Evolution Of Human ارتقاء کی تھیوری

In this PPT followings topic ➕
Islam & the Theory of Evolution REPRODUCTION
Embryology Physiology ECOSYSTEM Bioterrorism Cloning Medicine�

1. SUBMITTED TO: Rabia Saba SUBMITTED BY:- Muhammad noman roll no. #bzof15bm033 Department Of Biological Sciences, University Of Sargodha, sub campus Bhakkar Sub Campus Bhakkar

2. OUTLINES Islam & the Theory of Evolution REPRODUCTION Embryology Physiology ECOSYSTEM Bioterrorism Cloning Medicine

3. Islam & the Theory of Evolution There are two main theories which describes us about the evolution of organisms on earth. Theory of natural selection . Theory of Special creation .

4. EVOLUTION ABOUT SCIENCE According to theory of special creation ,all organisms are came into existence in their present forms especially and specially created by nature. Among the believers of special creation was also carlous Linnaeus. Theory of natural selection says that organisms have evolve through time

5. The QURANIC Account Adam was created from earth and water God breathed His Spirit into Adam’s body God taught Adam “all the Names” (the angels did not know them) God taught eloquent speech to Man Adam was a “Perfect Man” No “young earth” teaching A fierce debate rages today between “Muslim creationists” such as Harun Yahya and Muslim evolutionists

6. EVOLUTION CONTINUE With one type of organisms give rise to another type of organisms an ancient one existing among the days of Aristotle. Sciences says that the evolution of eukaryotes also take place from prokaryotes, in favour of it ,There are two hypothesis such as Endosymbiont hypothesis Membrane Invagination hypothesis

7. EVOLUTION ABOUT ISLAM Islam also stress's to study the evolution. ALLAH says in holy Quran …… Adam was created from earth and water Life evolved from earth and water God breathed His Spirit into Adam’s body Ibn Arabi : intellectual and spiritual faculties reached full maturity in humanity cf. Polkinghorne : human self-awareness is the greatest moment of history

8. Work of Muslim scientists on evolution Al- Jahiz (9 th century) & the “Struggle for Existence” Influence of environment on animal survival Ibn Miskawayh & the Brethren of Purity (Persia, 10 th century) Worlds: Mineral → Plant → Animal → (Monkey) → Human

9. Ibn Khaldun (14 th century) “One should then look at the world of creation. It started out from the minerals and progressed, in an ingenious, gradual manner, to plants and animals. The last stage of minerals is connected with the first stage of plants, such as herbs and seedless plants. The last stage of plants, such as palms and vines, is connected with the first stage of animals, such as snails and shellfish which have only the power of touch. The word ‘connection’ with regard to these created things means that the last stage of each group is fully prepared to become the first stage of the next group …

10. Ibn Khaldun (cont’d) “ … The animal world then widens, its species become numerous, and, in a gradual process of creation, it finally leads to man, who is able to think and to reflect. The higher stage of man is reached from the world of the monkeys, in which both sagacity and perception are found, but which has not reached the stage of actual reflection and thinking. At this point we come to the first stage of man. This is as far as our (physical) observation extends.” The Muqaddimah – An Introduction to History by Ibn Khaldun , trans. Franz Rosenthal, Princeton University Press, 2005, p. 75

11. REPRODUCTION ABOUT SCIENCE Reproduction is the mechanism that produces new generations and maintains species. Reproduction is of two types sexual and asexual. Asexual reproduction includes such as fission , budding ,parthenogenesis etc.

12. REPRODUCTION ABOUT SCIENCE Sexual reproduction involve two parents while asexual just single. In animals, male produce sperm and female produce egg which on fertilization produce zygote. In plants. Alternation of generation is present such as Diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte.

13. REPRODUCTION ABOUT SCIENCE

14. REPRODUCTION ABOUT ISLAM Islam also describes us about the mechanism of reproduction and zygote formation. As ALLAH says in the Holy Quran….

