DRRM Modular for HS Talk Number 1 2018.pptx

Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Modular Course for High School Students

1. Different Hazards all over the World Video

2. HAZARDS A hazard is “a potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption or environmental degradation.” Various types of hazards and disasters that can occur: natural and human-induced The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

3. HAZARDS Natural hazards are naturally-occurring events or phenomena originating from the following: Geological processes Earthquake Volcanic eruption http://www.v-e-i.de/vhdl/grafic/mayon0902b.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

4. HAZARDS Hydro-meteorological factors Typhoon Thunderstorms Tornadoes Storm Surge Hailstorm La Ni ña El Niño http://s1.ibtimes.com/sites/www.ibtimes.com/files/styles/v2_article_large/public/2013/11/10/typhoon-1.jpg?itok=fJZQqqHg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

5. HAZARDS Biological phenomena Bird Flu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Ebola Pandemic http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/03006/ebola_sierra_leone_3006951b.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

6. HAZARDS Human-induced hazards may be categorized into:   Technological hazards Oil spills Nuclear meltdowns Train accidents Fire resulting from an explosion http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/files/2013/12/estancia-oil-spill1.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

7. HAZARDS Armed conflict Terrorist activities Rebel secession Mass killings, forcing many people to flee to safe places https://fbexternal-a.akamaihd.net/safe_image.php?d=AQBNrMQwbXYoQn4t&w=470&h=246&url=http%3A%2F%2Fassets.rappler.com%2F45D0B3A3F6AF48D79432CD33BB885488%2Fimg%2F37F4B55B70E9410889E21849FA0E6226%2Fmamasapano-maguindanao-saf-20150126-009.jpg&cfs=1&upscale=1&sx=0&sy=11&sw=640&sh=335 The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

8. Disaster Data Video

9. DISASTER RISK PROFILE OF THE PHILIPPINES WORLD RISK INDEX RANK COUNTRY RISK (%) 1 Vanuatu 32.00 2 Tonga 29.08 3 Philippines 24.32 4 Solomon Islands 23.51 5 Guatemala 20.88 6 Bangladesh 17.45 7 Timor-Leste 17.45 8 Costa Rica 16.75 9 Cambodia 16.58 10 El Salvador 16.49 The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

10. DISASTER SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES The Philippines ranked third, out of 173 countries in the world, in terms of exposure to hazards (In 2012) Ranked 2 nd second in terms of typhoons and earthquake, 5 th in terms of tsunami, and 8 th In terms of flooding; 24 th in terms of exposure to landslide and 33 rd to drought The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

11. DISASTER SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Storm Surge Photo by gmanews.tv The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

12. DISASTER SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES Photo by wikimedia.org Liquefaction The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

13. DISASTER SITUATION IN THE PHILIPPINES The Philippines lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire and world’s busiest typhoon belt. 1,200-km-long Philippine fault zone (PFZ) The number of active faults and trenches (deep ditches) in the country makes us susceptible to major earthquakes. 23 out of 300 active volcanoes in the country The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

14. KEY POINTS We see that in our own communities, we have experienced different kinds of hazards/disasters such as floods, typhoon, earthquake, and storm surge. Some were bad, some worse and some worst or very bad. We can say that their severity is gauged by the effects they had on our families, community and society. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

15. KEY POINTS Many places in our country are prone to not just one but multiple hazards. It is important to be prepared for each one. Hazards may be natural or human-induced or a combination of both. While hazards do not automatically lead to loss of life or economic disruption, steps must be taken to reduce the vulnerabilities of the threatened communities and minimize the damage to them. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

16. Case Studies on DRRM The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

17. WHAT IS A HAZARD? “A potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation” http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/files/2013/08/monsoon-rain.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

18. WHAT IS A DISASTER? “A serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society causing widespread human, material, economic, or environmental losses which exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources” (UNISDR) https://ipdgcblog.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/144428-131115-tacloban.jpg?w=540 The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

19. HAZARD VS DISASTER Not all hazards can become disasters. A hazard may only become a disaster when it causes serious disruption and damage, and the ability of the community to cope is not in place. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

20. WHAT IS VULNERABILTY? The inability of a community to cope when a hazard occurs Refers to the “characteristics and circumstances of a community, system, or asset that make it susceptible to the damaging effects of a hazard” (RA 10121, 2010, section no.3). The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

21. EXAMPLES OF VULNERABILITY Unsafe design and construction of houses and buildings Lack of safe planning for settlements/housing Conflict in the community Lack of knowledge and skills on preparedness and protective measures The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

22. EXAMPLES OF VULNERABILITY · Attitude of helplessness, dependence and indifference Social inequity Poverty Low level of literacy Lack of knowledge on risks and unsafe practices http://www.interaksyon.com/assets/images/articles/interphoto_1317696851.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

23. WHAT IS CAPACITY? The capability and coping ability of a community to manage when disaster hits The ability of the households and communities to cope when hazards occur “combination of all the strengths, attributes and resources available within a community, society or organization that can be used to achieve agreed goals” (RA 10121, 2010, section no. 3) The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

24. EXAMPLES OF CAPACITY Permanent Housing Ownership of land Adequate food and income source Family capacity Family and community support in times of crises The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

25. EXAMPLES OF CAPACITY Local knowledge and skills Responsive local government (strong BLGU) Strong community organizations (POs, CSOs) Strong participation of commonly vulnerable groups such as children, women, PWDs The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

26. CAPACITY The more vulnerable a community is, the more likely it will experience disasters. On the other hand, the more capacitated a community is, the less vulnerable it would be from the impact of disasters. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

