Elevating Excellence in HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC Care: Success Strategies for Community Oncology Practice
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About This Presentation
Chair and Presenter Sara M. Tolaney, MD, MPH, and Gregory A. Vidal, MD, PhD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Elevating Excellence in HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC Care: Success Strategies for Community Oncology Practice.” For the full presentation, downloadable...
Chair and Presenter Sara M. Tolaney, MD, MPH, and Gregory A. Vidal, MD, PhD, discuss breast cancer in this CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE activity titled “Elevating Excellence in HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC Care: Success Strategies for Community Oncology Practice.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3zyjh6r. CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE credit will be available until March 18, 2026.
Size: 6.04 MB
Language: en
Added: Mar 06, 2025
Slides: 49 pages
Slide Content
Elevating Excellence in
HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC Care
Success Strategies for Community
Oncology Practice
Sara M. Tolaney, MD, MPH Gregory A. Vidal, MD, PhD
Chief, Division of Breast Oncology Director of Clinical Research
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Lee S. Schwartzberg Research Center
Associate Professor of Medicine Chair, Breast Oncology Program
Harvard Medical School A West Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts a: and Research Institute
Associate Professor
University of Tennessee Health
Sciences Center
Memphis, Tennessee
Go online to access full CME/MOC/NCPD/CPE/AAPA/IPCE information, including faculty disclosures.
Equip you with knowledge about the efficacy, safety, and evolving clinical roles
of the latest treatment options for patients with HR+, HER2- breast cancer
Enhance your skills in formulating individualized treatment plans for patients
with HR+, HER2- EBC and MBC
Improve your ability to implement team-based strategies to anticipate, detect,
and manage treatment-related AEs in patients with HR+, HER2- breast cancer
receiving systemic therapies, and maximize adherence and persistence
+ Breastcancer.org is our patient advocacy partner in this activity
+ Their mission is to help people make sense of the complex medical and personal
information about breast health and breast cancer, so they can make the best
decisions for their lives
+ To help the global community of patients and care partners, Breastcancer.org offers
trusted educational content, community conversations, and other resources
+ Please access and use the supplemental downloadable resources made available
as part of this activity
10 ET 5-y IDFS 92.3% 10 CET 5-y IDFS 94.4%
os os
ios) CET (n= 1,090; 84 events) CET 5-y IDFS 92.7% woe] CET (n=536; 29 events) ET 5-y IDFS 89.2%
1 Node 5 ET( ‚099; 97 events) 1 Node u ET (n= 548; 61 events)
041 Adjusted HR = 0.90, (95% Cl, 0.67-1.21); 2047 Adjusted HR = 0.50, (95% Cl, 0.32-0.77);
P= 49 P= 002
02] No Statistically Significant IDFS Difference 22] 5.year IDFS Absolute Difference: 5.2%
o
7 o 41 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
No.atRisk Time Since Randomization, y No. at Risk Time Since Randomization, y
CET 1000 995 6 ası 753 644 406 195 60 2 2
ET 1099 1028 962 O61 705 668 428 213 MB Ee ee Vs à 0 0
m ET 5-year IDFS 91.2% 1 CET 5-y IDFS 93.8%
os os
23 poo} CET(n=585;63 events) CETS-YIDFSEOI% 23 ggg | CETM=20822evens) ET SY IDFS 88.7%
2°) ET (n=576; 61 events) ET (n= 283; 30 events)
Nodes Qo4j Adjusted HR = 1.09, (95% Cl, 0.77-1.55); Nodes G04] Adjusted HR = 0.58, (95% Cl, 0.34-1.02);
P= 63 P= 057
°21 No Statistically Significant IDFS Difference 92] 5.year IDFS Absolute Difference: 5.1%
Vo TT 3 ae 5 7 5 à Vo TT FT 3 € FT 8 à