15. Embryology Modern Science Quran Blood clot (relativity amount of blood present in the embryo during this state does not circulate until the end of 3/52) We made him as a drop in (of blood) a place of settlement firmly fixed then we made a drop into an “ALAQAH” (Suspended Structure) (QURAN : 23:12-14)

16. Embryology STAGES

17. MIRACLES OF ISLAM FETAL DEVELOPMENT DURING PREGNANCY The Qur'anic verses are referring that the First phase of creation is (“1-NUTFA”) which was kept in place that is described in Arabic as (“QARAR MAKIN”); The Second Phase of Creation is (“2-ALAKA”), The Third Phase of Creation is (“3-MUDGHA”). The Subject is Referring to Fetal development during Pregnancy

18. Creation phases acc. To Islam

19. THE FIRST PHASE OF CREATION “ZYGOTE IN ENGLISH = NUTFA IN ARABIC” In The Arabic-Dictionary the Arabic word “QARAR “Refer to Thinks and Matters that has settled down in a meaning that it has reached to an end and settled. ALSO the word “QARAR” Refer to a circular bottom of an object which seizes water in it In the Arabic-Dictionary the word “MAKIN” means “SOLID” In the Arabic Dictionary the Word “NUTFA” has Several Meaning Depends on its place in the Phrase so the Word NUTFA Means “Male & Female Sperm” and the Word NUTFA means “A Tiny Drop of Water in a Bottom of a Bucket”

20. Diagram of first phase of creation

21. THE SECOND PHASE OF CREATION “BLASTULA IN ENGLISH = ALAKA IN ARABIC” The Second Phase is the “ALAKA”. The “ALAKA” Word has several meanings in the Arabic language and one of the most important meaning of it that “IT STICKS TO SOMETHING” similar to the mud in someone hands when building a mud house and that is scientifically true because the ZYGOTE migrate through the fallopian tube to become a BLASTULA that implants it self to the Uterine Lining in the Mother Uterus in a STICKING act. Also in Arabic the word “ALAKA” has a dual meaning and the second meaning refers to something that is sucking blood which is also scientifically true because the “BLASTULA” begins feeding by sucking blood as it implant it self or stick it self to the wall of the UTERUS.

22. Diagram of Second phase of creation Human Development: Blastula (Sixth Day): 5 to 6 days after fertilization, the zygote has divided several times and the embryo is composed of a 100 cells in the shape of a ball with a fluid filled cavity (Inside); at this stage the embryo will be called blastula.

23. THE THIRD PHASE OF CREATION “GASTRULA IN ENGLISH = MUDGHA IN ARABIC” The Third phase in creation is the “MUDGHA” and in the Arabic dictionary the word MUDGHA refers to something that starts of being chewed and Divides such as a piece of meat being crushed by a pair of tooth and normally when something starts to be chewed it changes in shape and starts moving apart and that is how the GASTRULA behaves as the first sign of visible movement becomes active with the GASTRULA.

24. Diagram of phase of creation Of zygote

25. the Gastrula spreads to form the 3 Principal Locations Acc. To Quran He Created you from a single soul, then from it he created its spouse. And he sent down to you eight pairs of the cattle. He creates you in your mothers' womb, creating after creation, in three stages of darkness. Such then is ALLAH, your Lord. For Him is the Kingdom. There is no god expect Him. How, then, can you turn away ?

26. DETERMINATION OF The Sex of the Baby Until fairly recently, it was thought that a baby's sex was determined by the mother's cells. Or at least, it was believed that the sex was determined by the male and female cells together The Quran is the only ancient book that states that sex is determined by the sperms "He has created both sexes, male and female from a drop of a sperm which has been ejected." (The Qur'an, 53:45-46)

27. BREAST FEEDING Modern Science Q u ran Breast Feeding : (Pediatric Clinic of North America): Do better in schools. Better long term health. Protects against certain neoplasms Lymphoma. The mother Wi l l breast feed their children for two whole years, (that is) for those (parents) who desire to complete the term of breast feeding” (Quran 1: 233).

