ERGONOMIC for architecture design.pptx

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1. ERGONOMIC for architecture design Anthropometry, Biomechanics, Environmental physics, Applied psychology, Social psychology Dr. V. Reni Vitasurya

2. What is ergonomic ? Ergonomics is the process of designing or arranging workplaces, products and systems so that they fit the people who use them. https://www.ergonomics.com.au/what-is-ergonomics/ Ergonomi adalah proses merancang atau mengatur tempat kerja , produk , dan sistem agar sesuai dengan orang yang menggunakannya .

3. Why is Ergonomics important? Ergonomics aims to create safe, comfortable and productive workspaces by bringing human abilities and limitations into the design of a workspace, including the individual’s body size, strength, skill, speed, sensory abilities (vision, hearing), and even attitudes. https://www.ergonomics.com.au/what-is-ergonomics/ Ergonomi bertujuan untuk menciptakan ruang kerja yang aman , nyaman , dan produktif dengan menghadirkan kemampuan dan keterbatasan manusia ke dalam desain ruang kerja , termasuk ukuran tubuh , kekuatan , keterampilan , kecepatan , kemampuan sensorik ( penglihatan , pendengaran ), dan bahkan sikap individu .

4. Eilouti , 2020 “Journal of Ergonomics”

5. To achieve best practice design, Ergonomists use the data and techniques of several disciplines: Anthropometry:  body sizes, shapes; populations and variations Biomechanics:  muscles, levers, forces, strength Environmental physics:  noise, light, heat, cold, radiation, vibration body systems: hearing, vision, sensations Applied psychology:  skill, learning, errors, differences Social psychology:  groups, communication, learning, behaviours . ARCHITECTURE ?

6. How important ? Sitting area – sitting design Working area – workplace design https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAKlmdMHpdE https://www.indesignlive.com/the-goods/get-brief-recent-history-seating-design GOALS : Productivity Comfortability

7. Chapanis (1985), yaitu ergonomi adalah ilmu untuk menggali dan mengaplikasikan informasi-informasi mengenai perilaku manusia , kemampuan , keterbatasan dan karakteristik manusia lainnya untuk merancang peralatan , mesin , sistem , pekerjaan dan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas , keselamatan , kenyamanan dan efektifitas pekerjaan manusia . Chapanis Alphonse, 1985, Human Factors in System Engineering, John Wiley, New Jersey

8. ERGONOMICS PHYSICAL, BEHAVIOR, EMOTIONAL

9. “You don’t have to compute anything. There’s no secondary mental process required. You can see time vs. space. It’s very physical. We are overly indulged in the digital and we need things that ground us, our lives, in our spaces.” (Luke Pearson and Tom Lloyd, https://www.teknion.com/ap/inspiration/human-centered-design/ergonomics-physical-behavior-emotional ) “Anda tidak perlu menghitung apa pun. Tidak diperlukan proses mental sekunder . Anda dapat melihat waktu vs. ruang . Ini sangat fisik . Kami terlalu memanjakan diri dengan digital dan kami membutuhkan hal-hal yang mendasari kami, hidup kami, di ruang kami.”

10. Culture Behavior - space Gerbang Pintu -- ukuran tubuh pemilik / pembangun

11. Culture Behavior - space Ruang – Tatami Tradisional VS Modern

12. Culture Behavior - space

13. Respon ergonomic : Fungsi --- emosi Perilaku --- ruang Scala Santa - Rome Ruang seminar Aristoteles University Thessaloniki - Greek

14. noise, light, heat, cold, radiation, vibration body systems: hearing, vision, sensations Environmental physics

15. GOOD ergonomic design consideration Accessibility, safety, comfort, productive, … --- for better life UNIVERSAL DESIGN

16. Referensi https://www.coeh.berkeley.edu/post/what-is-anthropometry https://www.albaergonomics.com/ https://neoproductsgroup.com/principles-of-ergonomic-and-anthropometric-design/ https://www.architectureandaccess.com.au/ohs-consulting/ https://www.homelane.com/blog/ergonomic-design-of-living-room-furniture/

17. TERIMA KASIH