ENT-Image Based Question and Answer.pptx

Dr.Semmanaselvan MS,DLO,
HOD of Otorhinolaryngology
Chengapattu Medical College and Hospital
Chengapattu

1. CHOANAL ATRESIA

2. ATROPHIC RHINITIS

3. SILENT SINUS SYNDROME

4. CALDWEL LUC APPROACH

5. CONGENITAL SYPHILITIC SADDLE NOSE DEFORMITY

6. DOUBLE AORTIC ARCH

7. DR K P MORWANI- VERTIGO AND LASER ENT SPECIALIST

8. LUDWIG’S ANGINA

9. DR GUSTAVO HADAD-

10. NELATON’S TECHNIQUE FOR TMJ DISLOCATION

11. DR MILAND KIRTANE - SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS FOR COCHLEAR IMPLANT

12. DR JATIN P SHAH- HEAD AND NECK SURGEON

13. THROMBOSED RIGHT IJV- LEMIERRE’S SYNDROME

14. DR NOBUHIKO ISSHIKI- pioneer of phonosurgery

15. THYROGLOSSAL CYST

16. LARYNGOTRACHEAL SEPARATION- FOR INTRACTABLE ASPIRATION

17. VOMER

18. LAUTENSLAGER OPERATION- MEDIALISATION OF LATERAL WALL OF NOSE FOR ATROPHIC RHINITIS

19. DOUBLE BARREL TRACHEOSTOMY/ DIVERSIONNARY TRACHEOSTOMY- JUVENILE LARYNGEAL PAPILLOMATOSIS

20. ZYGOMATIC BONE- traversed by zygomatic nerve(branch of maxillary division of trigeminal) branching into zygomaticotemporal and zygomatico facial

21. ANTROCHOANAL POLYP

22. DR LAKHUMAL HIRANAND HIRANANDHINI

23. DELTOPECTORAL FLAP- KNOWN AS BAKAMJIAN FLAP Used in reconstruction following laryngopharyngectomy

24. RHINOSPORIDIOSIS

25. Tarabichi suture

26. PIG BRONCHUS

27. CODY TACK OPERATION FOR MENIERE’S DISEASE

28. A-TRANSVERSE FRACTURE OF TEMPORAL BONE B-INCUDOSTAPEDIAL SUBLUXATION

29. ALDEN SENTURIA TRAP FOR TYMPANOCENTESIS

30. POSEY endotracheal tube inflator with manometer

31. ACUTE EPIGLOTITIS

32. CHEVALIER JACKSON- FATHER OF ENDOSCOPY MUTTER MUSEUM IN PHILADELPHIA

33. PICKWICKIAN SYNDROME- OBESITY HYPOVENTILATIION SYNDROME

34. Scanning electron microscopic image of crystals of calcium carbonate on the surface of the otolith or otoconium

35. TESSIER CLASSIFICATION – craniofacial or lateral facial clefts Other classification- Van der muelen

36. STEEPLE SIGN- in acute laryngotracheobronchitis

37. DR WILLIAM F HOUSE- COCHLEAR IMPLANT -contributions to the field of otology/neuro-otology by developing the facial recess approach and later he also developed the middle fossa approach. Bill’s bar at the fundus of the internal auditory canal, a landmark for the identification of the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve, carries his (nick) name.

