energy efficient architecture IN BIOPHILLIC DESIGN.pdf

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1. TOPIC Biophillic
Interiors
For
Improved
Well
Beings
KALHAN GANZ
20BAR013

2. CONTEXT
01 — SYNOPSIS
02 — LITERATURE STUDY
03 — CASE STUDY
04 — COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
05 —CONCLUSIONS
"Biophilic design is more than
just adding plants to a space.
It's a science-backed approach
to creating environments that
support human health and
performance. This presentation
will provide an in-depth look at
this innovative field."

3. INTRODUCTION
Nature and Human Wellbeing:
An Intrinsic Connection
"Throughout human history, our connection to
the natural world has been essential for our
physical and mental well-being."
Briefly introduce the concept of biophilia (the
innate human affinity for nature).
You could include a quote from E.O. Wilson,
who coined the term: "Biophilia...is the
innately emotional affiliation of human beings
to other living organisms."
"This research explores how we can bring the
benefits of nature into our built environments
to create spaces that support human
flourishing."

4. The global urban population is expected to
reach 68% by 2050, with people spending
approximately 90% of their time indoors.
(Source: United Nations)
"Biophilic design is an evidence-based
approach that incorporates natural
elements, patterns, and processes into the
built environment to enhance human
health, productivity, and well-being."
(Source: Terrapin Bright Green)
By reconnecting us with nature, biophilic
design can mitigate the negative impacts
of urban living and create spaces that
nurture our innate need for the natural
world.
Addressing the Disconnection
from Nature

5. Research
Focus &
Objectives
Quantify the reduction in
physiological stress
markers in users exposed
to biophilic environments
compared to conventional
environments.
Measure the improvement
in cognitive performance in
individuals in spaces with
access to natural daylight
and views of nature.
Assess the impact of
biophilic design
interventions on occupant
well-being and perceived
environmental quality
across a range of interior
settings.
OBJECTIVE 1
OBJECTIVE 2
OBJECTIVE 3

6. "This dissertation
investigates the
impact of biophilic
interior design on
human well-being
in various built
environments."
AIM

7. This research explored the multifaceted
impact of biophilic design on occupant well-
being, recognizing biophilia as a
multisensory experience. The study focused
on applying biophilic design principles in
workplaces, homes, and schools to enhance
occupants' sensory experiences and overall
well-being. This included:
SCOPE & LIMITATIONS
Visual: Plants, green walls, water
features, views, dynamic lighting.
Auditory: Natural soundscapes, water
features.
Haptic: Natural materials with varied
textures.
Olfactory: Fragrant plants, natural
aromas.
Thermal: Operable windows, natural
ventilation.
Used numbers and surveys: We used a lot of
numbers and surveys to understand how
people feel, but we know that doesn't tell the
whole story.
Limited patterns: We couldn't study every
single way to bring nature indoors.
Specific group: The people in our study might
not represent everyone.
Focused on the senses: We mainly looked at
how things like plants, daylight, and natural
sounds affect people. We couldnt study
ulterior senses as much.

8. LITERATURE STUDY
To lay the foundation for this research, we first delved into
the existing knowledge and theories surrounding biophilic
design and its impact on human well-being.
METHODOLOGY
CASE STUDY
CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
TITAN INTEGRITY CAMPUS
CAP KAROSO RESORT
MOUNTAIN-TOP SNUG RESORT
Case studies were analyzed to identify and assess the
implementation of various biophilic design principles.
This research aimed to translate biophilic design
principles into real-world interiors to enhance
occupant well-being.

9. LITERATURE STUDY
Biophilic Interiors:
For Improved
Wellbeing

10. Biophilic Design: A
Deeper Dive into
Theory and
Practice
Reconnecting with Nature in the Built Environment
The modern built environment often
disconnects us from the natural world, leading
to negative impacts on our health and well-
being.
Biophilic design offers a powerful antidote by
integrating natural elements, patterns, and
processes into our buildings and cities.
This literature review explores the principles
and practices of biophilic design, drawing on
key frameworks and research findings to
demonstrate its potential to create healthier,
more productive, and more fulfilling spaces.

11. The Innate
Human-Nature
Connection
Biophilia, the inherent human inclination to
affiliate with nature, has been a recurring theme
throughout human history." (Kellert)
This innate connection has profound
implications for our physical and mental well-
being, influencing our stress levels, cognitive
function, and emotional health." (Kellert)
By understanding the principles of biophilia, we
can design spaces that nurture this connection
and promote human flourishing.

