Discipline and Ideas of SocS_WEEK3_.pptx

PRESENTATION OF WEEK 3 OF DISS

1. Disciplines and Ideas in the Social Science Quarter 1 HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE EMERGENCE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE disciplines

2. OBJECTIVE/S: 1. EXPLAIN THE MAJOR EVENTS THAT LED TO THE EMERGENCE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES; 2. ENUMERATE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES; AND 3. DEMONSTRATE THE HISTORICAL FOUNDATION OF SOCIAL SCIENCE DISCIPLINES.

3. What I Know Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Anthropology traces its roots to ancient __________ historical and philosophical writings about human nature and the organization of human society. a. British c. French European d. Greek 2. Anthropologists generally regard __________, a Greek historian who lived in the 400s B.C., as the first thinker to write widely on concepts that would later become central to anthropology. a. Charles Darwin c. Ibn Khaldun b. Herodotus d. John Locke 3. The __________ economists developed the theories about how markets and market economies work; focusing on the dynamics of economic growth. a. Classical c. Neoclassical b. Medieval d. Renaissance

4. 4. The __________ was the first civilization to practice a form of geography that was more than mere map making or cartography. Greek c. Roman Persian d. None of the above 5. Who hypothesized and scientifically demonstrated that the Earth has a spherical shape? Aristotle c. Herodotus Eratosthenes d. Strabo 6. One of his important contributions include the creation of three different methods for projecting the Earth’s surface on a map, the calculation of coordinate locations. Aristotle c. Herodotus Eratosthenes d. Ptolemy

5. 7. It is the oldest branch of sociolinguistics and the study of regional differences in language. Dialectology c. Language Planning Ethnography of Speaking d. Variationist Sociolinguistic 8. This is when a smaller speech community is in some way restricted in social interaction with a larger speech community that shares the same language. Linguistic isolation c. Social isolation Physical isolation d. None of the above 9. Who among the following is known as the father of political science? Aristotle c. Rene Descartes Plato d. None of the Above

6. 10. Who among the following is known as the father of modern political science? Aristotle c. Plato Machiavelli d. Rene Descartes 11. Who published the “On the Origin of Species”, detailing his view of evolution and expanding the theory of “Survival of the Fittest”? Charles Darwin c. Franz Gall Francis Galton d. Franz Mezmer 12. Who among the following published the “Interpretation of Dreams”, marking the beginning of Psychoanalytic Thought? Alfred Binet c. Sigmund Freud John Dewey d. William James

7. 13. The term sociology was coined by the French philosopher __________ in 1838 who for this reason is known as the “Father of Sociology”. Auguste Comte c. John Dewey Carl Jung d. Sigmund Freud 14. Which of the following time period influenced the development of Sociology? Industrial Revolution Rise of Capitalism and Socialism The political revolutions sweeping Europe during the 18 th and 19 th centuries d. All of the above 15. What stage of the demographic transition model showed that the introduction of modern medicine lowers death rates, especially among children, while birth rates remain high? Stage 1 c. Stage 3 Stage 2 d. Stage4

8. In the development of the history of science, the histories of the individual scientific disciplines have played an enormously significant role. The goals and functions of these have recently received considerable attention, both because of the influence that such histories have had on the legitimacy and self-image of the disciplines and also because of the adaptability that they have shown when faced with the conceptual and methodological changes that they have undergone. Lesson 1 Major Event and Contribution of Social Science Disciplines

9. What’s New Photo Analysis! Direction: Based on the picture below, create a Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences of the Gutierrez twins. Use a separate bond paper. Raymond Richard

10. What is It Just like an identical twin, the different disciplines of social science have similarities despite of their differences. According to Quexbook, 2018 Anthropology traces its roots to Ancient Greek historical and philosophical writings about human nature and the organization of human society. According to Quexbook, 2018 The Modern Economics , which is still being studied today, is the result of the efforts of ancient or Pre classical (384 B.C - 1776), classical (1776 - 1871), Neoclassical (1871 - today) and Islamic Economists. According to Quexbook, 2018 Some of the first truly geographical studies occurred more than four thousand years ago. The main purpose of these early investigations was to map features and places observed as explorers travelled to new lands. At this time, Chinese, Egyptian, and Phoenician civilizations were beginning to explore the places and spaces within and outside their homelands. The earliest evidence of such explorations come from the archaeological discovery of a Babylonian clay tablet map that dates back to 2300 BC.