27. Case Study 2: Exposure The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

28. WHAT IS EXPOSURE? “the degree to which a community is likely to experience hazard events of different magnitudes.” It refers to the physical location and characteristics of a community that “exposes” it to hazards http://travel-philippines.com/locations/palawan/puerto-princesa-images/fishermens-village-on-stilts-front-of-mannys.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

29. WHAT IS DISASTER RISK? It is dependent on the strength of hazard; and extent of exposure, vulnerability, and capacity of a community to withstand the onslaught of the hazard. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

30. WHAT IS DISASTER RISK? Disaster Risk (DR) = Hazard x Vulnerability Capacity The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

31. DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT(DRRM) The aims are: - To save lives; - To reduce human misery; - To minimize damage to property and economic loss; and - To facilitate recovery and rehabilitation toward development. The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

32. DRRM FOUR MAJOR PHASES Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Disaster Preparedness Disaster Response Rehabilitation and Recovery The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

33. Policies, ordinances, laws Risk assessment DRRM planning Dredging, cleanup Infrastructure Contingency Planning EWS, evacuation plan Trainings, drills, simulation Inventory, stockpiling Public Awareness DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT Pre-disaster During / Post-disaster Relocation Structural retrofitting Sustainable livelihood Infrastructure rehabilitation Medical services Psychological support Alternative livelihood Temporary shelter Relief Delivery Operations The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

34. Activity: 1.Identify Hazard/Disaster you have encounter in your community. 2. How did you react/respond to that incident ? Explain briefly 3. How did the government (national/municipal/ barangay /sitio) act on the incident?

35. LEGAL BASES FOR DRRM &CCA © http://pleonline.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/slider3.jpg The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

36. Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 Republic Act No. 10121 , also known as the  Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 , is an act which strengthens the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction Management to provide for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework, institutionalize the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan and appropriate funds therefor and for other purposes. This Act, which is a consolidation of Senate Bill No. 3086 and House Bill No. 6985, provides for the development of policies and plans and implementation of actions and measures which pertain to all aspects of disaster risk reduction and management. These include:

37. Good governance Risk assessment and early warning Knowledge building and awareness raising Reduction of underlying factors Preparedness for effective response and early recovery RA No. 10121 was approved by President Gloria Macapagal -Arroyo on 27 May 2010.

38. PARADIGM SHIFT Top-down and centralized disaster management Disasters as merely a function of physical hazards Focus on disaster response and anticipation Bottom-up and participatory disaster risk reduction Disasters mainly a reflection of people’s vulnerability Integrated approach to genuine social and human development to reduce disaster risk PD1566 RA 10121 The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

39. KEY PLAYERS UNDER RA 10121 National Government Local Government Community Civil Society The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

40. KEY PLAYERS UNDER RA 10121 National DCC OCD (Secretariat) Regional DCC Provincial DCC City/Municipal DCC Barangay DCC OCD (Secretariat) National DCC Overseeing Implementing OCD National DRRMC Regional OCD Regional DCC Provincial DRRMO Provincial DRRMC City/Municipal DRRMO City/Municipal DRRMC Barangay DRRM Committee Barangay Devt . Council The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

41. NDDRM FRAMEWORK Preparedness Prevention & Mitigation The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

42. GOVERNANCE Governor/Mayor Chair DRRM Officer Engineering Officer Health Officer Liga ng mga Barangay PNRC PNP AFP Gender & Dev’t Officer Superintendent of DepEd Planning & Dev’t Officer Bureau of Fire Protection Agriculture Officer Veterinary Officer Budget Officer Social Welfare & Dev’t Officer CSO CSO CSO CSO Private Sector The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

43. GOVERNANCE DRRM Officer Administrative & Training Operations & Warning Research & Planning The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

44. GOVERNANCE Barangay Chairperson Enrico Caparas MDRRMC PDRRMC Disaster Operations Center Isabelita Abulencia ( Kagawad ) Ledinia Consatantino ( Kagawad ) Alfonso Ramos ( Kagawad ) Supply Jay- ar Angeles ( Kagawad ) Dionisio Capule ( Kagawad ) Ruel Magtalas ( Brgy . Secretary) Communication Ramiro Lapuz (Deputy) Edwardo Gasgonia (Chief) Security Jomar De Jesus ( Brgy . Driver) Transportation Jay- ar Angeles ( kagawad ) Dionisio Capule ( kagawad ) Early Warning Ledinia Abulencia ( Kagawad ) Ruby Cabral (ML) Ramiro Lapuz (Chief Tanod ) First Aid Jose Al Estrella ( Kagawad ) Search and Rescue Jay- ar Angeles ( Kagawad ) Jose Al Estrella ( Kagawad ) Fire Management Ruby Cabral (LLN) Corazon Magtalas (BHW) Evacuation Ledinia Constantino ( Kagawad ) Isabelita Abulencia ( kagawad ) Ruby Cabral (LLN) Corazon Magtalas (BHW) Relief Cecil Magdasoc ( Kagawad ) Joseal Estrella ( Kagawad ) Dionisio Capule ( Kagawad ) Damage Control Cecil Magdasoc ( Kagawad DRR Focal Person) The Philippine context, the importance of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and adapting to rapid Climate Change

45. Impact of Yolanda Video Activity: Steps to do Before, During & After a Disaster

46. Activity: Pair with the other school ( According to number ) then list and report to the group at least three (3) rules you will when there is a Disaster.

47. Activity # 3. Each School should present a skit depicting What to do BEFORE, During and AFTER a Disaster.