Ther:

FDA | EMA | FDA | em EMA | FDA FDA
2014 -------- 2019 2020

2021

Ne ws

S © 14

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BTK Inhibitors: Characteristics and Mechanism of Action

Covalent Binding B cell Receptor Complex and BTK Inhibitors
(Irreversible)

ri Non-covalent,
¡paria non-C48te
+ Specificity: Low dependent binding.

+ Short half-life Pirtobrutinib

Acalabrutinib and Zanubruti
+ Specificity: High
+ Short half-life

Non-Covalent Binding y Ibrutinib
(Reversible) Acalabrutinib O
Zanubrutinib

Pirtobr Salant
+ Specificity: Very high Casi-dependent
Binding

+ Long half-life (20 hours)

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Approved Covalent BTK Inhibitors for Treatment-Naive CLL

Phase
Open-Label Trials

RESONATE-2
(NCTO1722487;
NCTOI724346)
N= 269

Follow-up: 827 mo

ELEVATE-TN
(NCTO2475681)
N= 535

Follow-up: 46.9 mo

SEQUOIA
(NCTO3336333)
N= 479

Follow-up: 26.2 mo

al Design

Randomised 1:
‘Arm 1: Ibrutir
Arm 2: Chlorambucil

Randomised
Arm 1: Acalabruti
Arm 2: Acalabruti

+ obinutuzumab

Arm 3: Obinutuzumab
+ chlorambucil

b

Cohort 1:

Randomised

Arm 1: Zanubrut

‘Arm 2: Bendamustine
+ rituximab

Patient Eligibility

TN patients with
CLL/SLL
Patients 265 y
Without del(17p)

TN patients with
CLL/SLL
Patients 265 y

TN patients with
CLL/SLL
Patients 265 y or 218 y.
with comorbidities
Without del(17p)
(cohort 1)

Primary Outcome

PFS
(ibrutinib vs chlorambucil):
NE vs 15 mo (HR 0.154; 95% Cl, 0.108
to 0.220)

PFS
(acalabrutinib-containing arms vs
obinutuzumab + chlorambucil):
NE vs 27.8 mo (both P < 0001)

PFS
(zanubrutinib vs bendamustine +
rituximab):

Both NE (95% Cl, NE to NE vs 28.1 mo
to NE) (HR 0.42; 95% Cl, 0.28 to 0.63;
P<.0001)

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Approved Covalent BTK Inhibitors for R/R CLL

Phase
Open-Label Tri

RESONATE Randomised 11 Must have received at least 1

(NCTO1578707) ‘Arm E Ibrutinib prior therapy for CLL/SLL (ibrutinib vs ofatumumab):
N=361 44.1 vs 8.1 mo (HR 0.148; 95% CI, 0.13
Follow-up: 65.3 mo to 0.196; P <.001)

Trial Design

‘ASCEND ised 1 RIR to at least 1 prior systemic PFS
(NCTO2970318) Arm 1: Acalabrutinib therapy for CLL (acalabrutinib vs idelalisib +
N= 310 ‘Arm 2: Idelalisib + rituximab rituximab or bendamustine +
Follow-up: 46.5 mo or bendamustine + rituximab):

rituximab NR vs 16.8 mo (HR 0.28; 95% CI, 0.20

to 0.38; P< 001)

ELEVATE-RR Randomised 11 Must have received at least 1 PFS
(NCTO2477696) Arm 1: Acalabrutinib prior therapy for CLL (in both arms):
N= 533 ‘Arm 2: Ibrutinib Must have centrally confirmed 38.4 mo (HR 100; 95% CI, 0.79 to 1.27)
Follow-up: 40.9 mo del(17)(p13.1) or del(1Xq22.3)
ALPINE Randomised 11 R/R to at least 1 prior systemic ‘ORR
(NCTO3734016) Arm: Zanubrutinib therapy for CLL/SLL (zanubrutinib vs ibrutinib):
N = 415 (first interim ‘Arm 2: Ibrutinib 78.3% (95% Cl, 72.0 to 83.7) vs 62.5%
analysis) (95% Cl, 55.5 to 69.1, P « .001)

Follow-up: 15 mo

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Binding of BTK Inhibitors to BTK: Mechanisms of Resistance

Covalent Binding Non-Covalent Binding

Non-covalent
BTK inhibitor

Covalent

Site of BTK BTK inhibitor

C481S mutation

bond

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Approved Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitor for R/R CLL

Outcomes
Trial Design Patient Eligibility (Previous BTK Inhibitor;
n= 247)
BRUIN Single-arm R/R to 22 prior ORR:
(NCTO3740529) pirtobrutinib standard of care 73.3% (95% CI, 67.3 to 78.7)
N = 317 regimens given in PFS:
Follow-up: 19.4 mo combination or 19.6 mo (95% Cl, 16.9 to
sequentially 22.1)

FDA Accelerated Approval (Dec 2023):
For adults with CLL/SLL who have received at least two prior lines of therapy,
including a BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor

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Abbreviations and References

CLL Evolving Therapeutic Landscape: BTK Inhibitor Approvals

Abbreviation(s): BTK: Bruton's tyrosine kinase; CLL: chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.
Reference(s): lbrutinib: FDA Approval. Angelo de Claro R et al. Clin Cancer Res. 201
Ibrutinib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/imbruvica. Accessed 25 April
2024,

Acalabrutinib: FDA Approval. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/project-orbis-fda-
approves-acalabrutinib-cll-and-sll. Accessed 25 April 2024.