11. According to Quexbook, 2018 People with a certain word choice, syntax, and pronunciation are revealed to be members of a particular speech community; a group of people who share social conventions about language use. Some features are noticeable (salient) and are recognized within the community as having a particular social meaning. Other features are sociolinguistic indicators that can be associated with certain social characteristics. Different speech communities may reflect subsets of the same language called dialects. According to Quexbook, 2018 From the late 1950s to mid-1980s, works in the history of Political Science stand out by their sheer rarity. Earlier political scientists were rather (though not exceptionally) more historical in their disciplinary self - understanding. Wilhelm Wundt opened the first experimental laboratory in Psychology at the University of Leipzig, Germany. Credited with establishing psychology as academic discipline, Wundt’s students include Emil Kraepelin, James McKeen Cattell, and G. Stanley Hall.

12. According to Quexbook, 2018 Although sociology has its roots in the works of philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius, it is a relatively new academic discipline. It emerged in the early nineteenth century in response to the challenges of modernity. According to Quexbook, 2018 The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics - birth rate and death rate - to suggest that a country’s total population growth rate cycles through stages as that country develops economically.

13. Founder of Different Disciplines 1. Anthropology: Edward Burnett Taylor (1832 - 1917) According to Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, 2004 English cultural anthropologist First to hold the chair in the subject at Oxford University in the UK in 1896 Coined the term “culture” ∙ Wrote “Researches into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization“ 2. History: Herodotus (484 B.C - 425 B.C) According to Mark, 2018 Greek Historian Treated historical subjects as a method of investigation ∙ Collected historical materials systematically and critically and arranged them into a historical narrative. ∙ Wrote “Histories” which is the record of ancient traditions and culture of Greece, Asia and Africa

14. 3. Economics: Adam Smith (1723 - 1790) According to Butler, 2016 ∙ Founder of Classical School ∙ Constructed an explanation on how social behavior is regulated ∙ Saw a world where each person sought their own self - interest but was constrained by morality, markets and government ∙ Wrote “Wealth of the Nations” in 1776 4. Geography: Eratosthenes (276 B.C - 194 B.C) According to Russell, 2017 ∙ Greek geographer ∙ Became chief librarian at the Library of Alexandria ∙ Accepted the concept that the Earth is round and calculated its circumference to within 0.5 percent accuracy ∙ Described the known areas of the world and divided the earth into five climatic regions ∙ Prepared the earliest maps of the known world

15. 5. Linguistic: Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913) According to Mambrol, 2018 ∙ Swiss linguist ∙ Posited that linguistic form is arbitrary and therefore that all languages function in a similar fashion ∙ Published “Memoire sur le systeme primitifdes voyelles dans les langues indo-europeenes.” 6. Political Science: Aristotle (384 - 322 B.C) According to Neonatal, 2016 ∙ Political scientist ∙ Laid down the foundation of governance and leadership ∙ He said “man by nature is a political animal”. ∙ He wrote “The Politics”.

16. 7. Psychology: Wilhelm Wundt (1832 - 1920) According to McLeod, 2008 ∙ German Psychologist ∙ Opened the Institute for Experimental Psychology at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879 ∙ Trained Psychology students to make observations that were biased by personal interpretation or previous experience and used the results to develop a theory of conscious thought ∙ Wrote “Principles of Physiological Psychology.” 8. Sociology: Auguste Comte (1798 - 1857) According to Lyudmila, 2000 ∙ French sociologist ∙ Coined the term “sociology” ∙ Advocated the application of scientific method to social life and positivism. ∙ Wrote “Cours de Philosophie Positive” published from 1830 - 1842 in five volumes.

17. 9. Demography Table 1: Historical Foundation of Each Discipline Discipline Historical Foundation Anthropology ∙ Traces its roots from natural history which is the study of plants, animals and humans with reference to their history and native environment. ∙ The discovery and contact to new civilizations by European explorers and colonizers led to curiosity and questions of who these people are, who their ancestors were, how they are related to other people in other places, what makes them distinct, what similarities they share with the rest, how they conduct their way of life, and what culture they have in terms of knowledge they possess, their beliefs, technology that have, etc. ∙ It was in 19 th century that the discipline began its formative years as a social science. History ∙ Through the Medieval and Renaissance periods, History was often studied through a sacred or religious perspective. ∙ In the 20 th century, academic historians focused less

18. 8 on epic nationalistic narratives, which often tended to glorify the nation or great men, to more objective and complex analyses of social and intellectual forces. ∙ Recently, the field of digital history has begun to address ways of using computer technology to pose new questions to historical data and generate digital scholarships. Economics ∙ It was not considered a separate discipline until the nineteenth century ∙ Greeks examined wealth accumulation and inquiries on whether property should be in the hands of private or public institutions. ∙ In medieval times (Middle Ages - 5th to 15th century), scholars argued that it was a moral obligations of business to sell goods at a just price. ∙ Changes in economic thought have always accompanied changes in the economy, just as changes in economic thought can propel change in economic policy.

19. 8 Geography ∙ People engaged in the study of geography because it satisfies their natural curiosity about foreign places and different ways of life. ∙ The Ancient Greeks made the first contribution to the subject through measuring the earth using grids of meridians. Linguistic ∙ It was the old Babylon who first created linguistics texts called Sumerian. ∙ Hindus also created text called Vedas. ∙ The formal study of language began in India ∙ It started with the formulation of 3,959 rules of Sanskrit morphology. ∙ Early interest in language in the West was a part of Philosophy, not a grammatical description. Political Science ∙ It was once part of the many related fields of study like history, philosophy, law and economics. ∙ The theoretical and practical study of the state and the politics began way back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, about 500 - 300 B.C ∙ The chieftain who headed a village was chosen from

20. 9 The ranks of leaders with the power to make laws, judge and execute laws. ∙ The chiefdom become a state Psychology ∙ It has its roots in ancient greek philosophy such as Epistemology, metaphysics, religion and oriental philosophy. ∙ Over the centuries, psychology and physiology Became increasingly separated resulting to the two conceptions of psychology that is phenomenological (experimental) and mechanistic (physiological). Sociology ∙ The intellectual, scientific and industrial revolutions Which happened in europe in the middle of the 19th century led to the development of sociology. ∙ The intellectual revolution opened new perspective in Society which offered the people new principles, ideals, and beliefs changing their outlook in life and the way they perceive themselves, their environment and relations with fellow men. ∙ The revolutions in europe brought rapid and radical Changes which resulted to social problems, issues and social unrest prompting some individual to direct their attention and investigation of social phenomena.

21. What’s More Independent Activity 1 Word Hunt! Direction: Find the following words in the word hunt below and prepare two to three-word association synonym for each word. Use a separate bond paper. List Down here the Associate Synonyms of each Word: e.g Community – group

22. Independent Assessment 1 Matching Type: Match the following social science disciplines from column A to their proponent in column B. Write your answer on a separate paper. Answers A. B. 1. Anthropology a. Adam Smith 2. Demography b. Aristotle 3. Economics c. Auguste Comte 4. Geography d. Charles Darwin 5. History e. Edward Burnett Taylor 6. Linguistics f. Eratosthenes 7. Political Science g. Ferdinand de Saussure 8. Psychology h. Herodotus 9. Sociology i. Machiavelli 10. Modern Political Science j. Sigmund Freud k. Rene Descartes l. Wilhelm Wundt

23. Independent Activity 2 Directions: Think of a very memorable experience you had. Choose one social science discipline that had a big influence on you that led to the significant decision you made for that experience. Do this on the separate paper. Independent Assessment 2 True or False: Write the word Yehey if the statement is correct and Yahoo if it is not. Write your answer on a separate paper. ________1. Different speech communities may reflect subsets of the same language called dialects. ________2. People with a certain word choice, syntax, and pronunciation are revealed to be members of a particular speech community. ________3. Sigmund Freud opened the first experimental laboratory in psychology at the University of Leipzig, Germany.

24. ________4. The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is based on historical population trends of two demographic characteristics. ________5. The earliest evidence of such explorations come from the archaeological discovery of a Sumerian clay tablet map that dates back to 2300 BC. ________6. Edward Burnett Taylor wrote “Researched into the Early History of Mankind and the Development of Civilization”. ________ 7. Adam Smith collected historical materials systematically and critically and arranged them into a historical narrative. ________ 8. Herodotus wrote “Wealth of the Nations” in 1776. ________ 9. Eratosthenes described the known areas of the world and divided the Earth into five climatic regions.

25. ________10. Charles Darwin wrote “Principles of Physiological Psychology.” ________11.Through the Medieval and Renaissance periods, history was often studied through a sacred or religious perspective. ________12.Economics was not considered a separate discipline until the eighteenth century. ________13.In medieval times, scholars argued that it was a moral obligation of business to sell goods at a just price. ________14.The Ancient French made the first contribution to the subject through measuring the Earth using grids of meridians. ________15. The formal study of language began in China.

