drug deaddiction final presentaion distt best

drug addiction

1. DRUG DE-ADDICTION

2. Introduction The Hindu mythology says that during Amrit Manthan one of the “14 Jewels” that the ocean delivered was Varuni the Goddess of wine. By the middle of sixteenth century, drugs like cocaine and tobacco were introduced from America to Europe, in exchange of wine and cannabis . By the late 19 th century cocaine kits were readily available in western world. Amrit Manthan Cocaine Kits

3. Definit i ons Drug Use: is simply the ingestion of substance/substances without experiencing any negative consequences. It may be social use, recreational or experimental use . Drug abuse: the use of any substance for purposes other than medical and scientific .

4. Definit i ons Addiction: is defined as the repeated use of substance/drugs to the extent that the user is periodically or chronically intoxicated, shows a compulsion to take the preferred substance Dependence : is defined as “a cluster of cognitive, behavioural and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues use of the substance despite significant substance- related problems ”. The major Drugs include: Alcohol , Nicotine , tobacco , cocaine , Marijuana , morphine , heroin .

5. Definit i ons USE ABUSE ADDICTON DEP E NDEN C E

6. Problem statement According to World Drug Report 2012 about 230 million people, or 5 per cent of the world’s adult population , are estimated to have used an drug at least once in 2010 . The prevalence of HIV (20 per cent), hepatitis C (46.7 per cent) and hepatitis B (14.6 per cent) among injecting drug users continues to add to the global burden of disease . Approximately 1 in every 100 deaths among adults is due to drug use.

7. Symptoms of addiction Loss of interest in daily routine. Loss of appetite and weight . Reddening of eyes, unclear vision. Numerous injection sites, blood stains on the clothes. Nausea or vomiting and body pain. Mood swings and tamper tantrums. Emotional detachment and depersonalization. Impaired memory.

8. DRUG DE-ADDICTION In India, the abuse of alcohol , tobacco and cannabis is not entirely new. With the introduction of newer drugs and medical remedies, which often contained cocaine or heroin derivatives, were freely distributed without prescription. Article 47 of the Constitution of India directs the State – to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and, in particular, to endeavour to bring about prohibition of consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health .

9. DRUG DE-ADDICTION T he Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in 1976 appointed a expert committee to examine the problem of Drug De-Addiction and suggest future guidelines . The recommendations of the report emphasized the need to evolve appropriate strategies and to bring about better coordination among different Ministries and Departments working in this area . The Drug De-addiction Programme of the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare was started in 1985-86 The scope of the scheme was enlarged to include assistance to State Governments/Union Territories for developing De- addiction Centres in identified medical colleges/district-level hospitals.

10. DRUG DE-ADDICTION The activities to reduce the drug use related problems in the country could broadly be divided into two arms Supply reduction and Demand reduction . The supply reduction activities which aim at reducing the availability of illicit drugs within the country come under the Ministry of Home Affairs, with Department of Revenue as the nodal agency. The demand reduction activities focus upon awareness building, treatment and rehabilitation of drug using patients. These activities are run by agencies under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, and the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment .

11. SCHEME FOR PREVENTION OF ( DRUGS ) ABUSE The aims and objectives of the scheme are To create awareness about the ill-effects of alcoholism and substance abuse to the individual, the family and the society at large. To develop culture-specific models for the prevention of addiction and treatment and rehabilitation of addicts. To evolve and provide a whole range of community based services for the identification, motivation, counseling, after care and rehabilitation of addicts. To support activities of non- govermental organisations working in the area of prevention of addiction and rehabilitation of addicts.

12. Sch e ms p r o v id i ng fina n cial s u p p ort f o r the following components Drug A warene s s Counselling Centres Treatment-cum- Rehabilitation Centres W orkp l a ce Preven t ion Programmes Deaddiction Camps and • T ech n ic a l Exchan g e & Manpower Development Surveys, Studies, Evaluation and Research A wareness and Preve n t i v e Education Any other activity considered suitable to meet the objectives of the Scheme.

13. The minimum standards has been laid for each of these: Drug awareness and counselling centres Treatment–cum-rehabilitation centres De-addiction camps Workplace prevention programme SCHEME FOR PREVENTION OF (DRUGS) ABUSE

14. Treatment-cum-Rehabilitation Centre and A wareness A ctivity

15. National Nodal Centre A national nodal centre, the “National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre”, has been established under the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi which is located in Ghaziabad while two centres i.e. NIMHANS, Bengaluru and PGI, Chandigarh have also been upgraded by this Ministry (MoHFW). The additional purpose of these centres is to conduct research and provide training to medical doctors in the area of drug de- addiction.

16. Legal measures T h e Go v ernment o f India, enacted a very straight and comprehensive law, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 , under which a minimum punishment of 10 years imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 1 lakh which may go up to Rs. 3 lakhs can be imposed. t hese li m its for rea s o n s to b e r e cor d ed in t he courts h ave been e m p ow er e d t o i m pose f i nes t heir Moreover, exceeding j u dg e m e n t s . The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 was amended in December, 1988 to impose a stringent punishment for financing illicit traffic and harbouring offenders, including death penalty for commit of this crime.

17. NATIONAL TOBACCO CONTROL PROGRAMME (NTCP) The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the pilot phase of the National Tobacco Control Programme in 2007-08 in 9 states of the country covering 18 districts In 2008, it has been upscaled to 42 districts across 21 states . 67

18. International Day against Drug Abuse June 26 th