12. The 14 Patterns of
Biophilic Design
A Framework for Biophilic Design Practice
The 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design, developed by
Terrapin Bright Green, provide a comprehensive
framework for understanding and applying
biophilic design principles.
These patterns encompass a wide range of
strategies, from incorporating natural elements
and materials to creating spaces that foster a
sense of connection to nature.
These pattern heighten the experience of a user
through all “6 senses” and “6 natural elements”.

13. Direct Experience
of Nature
Visual Connection with Nature: Views of natural
elements, such as trees, water, and sky, have
been shown to reduce stress, improve cognitive
function, and enhance emotional well-being.
Non-Visual Connection with Nature: Engaging
other senses through sounds, scents, and
textures can create a more immersive and
restorative experience.
Example: A study found that hospital patients
with views of nature recovered faster and
required less pain medication. (Ulrich, 1984)
Bringing the Outdoors In

14. Natural Analogues
Biomorphic Forms & Patterns: Incorporating
organic shapes and patterns found in nature can
create a sense of visual interest and connection to
the natural world.
Material Connection with Nature: Utilizing natural
materials like wood, stone, and bamboo can
evoke a sense of warmth, authenticity, and
connection to the earth.
Example: Offices with natural materials and
biomorphic forms have been shown to increase
employee productivity and satisfaction.
Mimicking Nature's Patterns
and Forms

15. Nature of the Space
Prospect: Providing open views and clear lines of
sight can create a sense of safety and control,
reducing stress and promoting a sense of well-
being.
Refuge: Incorporating spaces for privacy and
retreat can promote relaxation and restoration,
allowing individuals to de-stress and recharge.
Example: Students in classrooms with access to
views of nature and spaces for refuge have been
shown to have better concentration and academic
performance.
Spatial Configurations and
Human Experience

16. Dynamic & Diffuse
Light
Exposure to daylight can regulate our circadian
rhythms, improve mood, and enhance cognitive
function.
Spaces with dynamic and diffuse light, mimicking
natural light patterns, can create a more
stimulating and energizing environment.
Example: Workers in offices with ample daylight
have reported greater job satisfaction and
reduced absenteeism.
Harnessing the Power of Light

17. Connection with Natural
Systems
Incorporating natural processes and
cycles into the built environment can
foster a sense of connection to the
rhythms of nature.
Strategies like rainwater harvesting,
green roofs, and visible HVAC systems
can enhance this connection and
promote environmental awareness.
Example: Buildings with green roofs
have been shown to reduce energy
consumption and improve air quality.
Integrating Natural Processes

18. Non-Rhythmic Sensory
Stimuli
Imagine the gentle sway of leaves
in the wind or the flicker of a candle
flame. These subtle, unpredictable
elements keep our senses engaged
and add a touch of magic to our
spaces.
Incorporating non-rhythmic
sensory stimuli can create a sense
of surprise and delight, contributing
to a more stimulating and engaging
environment.
Moments of Delight

19. Thermal & Airflow
Variability
Our bodies are designed to thrive in
environments with natural temperature
changes and airflow. Think of a cool
breeze on a warm day or the warmth of
the sun on your skin.
Spaces with thermal and airflow
variability can help us feel more
comfortable, alert, and connected to
the natural world.
Naturally Comfortable

20. Presence of Water
The sound of running water has been
shown to have a calming effect on our
minds and bodies. It can help reduce
stress, improve focus, and even
promote a sense of well-being.
Incorporating water features into our
spaces can create a more tranquil and
restorative environment.
The Soothing Sounds of
Nature

21. Nature's curves and patterns—like leaves, shells, or
flower petals—can make our spaces feel more
interesting and connected to the natural world."
"Research suggests these forms can reduce stress,
boost creativity, and capture our attention." (Joye,
2007; Salingaros, 2012; Hevner, 1935)
Think organic building shapes, furniture with
flowing lines, and patterns that mimic natural
textures.
Improved Preference: Studies have shown that
people tend to prefer spaces with biomorphic forms
over those with purely rectilinear shapes. This
preference can translate to increased comfort and
satisfaction in biophilic environments.
Fractal Patterns: Fractals, those repeating patterns
found throughout nature (like in ferns or
snowflakes), can be particularly engaging and
calming. Incorporating fractal patterns into designs
can contribute to a sense of visual richness and
order.
Biomorphic Forms &
Patterns
Inspired by Nature's Designs