Acalabrutinib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/calquence. Accessed 25
April 2024.

Zanubrutinib: FDA Approval. https://wwwfda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-
zanubrutinib~chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-or-small-lymphocytic-lymphoma, Accessed 25 April 2024.

Zanubrutinib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/brukinsa. Accessed 25 April
2024,

Pirtobrutinib: FDA Approval. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-grants-
accelerated-approval-pirtobrutinib-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-and-small-lymphocytic. Accessed 25 April 2024.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

BTK Inhibitors: Characteristics and Mechanism of Action

Abbreviation(s): CXCL12: stromal-derived factor la; IgH: immunoglobulin H; PCLy: phospholipase C-y;
PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; P: phosphorylation; PKCf: protein kinase C-f.

Reference(s): Lewis KL, Cheah CY. J Pers Med. 2021:1:764.

Approved Covalent BTK Inhibitors for Treatment-Naive CLL

Abbreviation(s): Del: deletion; NE: not estimated; SLL: small lymphocytic lymphoma; TN: treatment-naive.
Reference(s): Barr PM et al. Blood Adv. 2022:6:3440-3450.

Sharman JP et al. Leukemia, 2022;36:171-1175.

Tam CS et al. Lancet Oncol. 2022;23:1031-1043.

Approved Covalent BTK Inhibitors for R/R CLL

Abbreviation(s): ORR: overall response rate; R/R: relapsed/refractory.
Reference(: L
Ghia P et al. J Clin Oncol. 2020;
Ghia P et al. Hemasphere. 2022;6:
Byrd JC et al. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39:3441-3452.

Hillmen P et al. J Clin Oncol. 202: 1035-1045.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

Binding of BTK Inhibitors to BTK: Mechanisms of Resistance
Reference(s): Gu D et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2021:14:40.

Approved Non-Covalent BTK Inhibitor for R/R CLL

Abbreviation(s): BCL-2: B cell lymphoma 2.
Reference(s): Mato AR et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:33-44.

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Part 2 of 2: Clinical Considerations for Offering BTK Inhibitors: Which Agent for Which Patient?

MEM Lindsey Roeker, MD
Assistant Member and Assistant Attending Physician
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York, USA

Copyright © 201

PeerVoice

Disclosures

2] Lindsey Roeker, MD, has a financial interest/relationship or affiliation in the
form of:

Consultant for AbbVie Inc.; Ascentage Pharma Group International;
AstraZeneca; BeiGene; Janssen Inc.; Loxo Oncology, Inc.; Pfizer Inc.;
Pharmacyclics LLC; and TG Therapeutics.

Grant/Research Support from AbbVie Inc.; Adaptive Biotechnologies
Corporation; Aptose Biosciences Inc.; AstraZeneca; Dren Bio, Inc.; Genentech,
Inc.; Loxo Oncology, Inc.; Pfizer Inc.; and Qilu Puget Sound Biotherapeutics Corp.
Stock Shareholder in Abbott Laboratories.

Other Financial or Material Support from Loxo Oncology, Inc.

Advisory Board or Panel for Ascentage Pharma Group International.

4

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Approved BTK Inhibitors for CLL

Year of First Approval for CLL

BTK Inhibitor Indication
FDA EMA
Ibrutinib la Feb 2014 Oct 2014
+ RR .
* TNasa monotherapy or in combo with
Acalabrutinib obinutuzumab Nov 2019 Nov 2020
“RR
2 + TN
Zanubrutinib Jan 2023 Nov 2022
+ RR
+ R/R patients who have received at least Dec 2023
Pirtobrutinib two prior lines of therapy, including a BTK (accelerated N/A?
inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor approval)

* Information is accurate as of activity launch date.

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ibrut

Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Acalabrutinib vs Ibrutinib

Acalabrutinib

Ibrutinib

Any Grade AE, % 266) (n=263) Any Grade AE, %* (n= 266) (n=263)
‘Anaemia 220 19.0 Arthralgia 16.0 23.09
Neutropenia 210 25.0 Myalgia 90 10.0
Thrombocytopenia 15.0 13.0 Back pain 80 13.0
Diarrhoea 35.0 46.0 Muscle spasms 60 13.0°
Nausea 18.0 19.0 Headache 35.08 20.0
Constipation 120 14.0 Dizziness 110 10.0
Vomiting 110 14.0 Cough 29.0? 210 ]
Dyspepsia 40 12.0 Dyspnoea 140 9.0
(ye BER El AEs of Clinical Interest, %*
Fatigue 20.0 17.0° Saas

