Directive Principles of State Policy

Directive Principles of State Policy - Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) is a set of guidelines and principles laid out in the Constitution of India to help the government in shaping policies and laws. These principles, while not enforceable by the courts, serve as a moral and political compass for the government. Here's a short description of DPSP:

Non-Justiciable: Unlike Fundamental Rights, which are legally enforceable, Directive Principles are non-justiciable. Citizens cannot approach the courts to enforce these principles against the government.

Social and Economic Welfare: DPSP directs the government to work towards the welfare of the people by promoting social and economic justice. It encourages policies that reduce poverty, inequality, and promote overall well-being.

Equity and Justice: It emphasizes the importance of social and economic equity, ensuring that the benefits of development reach all sections of society, especially the marginalized and disadvantaged.

International Relations: DPSP also guides the government's approach to international relations, calling for peaceful cooperation among nations and respect for international law.

Education and Culture: It encourages the promotion of education, science, and culture for the betterment of society. It advises the protection and preservation of India's rich heritage and cultural diversity.

Agrarian Reforms: DPSP encourages land reforms to ensure that land is distributed among those who cultivate it and advocates for the protection of farmers' interests.

Environmental Protection: In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development as part of the DPSP.

Legal and Judicial Reforms: It suggests improvements in the legal system and the administration of justice, making it more accessible and efficient.

Healthcare: DPSP emphasizes public health and the provision of healthcare services to all citizens.

Minority Rights: It encourages the protection of the rights and interests of religious and linguistic minorities.

In essence, Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution serve as a roadmap for the government to create a just, equitable, and welfare-oriented society. While not legally enforceable, they provide a vision for the state to follow in the interest of the people and the nation.

2. S. B. Jain Institute of Technology, Management & Research, Nagpur
Directive Principles of State Policy
Topic
Group members:-
525 .AYUSH GAWANDE
526. AYUSH RAUT
527. BHAVESH PAUNIKAR
528. CHAITALI UKE
529. CHAITALI INGALE
530. DEEPAM BHASME

3. PART IV : Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
-4
th
Part of the Constitution of India
-Articles 36-51
-It has been adopted from Constitution of Ireland
Q) What is DPSP ?
Ans-These are some basic principles or instructions or guidelines for
the government while formulating laws/policies of the country and
in executing them.

4. Classification
It is divided in 3 categories for academic convenience:
• Socialistic principles
• Gandhian principles
• Liberal-intellectual principles

5. Socialistic principles
•Art 38
To minimize inequalities in income, status, facilities & opportunities.
•Art 39
I.Adequate means of livelihood.
II.Fair distribution of wealth
III.Equal pay for equal work.
•Art 39 A
Equal justice & free legal aid.

6. Socialistic principles
• Art 41: right to work , to education, public assistances
• Art 42 :Just & humane conditions for work & maternity relief
• Art 43 :Secure living wage, a decent STD of life & social & cultural opportunities for all
workers
• Art 43 A :Participation of workers in the management of industries
• Art 47 : Raise
1.The level of nutrition
2.STD of living of people and to improve public health

7. Gandhian principles
• Art 40: organization of village panchayats
• Art 43:promotion of cottage industries in rural areas by individual/cooperation
• Art 43B: promotioncooperative societies
• Art.46: promotion of educational & SCs, STs & other weaker sections
• Art 47:intoxicating drinks & drugs
• Art 48: prohibit cows, milch& draught animal and to improve their breeds

8. Liberal-intellectual principles
• Art.44 –for all citizens uniform civil code
• Art.45 –Free and compulsory education to all children -<14 years
• Art. 48 -Agriculture and animal husbandry on scientific lines
• Art. 48A –Environment protection
• Art. 49 –nationally important monument protection
• Art. 50 –separation of judiciary from executive
• Art. 51 –promotion of international peace & security