oat ik Time Since Randomization, y oso Time Since Randomization, y
as AO ae ame oe m na me
& se Se 0 EEE 5 2 Ze) ET 2 me mo tt ie EIA 2
1. olnay lal SABCS 2020, Asta 08301 PeerView
Phase 3 OFSET: Adjuvant Trial Evaluating the Addition
of Chemotherapy to Ovarian Function Suppression + ET
NRG Breast Trial BR009 AKA “OFSET”
» Premenopausal patients with pN0/1, ER+, HER2- breast cancer and selected Oncotype scores
Arm 1: Ovarian
suppression +
+ Premenopausal aromatase inhibitor
+ ER+, HER2- Stratification
+ One of three subgroups + Eligibility subgroup
a) pNO with Oncotype (a, b, c)
RS 21-25 + Intent to receive
b) pNO with RS 16-20 CDK4/6i (yes vs no)
and risk factors + Age (18-39 vs 40+) Arm 2: Ovarian
c) pN1 with RS 0-25 suppression +
N = 3,960 aromatase inhibitor +
adjuvant
chemotherapy
clinical pathological On-Study
features Treatment Period
+24 ALN or 1-3 ALN and 2 years
at least 1 of the following
- Grade 3 disease
N 150 mg twice d
- Tumor size 25 cm
HR+, HER2-, + ET (SOC) Followup
node+, Stratified for prior chemo, 1 ET38 years
high-risk menopausal status, and region aay
as clinically
EEC indicated
Cohort 2 (9%)
bah ete 3 High risk based on Ki-67
+ 1-3 ALN and Ki-67 220% | . Primary objective: IDFS
cohort 2
and grade <3 and tumor ra in high Ki-67 lati
en + Secondary objectives: IDFS in high Ki-67 populations,
DRFS, OS, safety, PK, and PROs
* Recruitment from July 2017 to August 2019. * ET of physician's choice (eg. Al, tamoxifen. LHRH agonist). Pe e rvi ew
1.Harbeck N. ESMO 2023. Abstract LBAT7. 2. Rastogi P etal. J Chin Onco 2024:42:387.66,
monarchE 5-Year Update: Sustained IDFS Benefit in ITT!
927
= 89.2
100 (a = 28) (4248) a
A = 6.0) €
ET
où ET
o
$ IDFS events, n 407 585
~ HR = 0.680 (95% Cl, 0.599-0.772); nominal P < .001
2-y abemaciclib = =
treatment + 32% reduction in the risk of an
period i IDFS event
6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 | + KM curves continue to separate;
No. at Risk Time, mo absolute difference in the IDFS rates
Atomaciib + ET 2808 2621 2549 2479 2408 2347 2264 2220 2095 1.175 490 74 0 between arms was 7.6% at 5 years
Additional
Follow-Up 1 (ITT) OS IA2 (ITT) OS 1A3 (ITT)
Data cutoff: April 1, 2021 Data cutoff: July 1, 2022 Data cutoff: July 3, 2023
so Survival Status
400 u Alive with
€ metastatic
g disease
5 m Deaths due
y 20 toBC
a
66 = Deaths not
related to BC
0 a r r
Abemaciclib+ET E Abemaciclib+ET ET Abemaciclib+ET ET
Imbalance of incurable metastatic recurrence continues to be substantial at OS IA3
1. HarbeckN.ESMO 2023. Abstract LEA 17 PeerView
Abemaciclib + ET Er
n, % = 2,791 n, % = 2,800
220% in either arm mG3+m=G2 Gi G1 =62 mG3+
Diarhea 34 QU lo Median duration of abemaciclib: 23.7 mo
Fatigue «a e
Arthralgia 2 MW of interest, “he 791) % (n=2,800), %
Neutropenia co 6 Any Grade
Leukopenia se m |: us = rn
Abdominal pain 36 [U Lo 7 a
ILD 32 13
Nausea x M lo
Hot flush 15 D ES
Anemia 2s || +
100 80 60 40 20 20 40 60 80 100
Patients, %
1. etnston SRD et el. Lancet Oncol 20282470 PeerView
+ 42.5% required dose reduction, most frequently in the first few months
+ 30% discontinued abemaciclib early; 18.5% due to AEs, most within the first 6 months of treatment; over
half did not have a prior dose reduction
Dose Modifications Due to AE, n(%) _Abemaciclib + ET (N = 2,791)
Patients with dose reductions due to AE 1,187 (42.5)
2” M Grade 23 dose reduction pecas = en
5 u i jose reduction 4
das = ae re aptos AE leading to dose reductions 1,187 (42.5)
H >
g IB Grade 1/2 dose hod Diarrhea 474 (17)
oO panes 2.0088: Neutropenia 217 (7.8)
Be Fatigue 124 (4.4)
A Leukopenia 97 (3.5)
Sis Patients with dose holds due to AE 1,661 (59.5)
3 AE leading to dose holds 1,661 (59.5)
En Diarrhea 530 (19)
3 Neutropenia 427 (15.3)
= Leukopenia 193 (6.9)
gs Fatigue 135 (4.8)
2
a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 14 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time, mo .
