Emerging trends in information technology

A brief introduction to new trends in IT

1. EMERGING TRENDS IN
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED TO YOU BY :
MR. SHIV KUMAR
BCA5
TH
SEM.
1822562

2. WHAT IS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ?
ITAA (Information Technology
Association of America) defined
information technology as being the
study, design, development,
implementation, support and/or management
of any computer based
information system.

3. TOP INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS FOR 2020
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Machine Learning
Robotic Process Automation or RPA
Edge Computing
Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality
Cybersecurity
Blockchain
Internet of Things (IoT)

4. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
AI refers to computer systems built to mimic human intelligenceand
perform taskssuch as
•recognition of images,
•speech or patterns,
•decision making,
•and many more…
AI can do these tasks faster and more accurate than humans.

5. AI is used in
•Navigation apps
•Streaming services
•Smartphone personal assistants
•Ride-sharing apps
•Home personal assistants
•Smart home devices
•Schedule trains
•Assess business risks
•Predict maintenance
•Improve energy efficiency, among many other money-
saving tasks
•and lots of more.

6. MACHINE LEARNING : A SUBSET OF AI
•With Machine Learning, computers are programmed to learn to do
something they are not programmed to do: they learn by
discovering patterns and insights from data.
•It is achieved by historic data, statistics and sophisticated
algorithms.
•In general, we have two types of learning, supervisedand
unsupervised.

7. Subsets of Machine Learning are:
•Neural networks
•Natural language processing (NLP)
•Deep learning
Each of these subsets offers an opportunity for
specializing in a career field that will only grow.
Machine Learning powers:
•Web search results
•Real-time ads
•Network Intrusion Detection
•And lots of more…

8. ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION OR RPA
RPA is the use of software to automate business processessuch as:
•Interpreting applications
•Processing transactions
•Dealing with data
•and even Replying to emails.
Primary focus of RPA is to automate repetitive tasks that people
used to do.

9. RPA career opportunities in RPA:
•Developer
•Project Manager
•Business Analyst
•Solution Architect
•Consultant.

10. EDGE COMPUTING
•Edge computing is a distributed, open IT architecture that features
decentralised processing power, enabling mobile computing
andInternet of Things (IoT)technologies.
•In edge computing, data is processed by the device itself or by a local
computer or server, rather than being transmitted to a data centre.

11. Edge computing allows
•Efficient data processing near the source
•Reducing Internet bandwidth usage.
It eliminates costsand ensures that
applications can be used effectivelyin remote
locations.
The ability to process data without ever
putting it into a public cloud adds a useful
layer of security for sensitive data.

12. VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY
•Virtual Reality (VR) immerses the user in an environment while
Augment Reality (AR) enhances their environment.
•VR has primarily been used for gaming thus far, it has also been used for
training, as withVirtualShip, a simulation software used to train U.S.
Navy, Army, and Coast Guard ship captains.
•The popularPokemonGois an example of AR.

13. Uses of VR and AR :
•Training
•Entertainment
•Education
•Marketing
•Offers museum-goers a deeper
experience
•Enhance theme parks

14. CYBERSECURITY
•Cybersecurityis evolving just as other technologies are. That’s in part
because threats are constantly new.
•The mean hackerswho are trying to illegally access data are not going to
give upany time soon, and they will continue to find waysto get through
even the toughest security measures.
•It’s also in part because new technology is being adapted to enhance
security.
•As long as we have hackers, we will havecyber security as an emerging
technologybecause it will constantly evolve to defend against those
hackers.

15. There is strong need for cybersecurity
professionals, So the number of
cybersecurity jobs isgrowing three times
faster than other tech jobs.
Roles in Cybersecurity:
•Ethical Hacker
•Security Engineer
•Chief Security Officer

16. BLOCKCHAIN
•Blockchaincan be described as data you can only add to, not take
away from or change. Hence the term “chain” because we’re
making a chain of data .
•Blockchainsare consensus-driven, so no one entity can take
control of the data.
•With blockchain, we don’t need a trusted third-party to oversee or
validate transactions.

17. •Most people think of blockchain
technology in relation to cryptocurrencies
such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoinare
blockchain, but it is a part of blockchain.
•A blockchaindeveloper specializes in
developing and implementing architecture
and solutions using blockchaintechnology

18. INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
•IOT is an Intelligent interactivitybetween humanand smart devicesto
exchange information and knowledge for new value creation.
•Many “smart devices” are now being built with WiFior bluetooth
connectivity, meaning they can be connectedto the Internet or other
sourceand to each other.
•The IoTenable better safety, efficiency, and decision makingfor
businesses as data is collected and analysed.
•It enable predictive maintenance, speed up medical care, improve
customer service, and offer benefits we haven’t even imagined yet.

19. TheInternet of Things is used in
•Connected appliances
•Smart home security systems
•Smart Vehicles
•Autonomous farming equipment
•Wearable health monitors
•Smart factory equipments
•Wireless inventory trackers
•Ultra-high speed wireless internet
•Biometric cybersecurity scanners
We’re only in the beginning stages of IOT.

20. THANK YOU!
INFORMATION GATHERED FROM : SIMPLILEARN.COM
GOOGLE