28. Medicine Modern Science Quran Osteoporosis: (Thin Bone): The wall (cortex) of long bones becomes thinner inner diameter of the bone increases; why? Resistance to bending forces ͚ (R)3 of a cylinder. . The v e r t e b ra e c o l l a ps e and person becomes shorter again “…and whom we grant long life, WE (GOD) him in creation, Will they not (human beings) then u n derst a n d (our/ GOD‟s signs)? (Quran 36: 68)

29. medicine High Altitudes (HA): Human beings lungs passes by three stages AMS : Acute mountain sickness = Chest tightness HAPE : HA pulmonary oedema = Critical HACE : HA cerebral oedema = Critical “and whomsoever GOD wills to guide, HE (GOD) open his chest to Islam, and whomsoever HE (GOD) wills to send astray, HE (GOD) makes his chest tight and critical , as if he is going up in the sky”. Modern Science Quran

30. medicine Modern Science Quran Prove that: Menstrual blood is harmful for a man Premenstrual tension. They ask you (Mohammad PBUH) about menstruation (in females) say: ‘’It is harmful for man, therefore, avoid females during the time of menses and don’t approach them till they get purified (have a shower/bath)”

31. Cloning & islam For this work we used the opinion of a sheik named Aly Abdoune , who states that Islam encourages any scientific breakthrough that will benefit humans, but Islam condemns therapeutic cloning. Human beings are not created in pieces and can’t be subjected to experiments. Every creature is God's work, which installs souls into bodies, not pieces, but as a whole.

32. Cloning Cont.… So, according to Islam, cloning humans is murder, it is disrespectful to the next, is a violation of the basic right to life where heredity is not respected. The sheik Abound concludes that creating a machine to assist in maintaining the life of a creature is something encouraged by Islam.

33. CONCLUSION Like the catholic Church, also other religions scattered across the globe present a nefarious vision about the process of human cloning, although every religion has its principles, laws and characteristics, it is possible to identify some doctrinal principles common and different between them, such as: • cloning would destroy the unity of marriage and parenthood. • cloning subjects a person to be treated as an object. In the other hand, we can see that only Judaism defends therapeutic cloning.

34. Side effect of cloning The maximum chances of disease. Weakness of immune system. Heart and blood problems. Short life.

35. Bioterrorism and biological weapons The use of bio-terrorism and bio-warfare dates back to 6thcentury when the Assyrians poisoned the well water of their enemies. The goal of using biological weapons is to cause massive sickness or death in the intended target.

36. There are two basic categories of biological warfare agents . Microorganisms living organic germs, such as anthrax (bacillus anthrax). Bacteria –Viruses Toxins By-products of living organisms (natural poisons) such as botulism (botulinum toxin) which is a byproduct of growing the microorganism clostridium botulinum

37. ECOSYSTEM ABOUT SCIENCE The study of relationship of organism to their environment is known as ecology describes by science. There are two basics components of ecosystem, Biotic component Abiotic component

38. ECOSYSTEM ABOUT SCIENCE The study of relationship of organism to their environment is known as ecology describes by science. There are two basics components of ecosystem, Biotic component Abiotic component

39. ECOSYSTEM ABOUT SCIENCE Such as producers ,consumers and the decomposers. Abiotic component Such as atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere Biotic component

40. ECOSYSTEM ABOUT ISLAM Islam says In the Holy Quran …….. There are many types of ecosystems.

41. Physiology This verse is taken from the chapter an- Nahl : “Verily, in cattle there is a lesson for yon. I give you drink from their insides, coming from a conjunction between the digested contents ( of the intestines ) and the blood, milk pure and pleasant for those who drink it.” Qur’an, 16:66

42. Any Question…..!