1. Rugo HS. SGBCC 202.2. Rug HS ea. Am Once 202238616827 PeerView
IDFS According to RDI in Patients Treated . , : .
With Abemaciclib (All Ages Included) nee ne
impact of dose adjustments on
100}
— 0% to 66% abemaciclib efficacy:
9
” 295% _ patients treated with abemaciclib
E] 6% 10 93% were classified into three equal-sized
x nee en ‘subgroups by RDI
E men cu 87.1 — IDFS rates were estimated within
ô GT 92.9) (84.0-89.7) each subgroup
25 89.5 864
2] "PRES eN Sen 3) een
4-y IDFS rates were generally consistent
(87.1% vs 86.4% vs 83.7% from the
6 aoe ENE 24.209 607883 lowest RDI group to the highest)
D, E 4 7 rima, a der u 108} — Similar findings were observed in
MA mo ee ee 0 patients treated with abemaciclib
Su te 60 me mm Tm mo a we M 0 in cohort 1
“Rol en nava ay dna aora eine ov met Gon ee te A oe (150 m) Beeivien
Community Connections
Implications, Challenges, and Solutions
Gro
NATALEE: Study Design!
+ Inthe ITT population, 78% of patients completed 3 years of ribociclib treatment or discontinued early;
21% were still on treatment at the time of this analysis (data cutoff: July 21, 2023; median follow-up: 33 mo)
+ Patients with HR+, HER2- EBC
+ Prior ET allowed up to 12 months
+ Anatomic
— {NO with grade 2 and evidence of
(Ki-67 220%, Oncotype DX breast
recurrence score 226, or high risk via
Patients with
stage IANO :
(T2NO) disease +
required
additional
specified high-
risk features
+ All patients with
stage IIB NO
(T3NO) and 1118
NO (TANO)
Randomization stratification
‘Anatomic stage: II vs Ill
Menopausal status: men and premenopausal
women vs postmenopausal women
Prior (neo)adjuvant chemo: yes vs no
Geographic location: North America/Western
Europe/Oceania vs rest of world
1. Yardley D ot a. ASCO 2024. Art S12
PeerView.com/HBX827
+ Primary endpoint:
IDFS (STEEP
criteria)
+ Key secondary
le or anastrozole endpoints:
5 years + goserelin MMS
in men and PROS, safety and
premenopausal ue tolerability, PK
+ Exploratory
endpoints:
locoregional RFS,
gene expression
and alterations in
tumor CIDNA/CIRNA
samples
+ AtESMO 2024, results from a 4-year landmark analysis of NATALEE were reported, with an additional
10.9 mo of follow-up since the final IDFS analysis, assessing efficacy and safety beyond the planned 3-year
treatment duration with all patients off ribociclib
„88.5 Ribociclib + NSAI
i
186 NSAI alone
i
& 60 1 1449
al ı 1
4 40 , h
al ib+NSAI NSAI Alone
Events/n (%) 263/2,549 (10.3) 340/2,552 (13.3)
20 0.715 ;09-0.840)
El <,0001
0 +
o 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66
No. at Risk Time, mo
Ribocicib + NSAI 2549 2351 2275 2207 2133 2078 1843 1480 914 155 8 0
NSAI alone 2,552 2,240 2,168 2,082 2,006 1,935 1,687 1,366 848 150 6 0
1. Fasching PA tol ESMO 2024, Abstract LEA. PeerView
2 Median follow-up as
2497 for IDFS: 49.1 mo |
Ribociclib + NSAI NSAI Alone
20] Eventsn(%) 23/285(8.1) 38/328 (11.6)
HR (95% Cl) 0.666 (0.397-1.118)
ol
0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66
Time, mo
No, at Risk
Roce ze 262 258 250 244 AO 200 21 18 37 2 0
+ The most frequent all-grade AEs
(RIB + NSAI vs NSAI alone) leading
to discontinuation were:
- Liver-related AEs: 8.9% vs 0.1%
— Arthralgia: 1.3% vs 1.9%
+ Most of the AE discontinuations of
RIB occurred early in treatment
— Median time of discontinuation,
4 months
Lower rates of neutropenia and
QTc prolongation than 600 mg
dose, but no difference in grade 3
LFT abnormalities
* This 6. groupes term that combines neutropenia and neutrophä count decreased. » This isa grouped term that includes al preferred terms denied by standarsized
|MedDRA queries fr drug-related hepatic iscrders. This 's a grouped term. * This is a grouped term that includes al preferred terms denied by standardized MecORA
queries for intrsital ng sense.
