Durusul Lughatul Arabia Juz 1 content.pptx

UkashaMohamed 189 views 18 slides Dec 29, 2023
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About This Presentation

The summarized version of the Madina Arabic course book - famously know in arabic as Dursul Lugathul Arabia


Slide Content

دُرُوْسُ الْلُغَةِ الْعَرَبِيْةِ الخلاصة الجزء الأول

أدوات الاستفهام This word gives ( ً or َ ) to noun that comes after it

الأَسْمَاءُ الْإشَارَةُ

الضَمَائِرُ الْمُنْفَصِلَةُ

الضَمَائِرُ الْمُتَّصِلَةُ

These prepositions gives kasra ( ِ ) to the noun coming after it حُرُفُ الْجَر

ظُرُوْفُ الْمَكَانِ These prepositions gives kasra ( ِ ) to the noun coming after it

المضاف والمضاف إليه Rules of Mudhaf It will not have الالف and اللام It will not carry Tanveen ( ًٌٍ) Rules of Mudhaf Ilaihi It will have kasra ( ِ ) if الالف and اللام is present If there is الالف and اللام is not present it will have ( ٍ )

الصِفَةُ وَالْمَوْصُوْفُ Adjective & its Description: For describing a noun in Arabic (i.e. The New Teacher is short), We have to make both the words follow each other in these “4” virtues For Example: المدرس الجديد قصير دهبت الى المدرسِ الجديدِ المدرسة الجديدة قصيرة المدرسون الجدد قصار Using this examples pls understand the difference between الصِفَةُ وَالْمَوْصُوْفُ and المبتدع والخبر

المأنث السالم التكسير المذكر السالم Just add the letters (الواو) & (النون) at the end (المسلم – المسلمون) NOTE: this words when put in ( ٌُ ) it will be (المسلمون) When put in ( ًٍَِ ) it will be (المسلمِينَ) Just add the letter (الألف) & change the (ة) to (ت) (المسلمة – المسلمات) NOTE: ( ًَ ) will never come instead in its place ( ٍِ ) Will be used (رأيتُ مسلماتٍ) Have to be byhearted but there are some repeated forms (الطالب – الطلاب) Just add the letter (الالف) & (النون) at the end regardless of male and female (الطالب – الطالبان) (السيارة السيرتان) NOTE: this words when put in ( ٌُ ) it will be (المسلمَانِ) When put in ( ًٍَِ ) it will be (المسلمَينِ)

هولاء الأقلام الجدد هذه الأقلام الجديدة هولاء الطلاب الجدد هذه الطلاب الجديدة Both these are correct but the green is more accepted The Green is correct we cannot use the red

بَعْضُ أوْزَانُ الْجَمْعِ

الفِعَلُ الْمَاضِي

الفِعَلُ المُضَارِعُ يَكْتُبُ يَكْتُبَانِ يَكْتُبُونَ تَكْتُبُ تَكْتُبَانِ يَكْتُبْنَ تَكْتُبِيْنَ تَكْتُبُ تَكْتُبَانِ تَكْتُبُونَ تَكْتُبْنَ أكْتُبُ نَكْتُبُ تَكْتُبَانِ

اِضْرِبْ الفِعَلُ الأَمْرُ اكْتُبُ تَكْتُبُ اُكْتُبْ اُكْتُبَا اُكْتُبُوا اُكْتُبِيْ اُكْتُبَا اُكْتُبُن اُكْتُبْ تَضْرِبُ اضْرِبُ افْتَحُ اِفْتَحْ تَفْتَحُ

العَدَدُ وَالْمَعُدُوْدُ (من 1 إلى 10) 1 & 2: No specific rules Will be like الصفة والموصوف 3 & 10: If the THING is MALE = the NUMBER will be FEMALE If the THING is FEMALE = the NUMBER will be MALE Will be like المضاف والمضاف إليه

الجمع المَمْنُوْعُ مِنَ الصَّرْفِ For the words under this category ( ًٌٍ and ِ ) will not come. Thus instead of ( ٌ ) the ( ُ ) and instead of ( ًٍِ ) the ( َ ) will be used. Below are the categories. (Right side is mostly names – Left side is few Plural Forms)