Atrial fibrillation/flutter 90 16.0°
Peripheral oedema 10.0 14.0

Hypertension 9.0 23.0°
“Incidence (%) of AEs based on the results of the ELEVATE-RR trial
(NCTO2477696). * Two-sided P value <.05 Bleeding 38.0 51.0°

Infections 78.0 81.0

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Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Zanubrutinib vs Ibrutinib

A”: Zanubrutinib Ibrutinib event, 06 Zanubrutinib Ibrutinib
if (n= 204) (n=207) 2 (n= 204) (n=207)

‘Any grade AE 95.6 99.0 ‘Any AEs of interest 83.8 86.0
Diarrhoea 16.7 193 Ansernla 22 =>
Upper respiratory tract a6 En Atrial fibrillation/ flutter
Infection 2 2 (key 2° endpoint)
Neutropenia us DS Haemorrhage 358 36.2
Hypertension 157 Bo Hypertension 16.7 16.4
Anaemia 13.2 15.0 Infections 59.8 63.3
arthralgia 93 14.0 Neutropenia 28.4 217
Confusion 103 87 2° primary malignancies 83 63
Cp a es Skin cancers 34 48
Urinary tract infection 108 82 Thrombocytopenia 93 12.6
CAE i) ree Tumour lysis syndrome 05 0.0

“Incidence (%) of AEs based on the results of the ALPINE trial (NCTO3734016).

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Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Pirtobrutinib

Any Grade AE, %°

Fatigue
Diarrhoea

Confusion

Cough

covip-19

Nausea

‘Abdominal pain

Dyspnoea

Headache

Upper respiratory tract infection
Back pain

Anaemia

Pirtobrutinib
(N= 317)

315
26.5
243
243
240
18.9
18.0
174
174
164
161
151

AEs of Special Interest, %°

Atrial fibrillation/flutter
Bleeding

Bruising

Haemorrhage
Hypertension
Infections

Neutropenia

Pirtobrutinib
(N = 317)

38
426
303
211
142
710
325

“Incidence (%) of AEs based on the results of the BRUIN trial (NCTO3740529).

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Sequencing Therapies in R/R CLL

Initial Therapy Subsequent Therapy Progression/Relapse

Venetoclax-based therapy

A different OR
tatolerance BTK inhibitor Pirtobrutinib
OR (if previous therapy was
Venetoclax-based therapy venetoclax-based and
where available)
BTK
Inhibitor?
Pirtobrutinib
Progression Venetoclax-based (where available)
8 therapy OR

Clinical trial

28TK inhibitors include ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib.

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Sequencing Therapies in R/R CLL (Cont’d)

Initial Therapy

Early
Relapse

Venetoclax-Based
Therapy

Late
Relapse

Subsequent Therapy

=>. BTK inhibitor? En

Progression/Relapse

Pirtobrutinib
{where available)
OR
Clinical trial

Venetoclax-based therapy
(if no BCL-2 resistance)

OR
mm}, BTKimhibitor" => Pirtobrutinib
(where available)
OR
of Clinical trial
Venetoclax-based
therapy BTK inhibitor
(if no BCL-2 OR
resistance) Clinical trial

*BTK inhibitors include ibrutinib, acalabrutinib, or zanubrutinib.

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Abbreviations and References

Approved BTK Inhibitors for CLL

Abbreviation(s): BCL-2: B cell lymphoma 2; BTK: Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; CLL: chronic lymphocytic leukaemia;
TN: treatment naive; R/R: relapsed/refractory.
Reference(s): lbrutinib: FDA Approval. Angelo de Claro R et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2015:21:3586-3590.
inib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/imbruvica. Accessed 25 April

Acalabrutinib: FDA Approval. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/project-orbis-fda-
approves-acelabrutinib-cll-and-sll. Accessed 25 April 2024.

Acalabrutinib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/calquence. Accessed 25
April 2024,
Zanubrutinib: FDA Approval. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-
zanubrutinib-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-or-small-lymphocytic-lymphoma. Accessed 25 April 2024.

Zanubrutinib: EMA Authorisation. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medieines/human/EPAR/brukinsa. Accessed 25 April
2024,

Pirtobrutinib: FDA Approval. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-grants-
accelerated-approval-pirtobrutinib-chronic-lymphocytic-leukemia-and-small-lymphocytic. Accessed 25 April 2024.

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Abbreviations and References (Cont'd)

Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Acalabrutinib vs Ibrutinib
Reference(s): Seymour JF et al. Blood. 2023;142:687-699.

Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Zanubrutinib vs Ibrutinib
Reference(s): Hillmen P et al. J Clin Oncol. 2023;41:1035-1045.

Safety Profile of BTK Inhibitors: Pirtobrutinib
Reference(s): Mato AR et al. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:33-44.

‘Sequencing Therapies in R/R CLL
Reference(s): Odetola O, Ma S. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2023;18:130-143.

Sequencing Therapies in R/R CLL (Cont'd)
Reference(s): Odetola O, Ma S. Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2023;18:130-143.

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