1. Slamon DJ el al ASCO 2023, Abstract LBASOO,
IDFS by Dose Reduction
at 25th Percentile (1.87 mo)*
IDFS by Dose Reduction
at 50th Percentile (3.17 mo)*
IDFS by Dose Reduction
at 75th Percentile (7.28 mo)*
With dose 5
00 Without dose x reduction id Without dose
reduction reduction
80 e Without dose 80 With dose
With dose reduction reduction
eo reduction Leo 8
y 5 G
Lao En Lo
e Without Dose With Dose =] Without Dose With Dose RE] Without Dose With Dose
5 Reduction Reduction AAN Reduction Reduction AN Reduction Reduction
Eventsin 208/2,315 13/123 Eventsn 193/2117 19/276 Eventsin 15811,933 35/406
o o o
O 6 12 1824 30 36 42 48 54 0 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 O 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54
Time, mo Time, mo Time, mo
wos LI 10100 O MOM a m 6 9 MD va tome va ir ote ame te 6
+ Of dose reduction tim, calculated from randomization
4. Banos G ot al. 2024 ESMO Breast. Abstract 113MO.
Community Connections
Implications, Challenges, and Solutions
Gro
PeerView
Case 1: Assessing Risk of Recuri
n HR+, HER2- EBC
ce and Selecting Therapy
Patient History and Presentation
A 62-year-old postmenopausal woman
Underwent a routine mammogram screening and was
found to have a mass in the left breast
Mammogram/ultrasound showed a 3.5-cm mass +
enlarged, suspicious axillary lymph nodes
Core biopsy: grade 3 IDC, ER+, PR+, HER2-
Lymph node biopsy: cells consistent with breast cancer
Staging scans: no distant disease
Germline testing: negative
Left mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection
was performed: 3-cm tumor, grade 3 IDC, 1/3 lymph
nodes positive
Oncotype Recurrence Score: 21
com/HBX827
Context and
Current Clinical Setting
Y Followed-up with breast surgeon
2 weeks after surgery
Y” Met with you, her medical
oncologist, after initial diagnosis
and before surgery > now
coming in to discuss results, risk
of recurrence, and next steps
Let’s discuss the considerations
and recommendations
Customizing Care
Multifactorial Decision-Making in 1L CDK4/6i Treatment
Selection in HR+, HER2- MBC
10-2025, PeerView
Phase 3 Trials of CDK4/6 Inhibitors Show
Consistent PFS Benefit in the First-Line Setting!
PALOMA-2
Phase 3
AL
Letrozole
Palbociclib
666
MONALEESA-2
Phase 3
«fe
Letrozole
Ribociclib
668
MONARCH 3
Phase 3
1c;
Letrozole or
anastrozole
Abemaciclib
493
MONALEESA.
Phase 3
AL and 2L
Fulvestrant
Ribociclib
367
PO OOO OOOO
PALOMA-
t Phase 2
Design AL
Endocrine
partner Letrozole
CDK4/6 Seti
inhibitor Palbociclib
Patients on
study, n 165
IHR 0.49
L
PFS, mo 20.2 vs 10.2
0.58
24.8 vs 14.5
0.56
25.3 vs 16
0.54
28.18 vs 14.76
1. Finn RS et al Lancot Oncol 2015:16:25-35.2. Finn RS ot al. N Eng! J Mod. 2016,375:1925-1996. 3. ortobagyi GN et al. Ann Oncol 2018:28:1581-1547.
4 Johnston Se al. NP Breast Concor. 2019.55. 5. Slamon DU ot al. N Engl J Mod 2020:382:5 14-524.
MONARCH-3: Abemaciclib + NSAI Resulted in a Numerically Longer OS vs NSAI Alone
in the Subgroup With Visceral Disease, but Statistical Significance Not Met?
