DROUGHT, SOIL DESICCATION CRACKING, AND CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS: AN OVERLOOKED FEEDBACK LOOP EXACERBATING CLIMATE CHANGE

Science journalism exists to report on healthcare breakthroughs, disease, climate change, and a tonne of other things, in a way that the general public can understand.

1. SCIENCE JOURNALISM

2. 2 Drought, soil desiccation cracking, and carbon dioxide emissions: an overlooked feedback loop exacerbating climate change

3. Science journalism exists to report on healthcare breakthroughs, disease, climate change, and a tonne of other things, in a way that the general public can understand. 3

4. Successful science writers all have a singular trait: they can condense complex, scientific information into a format that makes it simple for the general public to understand . 4

5. Writing science articles for a school newspaper requires adherence to certain standards and procedures to ensure clarity, accuracy, and engagement for the readers. Here are some guidelines to follow: 5

6. 1. Research and Fact-Checking: Begin by researching the topic thoroughly. Use reliable sources such as scientific journals, textbooks, and reputable websites. Verify all facts and figures to ensure accuracy. 6

7. 2. Understand Your Audience: Tailor your writing to the level and interests of your target audience, which in this case is fellow students. Avoid using overly technical language or jargon. Instead, explain complex concepts in simple terms. 7

8. 3. Structure and Format: Follow a standard news article format, including an attention-grabbing headline, an introductory paragraph that summarizes the main points, body paragraphs with supporting details, and a conclusion that summarizes the key findings. Use subheadings, bullet points, or numbered lists to break up the text and make it more reader-friendly. 8

9. 4. Write an Engaging Introduction: Start with a hook that grabs readers' attention. This could be a surprising fact, a thought-provoking question, or a brief anecdote related to the topic 9

10. 5. Use Clear Language: Write in an easy-to-understand language, avoiding overly complex sentences and unnecessary technical terms. If you must use a technical term, explain it in simple terms within the article. 10

11. 6. Provide Context: Explain the significance of the scientific discovery or study you are writing about. Why is it important? How does it relate to everyday life or other scientific fields? 11

12. 7. Quote Experts: If possible, include quotes from experts in the field. This adds credibility to your article and provides readers with different perspectives on the topic. 12

13. 8. Include Visual Elements: Use images, diagrams, or infographics to help illustrate complex concepts and make the article more engaging. Make sure to obtain permission to use any copyrighted material. 13

14. 9. Edit and Proofread: Carefully review your article for spelling, grammar, and punctuation errors. Ask a friend or teacher to read it as well, as they may spot errors you've missed. 14

15. 10. Fact-Check Again: Before submitting your article, double-check all facts and figures to ensure they are accurate and up-to-date. By following these guidelines, you can create engaging and informative science articles for your school newspaper that will educate and entertain your fellow students. 15

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17. Overcoming nervousness​ Confidence-building strategies

18. Engaging the audience Make eye contact with your audience to create a sense of intimacy and involvement Weave relatable stories into your presentation using narratives that make your message memorable and impactful Encourage questions and provide thoughtful responses to enhance audience participation Use live polls or surveys to gather audience opinions, promoting engagement and making sure the audience feel involved 18

19. Selecting visual aids Enhancing your presentation 19

20. Effective delivery techniques​ Voice modulation is a powerful tool in public speaking. It involves varying pitch, tone, and volume to convey emotion, emphasize points, and maintain interest: Pitch variation​ Tone inflection​ Volume control Effective body language enhances your message, making it more impactful and memorable: Meaningful eye contact Purposeful gestures Maintain good posture Control your expressions 20

21. Navigating Q&A sessions Know your material in advance​ Anticipate common  questions​ Rehearse your responses Maintaining composure during the Q&A session is essential for projecting confidence and authority. Consider the following tips for staying composed:​ Stay calm​ Actively listen​ Pause and reflect​ Maintain eye contact 21

22. Speaking impact​ Your ability to communicate effectively will leave a lasting impact on your audience​ Effectively communicating involves not only delivering a message but also resonating with the experiences, values, and emotions of those listening 22

23. Dynamic delivery​ Learn to infuse energy into your delivery to leave a lasting impression​ One of the goals of effective communication is to motivate your audience Metric​ Measurement​ Target​ Actual​ Audience  attendance​ # of attendees​ 150​ 120​ Engagement duration​ Minutes​ 60​ 75​ Q&A interaction​ # of questions​ 10​ 15​ Positive  feedback​ Percentage (%)​ 90​ 95​ 23

24. Final tips & takeaways​ Consistent rehearsal​ Practice makes perfect, so strengthen your familiarity with the presentation​ Refine delivery style​ Pacing, tone, and emphasis​ Timing and transitions​ Aim for seamless, professional delivery​ Practice audience Enlist colleagues to listen & provide feedback​ Seek feedback​ Reflect on performance​ Explore new techniques​ Set personal goals​ Iterate and adapt 24

25. Speaking engagement metrics​ Impact factor​ Measurement​ Target​ Achieved​ Audience interaction​ Percentage (%)​ 85​ 88​ Knowledge retention​ Percentage (%)​ 75​ 80​ Post-presentation surveys​ Average rating​ 4.2​ 4.5​ Referral rate​ Percentage (%)​ 10​ 12​ 25

26. THANK YOU Brita Tamm​ 502-555-0152​ [email protected]​ www.firstupconsultants.com