38. RETROPHARYNGEAL ABSCESS

39. DERMATOPHAGOIDES PTERONYSSINUS- HOUSE DUST MITE

40. Juvenile nasapharyngeal angiofibroma- showing tumor blush on angiogram

41. RELAPSING POLYCHONDRITIS

42. Multiple endocrine neoplasia

43. MEDPOR EAR PROSTHESIS- for microtia ear surgery

44. CHOLESTEATOMA WITH OSSICULAR CHAIN EROSION

45. VESTIBULAR IMPLANT

46. TUEBINGEN TYPE VENTILATION TUBE FOR OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION

47. Tilley antral harpoon It is an instrument used to make an opening in the medial wall of the maxillary antrum.

48. Semi rigid endoscopy – for sialendoscopy

49. RHABDOMYOSARCOMA

50. MONTGOMERY- STRAIGHT UNCUFFED SILICONE SALIVARY BYPASS TUBE

51. HOLMAN-MILLER OR ANTRAL BOW SIGN –seen in JNA

52. BOTULINUM TOXIN INJECTION IN SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA WITH EMG

53. RADIAL FOREARM FREE FLAP ALSO KNOWN AS ‘CHINESE FLAP’ Based on radial artery and its perforator branches.

54. OMEGA CONNECTOR – for kurz total ossicular chain replacement prosthesis

55. Comparison of leukoplakia over the right vocal cord by white light endoscopy and narrow band imaging endoscopy

56. KURZ precise cartilage knife

57. Dr Jacques magnan

58. Cold air caloric test- Dundas grant tube/apparatus

59. KURZ nasal valve titanium implant – to widen the nasal valve in rhinoplasty

60. BONEBRIDGE – ACTIVE DIRECT BONE CONDUCTION SYSTEM

61. Oscar wilde - poet Dr William wilde – Irish oto-ophthamologist

62. CORNEAL REFLEX The reflex is mediated by: the nasociliary branch of the ophthalmic branch (V 1) of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) sensing the stimulus on the cornea only (afferent fiber). the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve (CN VII) initiating the motor response (efferent fiber)

63. DR LUIS BASSAGAISTEGUY- robotic and transoral vascular surgery

64. Draf type -3 or modified Lothrop frontal sinusotomy

65. Cherubism Cherubism is a childhood-onset, autoinflammatory bone disease characterized by bilateral and symmetric proliferative fibroosseous lesions limited to the mandible and maxilla

66. Leonine facies – characteristic of lepromatous leprosy The differential diagnosis of this condition includes mycosis fungoides, mastocytosis , amyloid, lepromatous leprosy, lichen myxedematosus , actinic reticuloid , leishmaniasis, lipoid proteinosis, and progressive nodular histiocytosis.

67. DR FRANCIS B QUINN

68.  Intranasal Mucosal Atomization Device 

69. FLOUROSCOPY- PREBYESOPHAGUS

70. TONSILLOTOMES- FAHNESTOCK,PHYSICK,MATIEU,SLUDER

71. ARHINIA Bosma   arhinia  microphthalmia (BAM) syndrome 

72. DR PREPAGERAN NARAYANAN

73. NITIBOND STIRRUP MIDDLE EAR PROSTHESIS

74. rare condition called "Pinocchio" or "Cyrano" nose can cause a nasal tip deformity due to an underlying soft tissue tumor. This deformity can be caused by capillary or cavernous hemangiomas (angiolipomas).

75. SUBGLOTTIC STENOSIS

76. RHINOPHYMA

77. VOMERNASA ORGANS- TO DETECT PHEROMONES

78. FRONTAL SINUS TRANSILLUMINATION

79. SOUNDBITE – HEARING AID

80. Transitional zone between the CNS and PNS- Marked by the basal lamina of the surrounding Schwann cell, the myelinating cell of the peripheral nervous system

81. BONE SCALPEL HANDPIECE

82. The cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirator (CUSA) device generates ultrasonic waves in the range of 23 kHz to produce tissue cavitations. This mechanical energy is delivered through a hollow 3 mm tip that vibrates at 23,000 cycles per second. The entire device is embedded with an irrigator and aspirator in order to dispose of the tissue debris.

83. Coblator wand- electrode made of triple wire molybdenum

84. MUCOSAL MELANOMA OF THE MIDDLE EAR

85. Patient with caustic stricture performing esophageal self-bougienage using a 16 mm Savary bougie dilator

86. OCHRONOSIS – IN ALKAPTONURIA Pigmentation is due to the deposition of homogentisic acid

87. GENIOGLOSSAL ADVANCEMENT

88. CAROTID ARTERY DOPPLER IN ENDOSCOPIC TRANSSPHENOIDAL SURGERY

89. Grave’s ophthalmopathy

90. FACIAL VEIN

91. DR THEODORE BILLROTH First to do esophagectomy, gastrectomy, laryngectomy

92. *

93. TENSOR TYMPANI Origin Cartilaginous part of auditory tube Greater wing of sphenoid Petrous part of temporal bone (wall of canal for tensor tympani muscle) Insertion Handle of malleus near the root Action Pulls the handle of the malleus medially Tenses the tympanic membrane Innervation Nerve to medial pterygoid, branch of mandibular division of trigeminal nerve (CNV3) Blood supply Superior tympanic branch of the middle meningeal artery

