Existentialismmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm.pptx

AmeliaGraban 4 views 9 slides Jun 04, 2024
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Existentialism

What is existentialism? What is the meaning of life? Why am I here? What does it mean to be human? How should I live my life?

Philosophy of Søren Kierkegaard We found in him all the themes that would so interest later thinkers like Camus and Heidegger. “Father of Existentialsim”

Søren Kierkegaard 1. Angst (a new word)! , 2.Being unhappy is something that is always there, you never will be absolutely happy! 3.” Leap of faith ” 4. Laugh at life!

Fiodor Dostojewski 1. Denies the point of view of others who value neat schemes above the full scope of individuality 2. A bstraction of ideologies has no basis in what one actually is and that makes a person live an inauthentic life. 3. You have free will, you have choice, but you can't just sit in isolation and be useless and resentful or else you will pathologize everything around you and suffer for it. 4. Orthodox Christianity.

Friedrich Nietzsche 1.Self-overcoming- superman idea, how to become who we really are 2. Obsessed with awkward truth that getting must hurt. 3.Subjective human experience.

20th century existentialists - Martin Heidegger Idea of thrownness (we are thrown into the world),Facticities (“givens”) - it doesn’t really mean everything, WE LIVE, WE ARE TO DIE, authentic lifestyle,

20th century existentialists - Albert Camus YOU WILL NEVER LIVE IF YOU’RE LOOKING FOR THE MEANING OF LIFE, absurdism, ABSOLUTE FREEDOM MUST BE BALANCED WITH ABSOLUTE JUSTICE

20th century existentialists - Jean Paul Sartre EXISTENCE PRECEDES ESSENCE Man is commended to be free There is no determinism - man is free, man is freedom FREEDOM IS WHAT YOU DO WITH WHAT HAS BEEN DONE TO YOU ESSENCE PRECEDES EXISTENCE
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