22. Authenticity and Warmth: Natural materials like wood, stone,
and bamboo bring a sense of authenticity and warmth that
synthetic materials often lack. They can create a more inviting
and comfortable atmosphere.
Multisensory Experience: Natural materials engage multiple
senses. We can see the grain of wood, feel the texture of
stone, and even smell the subtle scent of natural fibers.
Connection to Place: Using locally sourced materials can
create a deeper connection to the surrounding environment
and cultural heritage.
Sustainability: Many natural materials are renewable and have
a lower environmental impact than synthetic alternatives.
Choosing sustainably harvested and processed materials is
key.
Improved Air Quality: Some natural materials, like wood and
bamboo, can help regulate humidity and improve indoor air
quality.
Material Connection with
Nature
The Beauty of Natural Materials

23. Nature strikes a beautiful balance between
complexity and order. Think of the intricate
patterns of a snowflake or the organized
chaos of a rainforest.
This balance can be replicated in our
spaces through:
Varied textures and patterns
The interplay of light and shadow
A hierarchy of spatial scales
Spaces with complexity and order can be
both stimulating and calming, promoting a
sense of fascination and well-being.
Complexity & Order: A
Balanced Approach
Finding Harmony in Nature's Patterns

24. When we can see what's around us, we feel
safer and more in control. Open views and
clear sightlines create a sense of freedom and
possibility.
Prospect can be achieved through:
Large windows with views of nature
Open floor plans that allow for visual
connections
Elevated spaces that offer expansive views
Spaces with good prospect can reduce stress,
promote a sense of well-being, and encourage
exploration.
Prospect: A Sense of
Freedom
Open Views, Open Minds
Refuge: A Place to Recharge
Finding Peace and Quiet
We all need a place to escape the hustle and bustle of everyday
life. Spaces that offer privacy, enclosure, and a sense of retreat
can help us relax, de-stress, and recharge our batteries.
Refuge can be created through:
Nooks and alcoves with comfortable seating
Enclosed spaces for privacy and focus
Elements that create a sense of enclosure, such as plants or
partitions
Spaces with refuge can reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and
improve concentration.

25. The Biophilic Impact on
Well-being
Our modern lives often disconnect us from nature, but
our need for it remains deeply ingrained.
Research shows that spending time in nature, or even
just having visual access to it, can significantly impact
our well-being.(Ulrich, 1984; Kellert, 2015)
Biophilic interiors tap into this innate connection, offering
a 'nature prescription' for improved health and
happiness.
Nature's Prescription for Health and
Happiness

26. Biophilic Design: Stress
Reduction and
Restoration
Biophilic design can help reduce stress
and promote relaxation by:
"Lowering cortisol levels (the stress
hormone)" (Ulrich , 1991)
"Reducing blood pressure and heart
rate" (Park , 2010)
"Improving mood and emotional well-
being" (Barton & Pretty, 2010)
Elements like natural light, views of
nature, and the presence of water can
create calming and restorative spaces
that support mental health.
Creating Calming and Restorative Spaces

27. Biophilic Design:
Cognitive Enhancement
and Productivity
Biophilic design can enhance cognitive function,
improve concentration, and boost creativity.
Studies have shown that access to natural light
and views of nature can improve performance on
cognitive tasks.
Biophilic workplaces have been linked to increased
productivity, reduced absenteeism, and greater
job satisfaction.
In learning environments, biophilic design can
improve student engagement, concentration, and
academic performance.
Boosting Brainpower and Performance

28. CASE SUDY

29. •ARCHITECTS: MINDSPACE
•AREA: 390000 FT²
•YEAR: 2017
•CLIENTS: TITAN COMPANY
•CITY: BANGALORE
•COUNTRY: INDIA
•GRIHA: 5 STAR
•LEED: PLATINUM
TITAN INTEGRITY
CAMPUS

30. - The corporate office building is situated on a 6.5-acre
site.
- A lake is located on the eastern side of the site, while a
road runs along the northern side.
- The building design is closely integrated with the
natural surroundings, particularly the adjacent lake.
- The concept focuses on leveraging every possible view
of the lake to create a serene and visually appealing
environment.
- The design allows users of the building to constantly
experience and appreciate the peaceful lakeside setting.
SITE CONTEXT

31. - A bio lake is planned on the eastern
side of the site, designed to
complement the existing lake and
appear as its natural extension.
- The office building, along with its
ancillary structures, is proposed to be
arranged around this bio lake.
- The building is oriented with its
longer sides facing North-South,
allowing glare-free natural light to
enter the spaces.
- The design incorporates porosity in
both the layout and form, facilitating
continuous airflow with wind tunnels
that create a Venturi effect.
- Common areas are designed to be
open and non-air conditioned for a
more natural and sustainable
environment.
FLOOR PLAN

32. - The three-floor building features terrace
gardens at every level, resembling cascading
rice fields.
- External staircases connect these terraces,
giving the impression of elevated ground on
each floor.
- The green terraces provide insulation,
reducing heat and air conditioning loads,
supporting the idea of sustainability.
- These terraces offer outdoor workspaces,
encourage interaction with nature, and provide
walking trails for leisure.

33. The Titan Integrity Campus exemplifies biophilic design principles, creating a workplace
that fosters a strong connection with nature.
Direct Experience of Nature: Abundant natural light floods the interiors.
Green walls and terraces bring nature indoors.
Water features provide calming sights and sounds.
Natural Analogues: Organic shapes and cascading terraces mimic the surrounding
landscape.
Natural materials like wood and stone create a sense of warmth and authenticity.
Nature of the Space: Open workspaces with expansive views promote a sense of
freedom.
Private offices and outdoor breakout spaces offer refuge and respite.
Meandering pathways and varied spatial configurations create a sense of mystery and
discovery.
By incorporating these elements, the campus creates a multisensory experience of
nature, promoting employee well-being and a harmonious connection with the
environment.
BIOPHILLIC PARAMETERS

34. Biophilic Design: The campus merges nature with
infrastructure, creating a park-like atmosphere.
Natural Light: The building’s north-south orientation
maximizes natural light. Energy Efficiency: A two- to three-
stage air conditioning system, solar panels, and energy-
efficient HVLS fans minimize energy use.
Natural Materials: The design incorporates natural
elements such as cobblestones and unpolished granite.
Water Features: A bio-lake and other water bodies
establish a visual link to the landscape.
Green Terraces: Cascading terraces offer insulation and
walking paths.
Green Walls: These walls provide shade for usable spaces.
Estate House: The estate house integrates seamlessly with
the landscape, merging with the mountain across three
levels.
Form and Concept

35. Visual Connection with Nature: Views of natural elements like trees, water, and sky.
Non-Visual Connection with Nature: Sounds, scents, and textures that mimic nature.
Non-Rhythmic Sensory Stimuli: Subtle changes in the environment, like the movement of leaves or
the sound of running water.
Thermal & Airflow Variability: Variations in air temperature and airflow.
Presence of Water: Water features that provide visual and auditory stimulation.
Dynamic & Diffuse Light: Natural light that changes throughout the day.
Connection with Natural Systems: Awareness of natural processes, like weather patterns and
seasonal changes.
Biomorphic Forms & Patterns: Shapes and patterns found in nature.
Material Connection with Nature: Use of natural materials like wood, stone, and bamboo.
Complexity & Order: A balance of complexity and order in the design.
Prospect: Open views and clear lines of sight.
Refuge: Spaces for privacy and retreat.
Mystery: A sense of intrigue and exploration.
Risk/Peril: A sense of thrill and excitement (often less applicable in certain settings like offices).
14 PRINCIPLES OF
BIOPHILLIC DESIGN

64. Comparative
Analysis

65. Case Study 1: Titan Integrity Campus
Focus: Workplace
Location: Bangalore, India
Key Biophilic Features:
Central courtyard with cascading
green terraces and water features
Abundant natural light and views of
the surrounding landscape
Use of natural materials like wood,
stone, and exposed concrete
Operable windows for natural
ventilation
Biomorphic forms inspired by the
local landscape
Variety of workspaces, including
private offices and outdoor breakout
spaces

66. Case Study 2: Cap Karoso Resort
Focus: Hospitality
Location: Sumba, Indonesia
Key Biophilic Features: Integration with the natural landscape, preserving
existing trees and topography
Use of local and natural materials, such as bamboo, thatch, and rammed
earth
Open-air pavilions and courtyards that blur the boundaries between
indoor and outdoor spaces
Emphasis on natural ventilation and passive cooling strategies
Organic forms and textures inspired by the surrounding environment
Integration of local crafts and traditions into the design

67. Case Study 3: Mountaintop Snug
Resort
Focus: Hospitality
Location: Mountainous region (specific
location not specified on ArchDaily)
Key Biophilic Features: Perched on a
mountaintop with panoramic views of
the surrounding landscape
Minimalist design that blends with
the natural environment
Use of natural materials like wood
and stone
Large windows that maximize
natural light and views
Integration of outdoor terraces and
balconies
Focus on creating a sense of refuge
and tranquility

72. THANK YOU