Dislocation.pptx

Dear Readers
Its a ppt of dislocation as comes under musculoskeletal disorder as mentioned in BSc Nursing 2nd year curriculum.
I expect for feadback on this slide.
Thank u so much

1. Dislocation Mr Yogendra Mehta Lecturer, HOD(AHN) BRNC

2. Learning Objectives At the end of the teaching students should able to : Define dislocation & subluxation . List the causes & risk factors of dislocation. Explain the pathology of dislocation. State the clinical features of dislocation. Enumerate the diagnostic approach for dislocation. Explain the treatment approach for dislocation. Explain the preventive measures for dislocation. Explain the nursing management of patient with dislocation.

3. Subluxation Minor or incomplete dislocation in which the joint surfaces still touch but are not in normal relation to each other. leads to numbness, tingling, pain, and burning in that area of the body.

4. Dislocation An injury in which the ends of your bones are forced from their normal positions . Cause is usually trauma resulting from a fall, an auto accident, or a collision during contact or high-speed sports.  Dislocation usually involves the body's larger joints . Treat it as an emergency and seek medical attention as soon as possible. An untreated dislocation could cause damage ligaments, nerves, or blood vessels.

5. Dislocation

6. Causes unexpected or unbalanced impact.  Fall Sliding Accident Pathological conditions i.e ; TB , Inflammatory disorder

7. Risk Factors Elderly People Children Previous h/o dislocation Sportsman Hard blow to joint joint infection

8. Pathology

9. Clinical Features

10. Clinical Features Contd ….

11. Diagnosis History Taking Physical Examination Radiological diagnosis X-Ray MRI

12. Physical Examination

13. X-Ray of Dislocation

14. X-Ray of Dislocation

15. Treatment Choice of treatment will depend on which joint is dislocated. Depend on the severity of your dislocation . According to  Johns Hopkins University initial treatment for any dislocation: R = Rest I = Ice application C = compression E = Elevation

16. Treatment Contd …. If the joint doesn’t return to normal naturally, doctor may use one of the following treatments: Manipulation or repositioning Immobilization Medication Surgery Rehabilitation

17. Treatment Contd …. Manipulation or repositioning Given a sedative or anesthetic to remain comfortable and also to allow the muscles near your joint to relax, which eases the procedure . Immobilization Wear a sling, splint, or cast for several weeks . Prevent the joint from moving and allow the area to fully heal.  Length of time your joint needs to be immobile will vary, depending on the joint and severity of the injury.

18. Treatment Contd …. Medication Given a Muscle rexant Surgery: Joint Replacement & Reconstruction Need surgery only if the dislocation damaged your nerves or blood vessels. Unable to return bones to their normal position . Often dislocate the same joints, such as their shoulders . To prevent redislocation . Reconstruct the joint and repair any damaged structures. 

19. Treatment Contd …. Rehabilitation Goal of rehabilitation is to gradually increase the joint’s strength and restore its range of motion . It’s important to go slowly so you don’t reinjure yourself before the recovery is complete.

20. Prevention Use handrails when going up and down staircases. Keep a first aid kit in the area. Use nonskid mats in wet areas, such as bathrooms. Move electrical cords off the floor. Avoid use of throw rugs . Wear protective gear or clothing when doing physical activities, such as sports . Avoid standing on unstable items, such as chairs.

21. Nursing Management Nursing Assessment History taking Physical examination Pain assessment Injury assessment Comfort assessment

22. Nursing Management Nursing Diagnosis

23. Nursing Management Nursing Intervention

24. THANK YOU