Electric Vehicle ppt

Presentation on Electric Vehicle By Vivek Atalkar.

An electric vehicle, or EV, is a type of vehicle that uses electricity as its main source of power instead of traditional fuels like gasoline or diesel. EVs are powered by electric motors that run on rechargeable batteries, which can be charged by plugging the vehicle into an electrical outlet or charging station.

There are two types of electric vehicles: battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). BEVs are fully electric vehicles that run entirely on battery power and have no backup gasoline engine. PHEVs have both an electric motor and a gasoline engine, and can run on either electricity or gasoline.

Electric vehicles offer several benefits over traditional gasoline-powered vehicles. They produce zero tailpipe emissions, which means they don't contribute to air pollution. They also tend to be more energy-efficient and cost less to operate over the long-term. Additionally, electric vehicles are generally quieter and provide smoother acceleration compared to gasoline-powered vehicles.

One of the main challenges of electric vehicles is their limited range compared to gasoline-powered vehicles, although this is improving as battery technology advances. Another challenge is the availability of charging infrastructure, which is still developing in many parts of the world.

Overall, electric vehicles are an important part of the transition to a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly transportation system.

1. Government College of Engineering Chandrapur Department of Mechanical Engineering Tittle : Autonomous Connected Electric Vehicle Name of Student : Vivek K. Atalkar Guided by : Dr. L. P. Dhole

2. cc Content Introduction Basic of Automobile Components of EV Types of Electric Vehicle Advantages of EV Future Scope of EV Introduction 01 Basic of Automobile 02 Components of EV 03 Types of Electric Vehicle 04 Advantages of EV 05 Future Scope of EV 06

3. Introduction What is Electric Vehicle ? An electric vehicle (EV) is one that operates on an electric motor, instead of an internal-combustion engine that generates power by burning a mix of fuel and gases. Electric vehicles now include cars, transit buses, trucks of all sizes, and even big-rig tractor trailers that are at least partially powered by electricity.

4. Cost Effective Reduce Harmful Gases Cheaper to maintain Reduced Noise Pollution Energy Independent Why Electric Vehicle ?

5. Basic of Automobile A self propelled vehicle used for transportation of goods & passengers on the ground is called an Automobile. A vehicle producing power within itself for its propulsion is known as a Self propelled vehicle. Eg. Moped, Scooter, motorcycle, Car, jeep, truck, tractor, ships, aircrafts, rocket etc.

6. Evolution of Automobile

7. Main Component of Automobile Engine : It is a Source of power. Frame & Chassis : It supports the Engine, wheel, body, braking system, steering, etc. Transmission : It transmit power from engine to wheel. It consists of clutch, gearbox, propeller shaft, axle, differential. Vehicle body : It is the main supporting structure of a vehicle, to which all other components are attached. (BIW) Accessories : consists of Light, AC, wiper, stereo, etc.

8. Top View of Automobile Body in White (BIW)

9. Components of Electric Vehicle 1. Traction Battery Pack Traction battery pack is also known as Electric vehicle battery (EVB) . It powers the electric motors of an electric vehicle. The battery acts as an electrical storage system. It stores energy in the form DC current. 2. DC-DC Converter The traction battery pack delivers a constant voltage. But different components of the vehicle has different requirements. The DC-DC convertor distributes the output power that is coming from the battery to a required level. It also provides the voltage required to charge the auxiliary battery.

10. Components of Electric Vehicle 3. Electric motor Electric traction motor is the main component of an electric vehicle. The motor converts the electrical energy into kinetic energy. This energy rotates the wheels. Electric motor is the main component that differentiates an electric car from conventional cars 4. Onboard charger Onboard charger is used to convert the AC supply received from the charge port to DC supply. The on-board charger is located and installed inside the car. It monitors various battery characteristics and controls the current flowing inside the battery pack.

11. Components of Electric Vehicle 5. Controller Power electronics controller determines the working of an electric car. It performs the regulation of electrical energy from the batteries to the electric motors. The pedal set by the driver determines the speed of the car and frequency of variation of voltage that is input to the motor. It also controls the torque produced. 6. Power Inverter It coverts DC power from the batteries to AC power. It also converts the AC current generated during regenerative braking into DC current. This is further used to recharge the batteries.

12. Components of Electric Vehicle

13. Types of Electric Vehicle Types of Electric Vehicle

14. Battery Electric Vehicle BEVs are also known as All-Electric Vehicles (AEV). Electric Vehicles using BEV technology run entirely on a battery-powered electric drivetrain. The electricity used to drive the vehicle is stored in a large battery pack which can be charged by plugging into the electricity grid. The charged battery pack then provides power to one or more electric motors to run the electric car.  Example: Tata NEXON, Tata TIGOR

15. Plug-In-Hybrid Electric Vehicle The PHEVs are also known as series hybrids. They have both engine and a motor. You can choose among the fuels, conventional fuel (such as petrol) or alternative fuel (such as bio-diesel). It can also be powered by a rechargeable battery pack. The battery can be charged externally.  Example: BMW i8, Hyundai SONATA

16. Hybrid Electric Vehicle A hybrid vehicle is simply one that relies on two different power sources for motion. The two different power sources are typically petrol and electricity. This vehicles have both an ICE & Electric motor. The battery however only charge by ICE with the help of generator. What is Hybrid Vehicle ? Types of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Series HEV Parallel HEV Series-Parallel HEV

17. Series Hybrid EV A series hybrid is like a battery electric vehicle (BEV) in design. Here, the combustion engine drives an electric generator instead of directly driving the wheels. The generator both charges a battery and powers an electric motor that moves the vehicle. When large amounts of power are required, the motor draws electricity from both the battery and the generator. Example: Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Volt, and Fisker Karma. Fig. Series HEV

18. Parallel Hybrid EV A parallel hybrid is propelled by both an internal combustion engine (ICE) and an electric motor connected to a mechanical transmission. Power distribution between the engine and the motor is varied so both run in their optimum operating region as much as possible. There is no separate generator in a parallel hybrid. Whenever the generator's operation is needed, the motor functions as generator. The electric motor turns on only when a boost is needed. Example : Honda CIVIC Hybrid

19. Series-Parallel Hybrid EV A series-parallel is a flexible system wherein the IC engine, and electric motor can work in conjunction or independently. The power delivery or the power distribution helps the vehicle achieve maximum efficiency in terms of power output or fuel-efficiency. Example : Toyota Prius

20. Fuel cell EV Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), also known as fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) or Zero Emission Vehicle, are types of electric cars that employ fuel cell technology to generate the electricity required to run the vehicle. In this type of vehicles, the chemical energy of the fuel is converted directly into electric energy. Example : Toyota MIRAI

21. 2 4 6 Cheaper to Run Because of low rates of electrticity than petrol Better Performance Lower maintenance due to an efficient electric motor 1 3 5 Reduce Noise Pollution Nearly 100% recyclable Battery Zero Harmful Emission Advantages of Electric Vehicle

22. Future Scope of EV About 5 Million Ev -Cars Will Be On The Road By 2025. Creating Incentive To Promote Zero Emission Vehicles. Currently Working To Create More Efficient And Lighter Batteries. They Are Also Researches Being Done On Fuel Cell. Creating Building Codes, That Makes It Easier To Construct New Charging Stations.

23. Thank You