-ED SPELLING RULES.pptx

Regular Past Simple Spelling Rules

1. -ED SPELLING RULES CEPER Hermanos machado, utrera Paz de la Rosa

2. There are different types of words that end in -ED Regular Past TenseVerbs Regular Past Participle Adjectives played lived rained played worked snowed bored tired relaxed

3. General rule In general we just add –ED to the end of a regular verb or word rain rain ed cook cook ed Wait wait ed Rain + ed  rained

4. Verbs ending in consonant + E Just add -D to the end live live d dance dance d Smile smile d love love d live + d  lived

5. consonant + vowel + consonant Ends in C+V+C one syllable or the final syllable is stressed , we double the final consonant . stop stop ped plan plan ned admit admit ted stop p + ed  stopped Exception : when the Word ends in –W, –X, or -Y

6. Last syllable is not stressed Two or more syllables and final syllable is NOT stressed , do NOT double final consonant . happen happen ed open open ed visit visit ed open+ ed  opened

7. Vowel + -l Double the final -L. Do NOT double the final –L unless stressed equal equal led equaled travel travel led traveled control control led control led Travel + ed  travelled

8. Pronunciation of -ED /id/ /t/ /d/ T wanted D needed P helped K looked F sniffed GH laughed SH washed CH watched SS kissed C danced X fixed L called N cleaned R offered G damaged V loved S used Z amazed B rubbed M claimed The pronunciation of the words ending in –ED depends on the final consonant sound . There are three ways to pronounce –ED at the end of a word in English: /id/ /t/ /d/ Words that end in a vowel sound use the /d/ pronunciation for –ED: played , continued …