Discurso Direto e Discurso Indireto (Inglês)

Slide tratando sobre respectivas mudanças que acontecem na passagem de um discurso para o outro.
Espero ajudá-los, abraço.

1. DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

2. Mudança dos tempos verbais Presente simples Passado simples Mary said : “I love chocolate”. Mary said that she loved chocolate. Presente perfeito Passado perfeito Mary said : “I have been to Sydney”. Mary said that she had been to Sydney. Presente contínuo Passado contínuo Mary said : “ I ’m going to Long Beach”. Mary said that she was going to Long Beach. Passado simples Passado perfeito Mary said : “I went skiing ”. Mary said that she had gone skiing . Passado perfeito Passado perfeito Mary said: “I had written a letter”. Mary said that she had written a letter. Passado contínuo Passado perfeito contínuo Mary said : “I was swimming ”. Mary said that she had been swimming .

3. Can Could His father said : ”I can speak three languages ”. His father said that he could speak three languages . May Might The students said : “ We may be a little late”. The students said that they might be a little late. Must Had to Her teacher said : “ You must do your homework ”. Her teacher said that she had to do her homework . Should Should His father said: “You   should   see a dentist .” His father said that he should   see a dentist.   Ought to Ought to My mother said to me: “ You ought to be careful ”. My mother said to me that I ought to be careful . Will Would My boyfriend said : I ’ll go to the cinema”. My boyfriend said that he ’d go to the cinema. Mudança dos verbos modais Forma contraída de WILL Forma contraída de WOULD

4. This That Thaís said: " This book is nice ". Thais said that that book was nice. Here There He said to me: “ Wait for me here ”. He said to me to wait for him there . Now Then / At that moment Peter said: "I will go now ". Peter said that he would go then . These Those Beatrice said: "I want these clothes ". Beatrice said that she wanted those clothes. Today   That day Gabriel said: "We are eating pizza today ". Gabriel said that they were eating pizza that day . Tonight   That night Yago said: "I will travel tonight ". Yago said that he would travel that night . Yesterday The day before Ana said: "I went to school yesterday “. Ana said that she had gone to school the day before . Tomorrow   The next day / T he following day He said: “I am flying to Rome tomorrow . He said that he was flying to Rome the next day . N ext week The following week She said: "I will go to São Paulo next week ". She said that she would go to São Paulo the following week . L ast month T he previous month He said: "We traveled last month ”. He said that they had traveled the previous month . A year ago A year before My mother said: "I went a year ago ". My mother said that she had gone a year before . Mudança dos advérbios DICAS: We – they Went – had gone Was – had been I / me / my / mine – (Quem fala) You / your / yours – (Com quem fala) Has / have – had Had – had had

5. Pronomes objetos I Me You You He Him She Her It It We Us You You They Them Pronomes possessivos I My/mine You Your/yours He His/his She Her/hers It Its/its We Our/ours You Your/yours They Their/theirs Mudança dos pronomes objetos e possessivos Exemplos: Ana said to Bill: “ I ’m angry with you !”. Ana said to Bill that she was angry with him . Yara said to John: "I know about you “. Yara said to John that she knew about him . Helen said to me: "I trust you ". Helen said to me that she trusted me . Sara said : “I have lived in this village all my life ”. Sara said that she had lived in that village all her life . Rafael said : “ She is my girlfriend ”. Rafael said that she was his girlfriend . Peter said: “The book is mine ". Peter said that the book was his .

6. Mudança na forma imperativa Thaís said: " Let me have a look". Thaís said to let her have a look . The teacher said to me: " Be quiet!" The teacher said to me to be quiet . The teacher told me to be quiet . Ana said to John: " Don’t open the door!" Ana said to John not to open the door. Ana told him not to open the door . DICAS: Uso do SAY (SAID) e do TELL (TOLD) Tell S empre que você ‘falar a alguém’, ‘dizer a alguém’ ou ‘contar para alguém’ usará TELL , que será acompanhado de um objeto indireto depois do verbo. Say Agora se você apenas ‘falar que’, ‘dizer que’ ou ‘contar que’, então será SAY . E c aso mencione um objeto pessoal na frase, deve-se usar a preposição " to ".

7. Mudança em perguntas Presença de pronomes interrogativos What  – O quê / Qual He said to me: " What will you be doing ?". He asked me what I would be doing . Who   – Quem Her mom said: " Who did you see at the mall?". Her mom asked who she had seen at the mall. When   – Quando He said: " When can Susan see me ?". He asked when Susan could see him . Where  – Onde She said to Ana: “ Where is Bill ?”. She asked her where Bill was . Why  – Por quê He said: " Why did Carla leave so early?". He asked why Carla had left so early. Whose – De quem He said: " Whose dog is missing ?". He asked whose dog was missing . Which  – Qual She said: " Which skirt did you choose ?". She asked me which skirt I had chosen . How – Como He said: " How is the baby?". He asked how the baby was . DICAS: What time – Que horas How much – Quanto (preço) How many – Quantos (quantidade) How old – Quantos anos Ausência de pronomes interrogativos ( If – se) Do / does – indica presente Did – indica passado She asked me: " Do you know anything about the accident?" She asked me if I knew anything about the accident. He said: " Does she go ?" He asked if she went . He asked me, " Did you pay for this book?". He asked me if I had paid for that book. Verbos auxiliares

8. Exercício de fixação 1) A s frases a seguir estão no discurso direto, transforme-as. a) George said : “ I ’m cooking lunch today ”. George said that he was cooking lunch that day . b) My boyfriend said : “ I ’ll go to the cinema tomorrow ”. My boyfriend said that he would go to the cinema the next day . c) Paul said : “I have been on holidays ”. Paul said that he had been on holidays . d) Peter said to me: “I can’t go out with you because I am not feeling well ”. Peter said to me that he couldn’t go out with me because he was not feeling well . e) Jane said : “I want to study medicine, father ”. Jane said to her father that she wanted to study medicine. f) He said to them : “ Don’t go out alone ”. He said to them not to go out alone . g) He said to me: “I saw your friend a the cinema yesterday ”. He said to me that he had seen my friend a the cinema the day before .

9. Exercício de fixação h) He asked me: “ Do you know where Mrs Baker lives ?”. He asked me if I knew where Mrs Baker lived . i) She asked me: “ Where are you from ?”. She asked me where I was from . j) Peter said to Tom: “ Do not do it again ”. Peter said to Tom not to do it again . k) The teacher asked : “ Have you written your homework ?”. The teacher asked if I had written my homework . l) Her friend said : “ You are wrong , Mary”. Her friend said to Mary that she was wrong . m) She asked him : “ When will you meet your friends ?”. She asked him when he would meet his friends . n) He asked her : “ Has the plane left ?”. He asked her if the plane had left . o) My father said to me: “I hope that you will enjoy yourself ”. My father said to me that he hoped that I would enjoy myself.

10. SUCESSO! QUEREMOS 10,0!