Divisibility rules (Properties of Divisibility)

TsukiHibari 6,189 views 19 slides Sep 26, 2014
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About This Presentation

this presentation is about the properties and theorems revolving Divisibility Rules.. not just "which number is divisible by this number blah blah blah.." this isnt your ordinary divisibility..


Slide Content

Divisibility Rules A lesson in Abstract Algebra Presented to Prof Jose Binaluyo

Divisibility Rules This presentation aims to: Define and illustrate Divisibility; and Prove statements and theorems on Divisibility tsukiscloud9

Definition for two given integers a and b , there exists an integer q such that b= aq , then b is divisible by a. tsukiscloud9

Illustrating Divisibility We use the bar “|” Example: “2|6” The notation 2|6 is read as “ 6 is divisible by 2 ” tsukiscloud9

Illustrating Divisibility But if a number is not divisible by another number we write “ a|b ” It’s read as “ b is not divisible to a ” tsukiscloud9

Consequences of the Definition a|0 or aq =0 where q=0 1|b where q=b a|a or aq =a where q=1 a | - a where q= - 1 a |±1 iff a=±1 tsukiscloud9

Corollary ( 2.6.1 ) tsukiscloud9 The notations a|b may also apply to negative integers a and b wherein q is a negative integer, or when a and b are both negative

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.1 ) For any integers a , b and c and a|b , then a|bc Sample: if 4|16 , then 4|96 , where c=6 tsukiscloud9

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.2 ) If a|b and b|c , then a|c Sample: if 2|4 and 4|16 , then 2|16 tsukiscloud9

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.3 ) If a|b and c|d , then ac|bd Sample: if 2|4 and 3|6 , then 2(3)|4(6) = 6|24 tsukiscloud9

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.4 ) If a|b for any integers a and b then |a|≤|b| Sample: if 2| - 4 and |2| ≤ | - 4| tsukiscloud9

Corollary ( 2.6.2 ) F or any integers a and b , and a|b and b|a , then a=±b Sample: if 2 | - 2 and - 2|2 then, 2=±2 tsukiscloud9

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.5 ) F or any integers a , b , and c and if a| b and a|c , then a|bx + cy. tsukiscloud9

Divisibility Theorem ( 2.6.5 ) Sample: if 2|4 and 2|6 | then 2|4(3)+6(2) = 2|24 , where x=3 and y=2 tsukiscloud9

Corollary ( 2.6.3 ) If a|b and a|c then a|b+c Sample: 3 |6 and 3|18 then, 3|6+18 = 3|24 tsukiscloud9

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Presented by yours truly, Jessa Mae Nercua Hersheys Azures BS Math CS III-E2

Thank You for Watching!! We hope you learned. tsukiscloud9