26. Independent Activity 3 Directions: Compose a time graph that contains your learning and insight about the contributions of social science disciplines that led to its emergence. Use a separate bond paper.

27. What I Have Learned Direction: Create your own concept map that explains the major events and its contributions that led to the emergence of the social science disciplines. Do this a separate bond paper.

28. What I Can Do Poster Making! Directions: Cite one social phenomenon/problem, then choose at least three social science disciplines that can help you understand the social phenomenon/problem. Use a separate paper.

29. Assessment Direction: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answer on a separate sheet of paper. 1. Who wrote “Researched into the Early History” of Mankind and the Development of Civilization? a. Aristotle c. Edward Burnett Taylor b. Auguste Comte d. Herodotus 2. He wrote “Histories” which is the record of ancient traditions and culture of Greece, Asia and Africa. a. Aristotle c. Edward Burnett Taylor b. Auguste Comte d. Herodotus 3. He wrote “The Politics”. a. Aristotle c. Edward Burnett Taylor b. Auguste Comte d. Herodotus

30. 4. Who wrote the “Cours de Philosophie Positive” published from 1830 - 1842 in 5 volumes? Aristotle c. Edward Burnett Taylor Auguste Comte d. Herodotus 5. He wrote the “Principles of Physiological Psychology.” Adam Smith c. Ferdinand de Saussure Eratosthenes d. Wilhelm Wundt 6. Who wrote the “Wealth of the Nations” in 1776? Adam Smith c. Ferdinand de Saussure Eratosthenes d. Wilhelm Wundt 7. He published the “Memoire sur le systeme primitifdes voyelles dans les langues indo-europeenes.” Adam Smith c. Ferdinand de Saussure Eratosthenes d. Wilhelm Wun

31. 8. He prepared the earliest maps of the known world. Adam Smith c. Ferdinand de Saussure Eratosthenes d. Wilhelm Wundt 9. It traces its roots from natural history which is the study of plants, animals and humans with reference to their history and native environment. Anthropology c. Psychology Demography d. Sociology 10. In here people engaged in the study of this discipline because it satisfies their natural curiosity about foreign places and different ways of life. Economics c. History Geography d. Linguistics

32. 11. Where did the formal study of language begin? Germany c. Thailand India d. United States of America 12. The intellectual, scientific and industrial revolutions which happened in Europe in the middle of the 19 th century led to the development of what discipline? a. Demography c. Political Science b. History d. Sociology 13. When did the theoretical and practical study of the state and the politics begin? way back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, about 500 - 300 B.C way back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, about 900 - 600 B.C way back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, about 800 - 500 B.C way back to the time of the Ancient Greeks, about 200 - 100 B.C

33. 14. It was not considered as a separate discipline until the nineteenth century. Anthropology Political Science Economics Social Sciences 15. Through the Medieval and Renaissance periods, this discipline was often studied through a sacred or religious perspective. Demography Linguistics History Sociology

34. Additional Activities Under Pressure! Direction: Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow using the worksheet as your guide. Use a separate paper for your answer. Here is the scenario. You are on your way to an important job interview that is given only to shortlisted applicants which includes you. You have waited long for this job interview and prepared for it. To miss the interview is to miss a very good chance at a job opportunity that you have dreamed of since you were a kid. You are very excited and hopeful that you will get the job. You are on your way to the job interview when suddenly you received a call from your younger brother/sister asking for your help. Your brother/sister seems confused and sounds unintelligible over the phone, and you are worried! To add to your dilemma, your brother/sister is a person with disability (PWD). Your questions are: what will you do? Would you rush to your sister/brother and forget about the job interview? Or would you ignore the distress call and proceed to the interview and pretend you never received it? Or do you have any other options?

35. To help you answer the questions, please fill out the worksheet (Under Pressure) below. Each quadrant (A, B, C and D) represents a situation wherein you need to assess your options (strategies and alternatives) and make a choice or decision (action). Analyze and write the advantages (benefits) and disadvantages (risks or costs) of each pair of options in each quadrant. Make sure that you also analyze the implications of each option to your preferences, and ultimately, to your goal. Once you complete the table, you should be able to make a choice or decision. Proceed to the Job Interview Not Proceed to the Interview Rush to your sister/brother A B Do not rush to your sister/brother C D Processing Question Did you make the same choice or decision? Why or why not?