EMM-251-Lect-8-Ferrous-Steel-Stainless.pdf

Ferrous steel is a type of steel that contains a significant amount of iron, which gives it strength and durability. It is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its excellent mechanical properties.Ferrous steel is a type of steel that contains a significant amount of iron, which gives it strength and durability. It is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its excellent mechanical propertiesFerrous steel is a type of steel that contains a significant amount of iron, which gives it strength and durability. It is commonly used in construction and manufacturing due to its excellent mechanical properties

1. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

2. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

3. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

4. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

5. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

6. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

7. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

8. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

9. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

10. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

11. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

12. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

13. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

14. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

15. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

16. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

17. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

18. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

19. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

20. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

21. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

22. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

23. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

24. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

25. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

26. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

27. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

28. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

29. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

30. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

31. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

32. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

33. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

34. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

35. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

36. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

37. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

38. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

Tool Steel

39. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

Tool Steel

40. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

41. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

42. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

43. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

44. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

45. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

46. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

47. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

48. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

50. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

52. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

54. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

56. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

58. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

59. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

Schaeffler diagram
The chromium equivalent is calculated from the weight percentage of ferrite-forming elements (Cr, Si,
Mo, Nb, W) and
the nickel equivalent is calculated from the weight percentage of auste- nite-forming elements (C, Ni,
Mn, Cu, N).

61. Differences between AISI 316 (1.4401), AISI 316L
(1.4404) and AISI 316LN (1.4406)

The main difference between AISI 316 (1.4401)
stainless steel and AISI 316L (1.4404) stainless
steel is the carbon content. The "L" stands for "low
carbon" content. Due to lower carbon amount AISI
316L (1.4404) stainless steel has reduced risk of
sensitization (grain boundary carbide precipitation)
but at the same time, it loses some of its strength.
AISI 316LN (1.4406) stainless steel is alloyed with
nitrogen to compensate for the loss of strength.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DtOWFwJWHA ( types of steel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55ME2KHrGJM (making of steel

62. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

63. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

64. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi

65. Prepared by Qasim Murtaza, PhD-Ireland, PDF-UK, Mechanical and Production Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi