ETP Regular Training English Lecture-1.pptx

etp training

1. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Training on ETP Biography of Trainer Abdul Goni Mia Current Experience : Working with BKMEA as a Sr . Asst. Secretary (Chemist) Green Industry Development (GID) cell as well as Program Coordinator and Master Trainer of IWWRT. Educational Background : I have completed Hon’s and Master’s degree in Chemistry. (NU) Training Summary : I have completed professional Training on Water & Wastewater Monitoring, Management, Treatment (Operation & Control), Basic Design concept and chemical management Basic & TOT (Training of Trainer) training .from different organization . Such as GIZ (German corporation), IFC PaCT program, CEOT (Centre for ETP Operational Training), EHS+ Centre (NSU). Now I am taking Professional training on LEED (Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design) Certification process under USGBC (U.S of Green Building Council) from International Consulting farm EDS global (Environmental Design Solution Pvt. Ltd. India . Working Experience : I started my career with CP Bangladesh Co.Ltd. By August 2011 as a Chemist in Chittagong, shifted to Wastechem International Ltd. as a Technical Manager (Water & Wastewater treatment Process development) as well as ETP Operator’s Trainer of Wastechem from November 2012 to August 2015. Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 1 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

2. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Training on ETP process operations (Level-1) ETP Training: Multi-disciplinary Physics • Biology/Biochemistry • Chemistry • Management • Unit Operations • Env. Science & Eng. • Material Balance • INNOVATION • Mechanical Design • POSITIVE Approach towards • Civil Engineering Pollution Abatement Corporate office: House House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 2 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

3. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” ETP operations, Process control and management ) Topics on Lecture-1 : Water & Wastewater Treatment Fundamentals. (Introduction, Pollution Indicating, Characteristics & Parameters) Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

4. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” What is Water? Water means- Colorless,transparent,odorless,& tasteless fluid Which forms the streams, lakes, oceans & rivers Where living organisms A chemical compound, a water molecule Contains one Oxygen & two Hydrogen atoms Hydrogen 11.2% and Oxygen 88.8% by weight We get only 2-3% fresh & 97-98% ice & ground water Boiling point:   212°F (100°C), Density:  1,000 kg/m³, Molar mass : 18.01528 g/mol, Melting point:  32°F (0°C) Source: www.state.com Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

5. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” What is Wastewater? Wastewater: Any water that has unwanted content through use an industrial process and needs to be treated as it is usually contaminated (SS, DS, Organic matters& colloidal). (Ref: https://youtu.be/Khs6SxIJYRE) Source : www.jswater.in Corporate office: House # 07, House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

6. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” What is Wastewater? Influent Water: Water that flows into entering in the wastewater plant. Effluent Water: Wastewater that has received primary, secondary or advanced treatment to reduce its pollution or health hazards and is subsequently released from a wastewater facility after treatment. (Ref: https://youtu.be/Khs6SxIJYRE) Influent Water Effluent Water Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

7. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Reasons to Treat Wastewater Good quality effluent water Effluent water quality must meet rules and regulations Save money by recycling wastewater Save the environment pollution from wetland, drinking water, health hazards & aquatics life Recover high value material in wastewater (Ref: https://youtu.be/Khs6SxIJYRE) Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

8. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Industrial Pollution: About 1500 (or more) Textile Dyeing and Washing Industries • About 270 Textile Dyeing Factories Educated Assumptions: • On an Average each factory (washing/dyeing) produces 1250 m3 wastewater per day • Wastewater Composition (average): pH = 8-11 • TDS = 2500 mg/l (~g/m3) • TSS = 400 mg/l (~g/m3) • BOD5 = 400 mg/l (~g/m3) • COD = 1000 mg/l (~g/m3) Polluting Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

9. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Industrial Wastewater Characteristics: Can be classified under following three heads, ( i ) Physical Characteristics (ii) Chemical Characteristics and (iii) Biological Characteristics Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

10. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Physical Characteristics: Characteristics of industrial wastewater are following , Temperature Odor Colour Solids Density Turbidity Taste Source: www.conhoo.com Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

11. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Chemical Characteristics: Its can be defined are three parts, ( i ) Organic matter (ii) Inorganic matter and (iii) Gases Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

12. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Chemical Characteristics: ( i ) Organic matter: Basically Organic matters are Fats Dyes Soaps Rubber Products Fuels Cottons Proteins Carbohydrates www.Slideshare.com Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

13. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Chemical Characteristics: (ii) Inorganic Matter : Basically Inorganic matters are Nitrogen Ammonia Nitrite (NO2-) Nitrate (NO3-) Phosphorus Sulfur Heavy Metals www.Slideshare.com Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

14. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Chemical Characteristics: (iii) Gases : Basically Gases are Nitrogen (N 2 ), Oxygen (O 2 ), Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S), Ammonia (NH 3 ) and Methane (CH 4 ). www.Slideshare.com Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

15. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Chemical Characteristics of quality Parameters: pH Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD Total Kjeldhl Nitrogen (TKN) Chlorides Metals Heavy metals Oil and Grease Dissolved Phosphors Sulfur TDS, SS Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

16. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Characteristics of Wastewater : Biological Characteristics: Key Microorganisms Involved in Wastewater Treatment • Floc Forming Bacteria (saprophytes): Primary Facultative Heterotrophs, Soil and Aquatic Genera • Nitrifying Bacteria: Ammonia Oxidizing Bacteria (AOB) and Nitrite Oxidizing Bacteria (NOB) • Predators: Protozoa, Rotifers, Nematodes Nuisance Bacteria and Eucaryotes: Bulking, Foaming, Overgrazing • Others: Algae, Yeast, Viruses (Bacteriophage), etc. www.wikipidia.com www.waterworld Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

17. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Wastewater Treatment Process Types of Wastewater Treatment: Physico-Chemical Treatment Primary Treatment (ii) Bio-Chemical Treatment Secondary Treatment (iii) Biological Treatment Tertiary/Advance Treatment Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

18. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Wastewater Treatment Process ETP Options: 1) Physico-Chemical ETP: The removal efficiency of P-C ETP has been found to be 50% and 70% for BOD5 and COD respectively; not suitable to remove TDS Source: www.textilelearner.blogspot.com Corporate office : House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

19. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Wastewater Treatment Process ETP Options: 2) Physico-Chemical and Biological ETP: BOD and COD removal efficiency is up to 90%. (http://aem.asm.org/content/79/3/835.full) Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

20. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Wastewater Treatment Process ETP Options: 3) Biological ETP: with proper maintenance and operation B-ETP can efficiently remove BOD, pH, TSS, Oil and Grease requirements; require more land area to install. Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

21. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” What are the key parameters of an ETP? pH Dissolved Oxygen (DO) Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) TSS (Total Suspended Solids) Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids (MLSS, g/l) Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids (MLVSS, g/l) Sludge Volume Index Test (SVI, ml/g): Temperature: Colour: Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

22. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Where & What Parameters should to be Checked for an ETP? Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

23. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters pH: pH = -log[H+] Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com pH  is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration, a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The  pH  scale usually ranges from 0 to 14. Aqueous solutions at 25°C with a  pH  less than 7 are acidic, while those with a  pH  greater than 7 are basic or alkaline .

24. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters   Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com BOD: Biochemical oxygen demand/biological oxygen demand is the amount of dissolved oxygen needed by aerobic biological organisms to break down organic material present in a given water sample at certain temperature over a specific time period. 

25. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com COD: COD  or Chemical Oxygen Demand is the total measurement of all chemicals (organics & in-organics) in the  water  /  waste water ; BOD is a measure of, the amount of oxygen that require for the bacteria to degrade the organic components present in  water  /  waste water .

26. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters DO: DO (Dissolved Oxygen) : Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com Dissolved oxygen  (DO) is a measure of how much  oxygen  is  dissolved  in the water - the amount of  oxygen  available to living aquatic organisms. The amount of  dissolved oxygen  in a stream or lake can tell us a lot about its water quality .

27. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters TDS (Total Dissolve Solid) : Corporate office House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com Total Dissolved Solids  ( TDS ) are the  total  amount of mobile charged ions, including minerals, salts or metals  dissolved  in a given volume of water, expressed in units of mg per unit volume of water (mg/L), also referred to as parts per million (ppm).

28. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Definition of Parameters TSS (Total Suspended Solid) : Microwave-oven Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com Total Suspended Solids  (TSS) are  solids  in water that can be trapped by a filter. TSS can include a wide variety of material, such as silt, decaying plant and animal matter, industrial wastes, and sewage. High concentrations of  suspended solids  can cause many problems for stream health and aquatic life.

29. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Ref: 1.   Gleick, P.H., ed. (1993).  Water in Crisis: A Guide to the World's Freshwater Resources . Oxford University Press. p. 13, Table 2.1 "Water reserves on the earth“ 2. https://youtu.be/Khs6SxIJYRE3 . & https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOpAHAG3Os4 3 . Short Training Course for Effluent Treatment Plant. Bangladesh PaCT. @ Dr. Mohidus S. Khan 2015, www.mohidkhan.com 4. Wikipedia: Organische Chemie, de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Organische_Chemie , Aufruf vom 25.07.2013. Corporate office: House # 31, Road# 01, Sector# 09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01841838401-10, 01975646794 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

30. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Corporate office: House # 07, Road# 11, Sector# 11, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01975646794, 01761049270, 01757978597 30 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com

31. Institute of Water & Wastewater Research Technology (IWWRT) “Create the skilled Leader for the Sustainable Environment” Thank You Corporate office: House # 07, Road# 11, Sector# 11, Uttara, Dhaka-1230. Contact: 01975646794, 01761049270 , 01757978597 31 E-mail: [email protected], www.iwwrtbd.com