Abemaciclib + NSAI Placebo + NSAI
9 Median OS, mo 63.7 48.8
a HR (95%) 0.758 (0.558-1.030)
1 2-sided P O757
DJ 2 63.7 mo (A = 14.9)
8 « 48.8 mo
= Patients,n Events, n (X) Abemaciclib + NSAI
297 Avemacicid +NSAL 173 119.65) Placebo + NSAI
MAINTAIN PACE PALMIRA
Patients, n 120 166 198
First-line CDK4/6i Palbociclib (84%) Palbociclib (90%) Palbociclib (100%)
First-line CDK4/6i >12 mo, % 67 75 86
Fulvestrant (83%) or Fulvestrant (90%) or
Endocrine therapy Fulvestrant (100%)
exemestane letrozole
“Continuation” CDK4/6i Ribociclib Palbociclib
PFS ET only, mo
PFS fulvestrant + CDK4/6i, mo
+ Dieron tutes, dasons, ty popular, and subgroup efron. Vi
Kama Ket a Cm Goo! 202544004 0132 Mayer Exot a SABCS 2022. Abstact 653.06, 3 LlobartCussac Aetal. ASCO 2023. Abstract 101. PeerView
Primary Endpoint: Investigator-Assessed PFS
With Imlunestrant + Abemaciclib vs Imlunestrant Alone in All Patients
Imlunestrant
66 + Abema
75 i 213)
e i 42 Events, n 114
= i f Median, mo (95% CI) 9.4(7.5-11.9) 5.5 (3.8-5.6)
£ 0 ! i mune HR (95% Cl) 0.57 (0.44-0.73)
T i abonado <.001
25 | +
| | Imlunestrant
N |
0 2 4 6 8 10 42 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 90
a Time, mo
MA zu 165 141 122 06 72 48 29 25 19 6 5 3 0 0 0
asta 219 HO 108 77 87 4 2% 2 18 0 9 2 0 0 0 0
Imlunestrant + abemaciclib led to a 43% reduction
in the risk of progression or death over imlunestrant alone in all patients
Efficacy analyses confine tothe imiunesrant population concurrently randomized io Imlunestrant + abemacici treatment am. The median follow-up was
13. months n Ihe munestrant + sbemaccio arm and 13.7 month inthe mlunestant arm
1 have Wel al SABOS 2024. Presenaton 051.01 PeerView
Community Connections
Implications, Challenges, and Solutions
Gro
Patient History and Presentation
A 61-year-old postmenopausal woman with a history
of IDC of the breast, pT2N1, grade 3, ER+, PgR-, HER2-
+ Mammogram/US showed a 2.7-cm mass + enlarged,
suspicious axillary LN
= Underwent lumpectomy > adjuvant chemotherapy (TC) >
breast RT > adjuvant Al
— Has long-standing history of depression, takes an SSRI
2 years after Al initiation, develops right hip pain > bone scan
reveals lytic bone lesions
CT C/AP also showed numerous liver and bone metastases
involving spine, hip, and ribs
Liver biopsy showed ER+, PgR-, HER2- carcinoma c/w breast
Liver function studies were normal
BRCA1/2-
Baseline EKG: QTc 585 ms
Case 2: 1L Therapy for a Patient With HR+, HER2- MBC
Let’s discuss the considerations
and recommendations
What treatment would be the best option
for this patient, and which factors should
you consider in determining the best 1L
therapy for her?
Comorbidities (depres:
Liver disease/function
Tumor biology: endocrine resistance,
timing, PR- status
Drug dosing (continuous vs intermittent)
Drug-drug interactions (medications,
supplements)
Patient needs and preferences
What if ... the patient had bone-only
disease, or CNS metastases?
Adherence is a multidimensional phenomenon
and is influenced by various factors
Patient Related Healthcare System Related
+ Perception of necessity, + Shorter duration of
benefit, QOL follow-up visits
+ Forgetting and self-efficacy: + Prescribing errors
+ Preference for alternative Different physicians
+ Routinization responsible for follow-up
+ Depression or anxiet + Relationship with HCPs
i + Lack of patient involvement
Tracer male in decision-making
There are a variety of measures
to improve adherence
Therapy-Related Interventions
+ Simplification of regimens
+ Education on the use of medications
+ Clear instructions
+ Patient-tailored prescriptions
+ Continuous monitoring and reassessment of treatment
+ Assessment and management of AES
Patient-Related Interventions
+ Interventions to redress treatment misconceptions
and encourage patient-oncologist dialogue
+ Assessment of psychological needs
+ Use of conventional (brochures) and digital
(web-based) tools to educate on the use of medications