ETHICAL HACKING.pptx

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1. ETHICAL HACKING

2. Introduction Ethical Hacking is the practice of testing and evaluating the security measures of a computer system, network, or web application with the permission of the owner to identify and fix vulnerabilities. Ethical hackers use the same methods as malicious hackers, but their aim is to improve the security of the system and prevent unauthorized access.

3. Importance of Ethical Hacking Protecting sensitive information such as personal, financial and confidential business data. Preventing cyber attacks and minimizing the damage that could be caused by malicious hackers. Enhancing the overall security of the system and staying compliant with legal and regulatory requirements.

4. Differences between Ethical Hacking and Hacking 1. Ethical Hacking is performed with the owner's permission and aim to improve the security of the system. 2. Hacking is illegal and performed without the owner's permission with the intention of causing harm or stealing sensitive information.

5. Types of Ethical Hacking White Box Testing: Ethical hackers have complete knowledge of the system they are testing. Black Box Testing: Ethical hackers have limited or no knowledge of the system they are testing. Gray Box Testing: Ethical hackers have partial knowledge of the system they are testing.

6. The Importance of Ethical Hacking A. Protecting Confidential Data Ethical hacking helps to identify vulnerabilities in the system that could potentially lead to data breaches. Protecting sensitive information such as personal, financial and confidential business data. B. Preventing Cyber Attacks Ethical hacking helps to identify the weaknesses in the system that could be exploited by malicious hackers. By fixing these vulnerabilities, organizations can minimize the risk of cyber attacks.

7. C. Enhancing System Security 1. Ethical hacking provides a comprehensive assessment of the security measures of the system and identifies areas that need improvement. 2. By improving the security of the system, organizations can prevent unauthorized access and protect their data and assets. D. Compliance with Legal Requirements 1. Ethical hacking helps organizations to stay compliant with legal and regulatory requirements. 2. By identifying and fixing vulnerabilities, organizations can minimize the risk of legal liability.

8. Steps in Ethical Hacking A. Reconnaissance 1. The first step in ethical hacking is to gather information about the target system. 2. Ethical hackers use various tools and techniques to gather information about the system and its vulnerabilities. B. Scanning 1. In this step, ethical hackers use tools to scan the target system for vulnerabilities. 2. The goal of this step is to identify the weaknesses in the system that can be exploited. C. Gaining Access 1. In this step, ethical hackers attempt to gain unauthorized access to the system. 2. This step helps to identify the security measures that are in place

9. D. Maintaining Access 1. Once access has been gained, ethical hackers aim to maintain it and keep their presence hidden. 2. This step helps to identify how long an attacker could maintain access to the system if they were to exploit a vulnerability. E. Covering Tracks 1. In this step, ethical hackers clean up after themselves to ensure that their activity is not detected. 2. This step helps to identify if the system has proper logging and monitoring in place to detect unauthorized access.

10. Challenges in Ethical Hacking A. Lack of Knowledge and Skills 1. Ethical hacking requires a strong understanding of security principles and a solid technical background. 2. The field is constantly evolving, and ethical hackers must stay up-to-date with the latest threats and technologies. B. Cost of Tools and Resources 1. Ethical hacking requires specialized tools and resources that can be expensive to purchase and maintain. 2. Organizations must balance the cost of these resources with the potential benefits they provide.

11. C. Legal Issues 1. Ethical hacking can raise legal and ethical issues, particularly if the hacker's activities cross the line into malicious hacking. 2. Organizations must ensure that their ethical hacking activities are compliant with relevant laws and regulations. D. Time Constraints 1. Ethical hacking can be a time-consuming process, particularly if the system being tested is large and complex. 2. Organizations must allocate adequate time and resources for ethical hacking activities.

12. Conclusion A. Recap of Key Points 1. Ethical hacking is a crucial process for improving the security of computer systems, networks, and web applications. 2. Ethical hackers use the same techniques as malicious hackers, but with a different purpose. 3. Ethical hacking helps to protect confidential data, prevent cyber attacks, enhance system security, and comply with legal requirements.

13. B. Final Thoughts 1. Ethical hacking is an important discipline that will continue to grow in importance as cyber threats become more sophisticated. 2. Organizations must invest in the resources and skills required for effective ethical hacking activities. C. Future of Ethical Hacking 1. The field of ethical hacking is constantly evolving and will continue to change as technology and security threats advance. 2. Organizations must stay up-to-date with the latest developments and best practices in ethical

14. REFERENCE http://wiki.cas.mcmaster.ca/index.php/Ethical_Hacking The Hacker Playbook: Practical Guide to Penetration Testing" by Peter Kim https://redteamacademy.com Web Hacking 101: How to Make Money Hacking Ethically" by Peter Yaworski https://redteamacademy.ae/