94. Medialisation of Vocal cord with implant Also it's type 1 thyroplasty

95. BISHOP MITRE ROTATIONAL FLAP- FOR INTRAOSSEOUS DERMOID OF NOSE

96. Unterberger's test and Unterberger's stepping test, is a test used to assess whether a patient has a vestibular pathology. It is not useful for detecting central (brain) disorders of balance

97. NOZOVENT-used to temporarily dilate the nasal valve area during sleep

98. Swinging door technique for anterior septal deviations

99. Yasargil micro scissors These are fine scissors of spring type, bayonet shaped with straight blades. Used for delicate cutting work inside the nasal cavity. Especially used to cut soft tissue inside the sphenoid sinus.

100. Mcindoe nasal fine wound retractor This is a fine retractor used during rhinoplasty to retract the vestibular skin after incision and obtain the proper tissue planes.

101. Line diagram to illustrate the number of branches of sphenopalatine artery superior and inferior to the crista ethmoidalis in the sagittal plane medial to it

102. SISSON classified stomal recurrences post laryngectomy into 4 types: Type I: Localized nodule at the superior aspect of the laryngostoma without esophageal involvement. Type II: Superior involvement of the laryngostoma with esophageal involvement. Type III: Inferior involvement of the laryngostoma , usually with direct extension to the mediastinum. Type IV: Lateral extension, and often under either of the clavicles.

103. LEUCOPLAKIA

104. HANDHELD POCKET PEN ENDOSCOPE

105. Nasal cauterization with topical silver nitrate is a common and reliable intervention for the treatment of recurrent or active epistaxis

106. The nasopalatine canal, also known as the incisive canal, is a bony channel in the anterior palate that connects the nasal and oral cavities. It contains the following structures: Nasopalatine nerve, Vascular anastomosis between the greater palatine and sphenopalatine arteries, Soft tissue and neurovascular structures, and Descending palatine artery.

107. Sialography: A filling defect is observed inside the Stenon canal in relation to the lithiasis.

108. BUTTERFLY CARTILAGE GRAFTING TECHNIQUE FOR TYMPANOPLASTY

109. PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY

110. LASER RESISTENT ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE

111. DR SAMUEL ROSEN Introduced the stapes mobilization technique for otosclerosis

112. DR JOHN J SHEA Jr First to perform successful reconstructive stapedectomy

113. Endoscope sheath

114. Nasal splint

115. Fluorescein tinted saline is injected via the trephine during a MELP

116. Buckingham mirror to see sinus tympani

117. Stapedctomy with schuknet wire piston

118. Dr Julius Lempert - neuro otologist Complete apicectomy for the treatment of suppurative petrous apicitis . Lemperts fenestration

119. plastic bead placement with catheters in situ in multiplane implant using Bhalavat's technique – for brachytherapy.

120. Dr Batsaki

121. Medieval roman shield - scutum

122. Laryngeal keel in position

123. Dr Walter messerklinger The Messerklinger technique is a primarily diagnostic endoscopic concept demonstrating that the frontal and the maxillary sinuses are subordinate cavities. Disease usually starts in the nose and spreads through the ethmoidal prechambers to the frontal and maxillary sinuses, with infections of these latter sinuses thus usually being of secondary nature.

124. Hermann Schwartz

125. Adam politzer - father of otology

126. Electrocochleography Diagnostic in Menières disease

127. Blue sclera, osteogenesis imperfecta , Otosclerosis Van der Hoeve -de Kleyn syndrome

128. Treacher collins syndrome