digital twin 1the concept of digital twin.pptx

digital twin

1. BIJOY T MATHEW À = 4 AL

2. CONTENTS

What are digital twins?

Why do we need Digital twin?
Characteristics of Digital twin
Architecture

Architecture Diagram
Features of Digital twin
Advantages and Disadvantages
Applications

Conclusion

10, References

3. 7 +s
What are Digital
Pe,
Twins ?
+ A digital twin is made up of data sets and it is a virtual
representation of a physical object which can accurately
mimic the performance of the physical object in a virtual
platform.
+ The concept of Digital Twin was first used in Davin gall

Inger's 1991 book called mirror worlds.

e digital twin has been adopted as-4 conceptual basis
in the astronautics and aerospace arca in recent years by

NASA.

4. Why do we need
Digital twin?

« It helps in designing and optimization part
Ithelps to predict the aging effect

It is capable of monitoring the performance of the

physical object throughout the whole life cycle

al twin also integrate historical data from past

machine usage to factor into its digital model

5. CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL TWIN

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Connectivity

Charact
of Digit

Digital traces

6. CHARACTERISTICS OF DIGITAL TWIN

O Connectivity

A digital twin is based on connectivity. It enables connection between
the physical element and its digital counterpart. The sensors create the
connectivity of physical products that obtain, integrate and
communicate data using various integration technologies.

UHomogenization

Homogenization has two component steps; firstly, spatially aligning
data; and secondly ensuring the quality of the data is compatible

7. ODigital traces

Digital twin technologies leave digital traces. The trails are helpful to diagnose the
source of the problem that occurred in case of machine malfunctions

QModularity

Modularity is referred to the design and customization of products and
production modules. The addition of modularity to functional models helps
manufacturers gain the ability to tWeak machines and models.

UReprogrammable and Smart

Digital twins automatically enable re-programmability through sensors, artificial

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8. ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

Process
Historian
System

EAM Data Data Data Data
System . an Pipelines Integrity = HDFS
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9. ARCHITECTURE

The different stages in the architecture of Digital Twin service
involves;-

Data and Data Collection

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* Data Pipelines

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Data Integrity

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%* Data Egress

10. Q Data and Data Collection

There is two types of data;

* Model Data

Used to construct digital representation of real world thing by using graph models.
* Time Series Data

Represent the observation of the state of some physical thing at a given time. It can be
continuous or discrete,

O Data Pipelines
Merge all data sources from data collection into a single model and exported into element
graph.

11. Q Data Integrity

It also looks at the actual data stream for reducing issues with calibrations, connectivity
physical issues with the instrumentation that collect the physical data, This is a set of
analysis on either single varied or multi varied data.

Q Data Egress

The collected and organised data into digital twin is analyse to ensure the accuracy of that
data. The final stage is making use of that digital twin, we have built to analogue a whole
range of analytics value,

12. FEATURES

FEATURES

Document Management

Model

3D Representation

Simulation

FUNCTIONALITY

All document (drawings,instructions,etc.)
Assossiated to equipment throughout its
lifecycle.

Digital representation of the equipment that can
mimic properties and behaviors of a physical device

Properties of a physical device (measured or
simulated) mapped to a 3D digital representation

Representation of a physical device in a simulation
Environment to study its behavior

13. FEATURES
Data Model

Visualization
Model Synchronization

Connected Analytics

FUNCTIONALITY

Standardized data model for
connectivity,analytics,and/or visualization

Graphical Representation of the object either
of a supervisory screen or personal device

Alignment of a model with real world parameters
(potentially in real time)

Algorithms and computational results based on
measured properties of a physical device

14. ADVANTAGES

ate

* Improved design

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* Improved build

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* Better early detection and warnings

% New opportunities

2

* Aggregated data

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15. DISADVANTAGES

The success of technology is dependent on internet connectivity.

The security is at stake.

+.
D

The digital twins concept is based on 3D models and not on 2D
drawings

«>

Digital twin will be required across entire supply chains.

The challenges involved here include globalization and new
manufacturing techniques.

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hos

16. Applications of Digital twins

OManufacturing

In the manufacturing industry, digital twins are used for
facilitating product development, design customization, shop
floor performance improvement and predictive maintenance

17. In the manufacturing industry

Product development

Engineers gain benefits from digital twins as it helps to test the
feasibility of upcoming products before launching

Design customization

Digital twins help businesses design multiple permutations of the
product and offer personalized products and services to their clients.

18. OShop floor performance improvement

Digital twins are helpful in monitoring and analyzing the end products. It
helps engineers to spot the defective and low-performing products in the lot.

OPredictive maintenance

Digital twins help manufacturefs predict potential downtimes of machines to
improve their overall productivity by minimizing non-value-adding
maintenance activities,

19. Other Applications

ORetail

nthe retail sector, digital twins are used for modeling and augment
customer experience at prominent shopping centers and individual stores.

QAutomotive

Digital twins are highly used for creating virtual models of connected
vehicles. Automotive companies simulate and analyze the production phase
to identify the potential problems during production or when the car hits the
rnarle

20. ÜHealthcare

Digital twins virtualize healthcare services and help healthcare providers to
optimize patient care, cost and performance. It aims to improve the
operational efficiency of healthcare processes and enhance personalized
care.

OSmart cities

The digital twin can help cities to become more economically, socially and
environmentally sustainable. Virtual models can guide planning decisions
and offer solutions to the many complex challenges faced by modern cities.

22. CONCLUSION

combined with the latest machine learning and artificial intelligence
tools which helping companies across many industries reduce
operational costs, increase productivity, improve performance, and
change the way predictive maintenance is done. For product
manufacturers in particular, digital twin technology is crucial to
achieving more efficient production lines and faster time-to-market.

23. REFRENCES

> httpswww.marketsandmarkets.comMarket-Reportsdigital-twin-
market-225269522.html

> httpswww.gartner.comennewsroompress-releases2019-02-20-
gartner-survey-reyeals-digital-twins-are-entering. html

> https://www.gartner.com/doc/3873175

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