Expanding Frontline Frontiers in MM: Insights on Delivering Modern Care With Innovative CD38 Quadruplet Platforms
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Jun 28, 2024
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About This Presentation
Chair and Moderator, Prof. Mohamad Mohty, MD, PhD, and presenters Professor Thierry Facon, MD, and Joshua Richter, MD, discuss multiple myeloma in this CME activity titled “Expanding Frontline Frontiers in MM: Insights on Delivering Modern Care With Innovative CD38 Quadruplet Platforms.” For the...
Chair and Moderator, Prof. Mohamad Mohty, MD, PhD, and presenters Professor Thierry Facon, MD, and Joshua Richter, MD, discuss multiple myeloma in this CME activity titled “Expanding Frontline Frontiers in MM: Insights on Delivering Modern Care With Innovative CD38 Quadruplet Platforms.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PVroz2. CME credit will be available until July 18, 2025.
Size: 3.33 MB
Language: en
Added: Jun 28, 2024
Slides: 46 pages
Slide Content
Expanding Frontline Frontiers in MM
Insights on Delivering Modern Care With Innovative
CD38 Quadruplet Platforms
Thierry Facon, MD
Professor of Haematology, Department
of Haematology
Lille University Hospital
Sorbonne University
Paris, France Associate Professor of Medicine
Tisch Cancer Institute
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Director of Myeloma
Blavatnik Family Chelsea Medical Center at Mount Sinai
New York, New York
Prof. Mohamad Mohty, MD, PhD Lille, France
Professor of Hematology
Hematology and Cellular Therapy
Department
Saint-Antoine Hospital
| | Joshua Richter, MD
Go online to access full CME information, including faculty disclosures.
CD38s Have a Role in Multiple MM Treatment Settings
Current regulatory status of CD38 antibodies
Daratumumab'2 Approved in the EU Approved in the US
NDMM +» In combination with Rd or VMP +» In combination with Rd or VMP
(ASCT ineligible) (ASCT ineligible)
+ In combination with VTd +» In combination with VTd
(ASCT eligible) (ASCT eligible)
RRMM + In combination with Rd, Vd, and +» In combination with Rd, Vd, and pom/dex;
pom/dex; + As monotherapy
+ As monotherapy + In combination with carfilzomib and dex
Isatuximab*+ Approved in the EU Approved in the US
RRMM + In combination with pom/dex + In combination with pom/dex
+ In combination with Kd + In combination with Kd
1. Dareaix (dartumumab) Presenting Information. Np: acessdata fa govdrugsatida_docsabel/202176 103680331 pt
2 Darzalx (aratumumab) Preserbing nfornaben Mts wa ema europa uen documenta product omatonidarza-apor productintormaton_ en pat
3 Sara (satuximab te) Presrbing Information, tps win accessdata Ida govérugsatida_docs/abel”2020/761 11350001 pa. sr:
4. Sarcisa((satuximab-ife) Prescribing Information. is: /Amww.ema europa eulen/documents/overview/sarcisa-epar-medicine-overview_en.pd. PeerView.com
Despite Progress, More Work is Needed
To Integrate CD38 Platforms Into 1L Therapy
+ RW data collected from 2,179
patients with MM treated in the Atdata collection,
EU during 20211 25% of 401 patents
with NDMM
+ Data analysed were collected received 1L CD38-
from five European countries based treatment
(EUS: France, Germany, Italy, (14% quads) w
Spain and the UK) Er
What will role will quadruplets play, Nr
now and going forward?
1L(n=401)
1. Martinez Lopez eta. Futuro Oncol. 2023 Oct:19(31)21092121 PeerView.com
Clinical Consult: An Adult Patient
With R-ISS Il, Standard-Risk NDMM
Phillip, a 66-year-old man with R-ISS II Discussion
NDMM + If a quad is used, how would that
+ Fit patient with active lifestyle change treatment expectations?
Current status + Depending on quality of remission,
+ PS of1 could ASCT be deferred?
+ Standard-risk cytogenetics
+ Comorbid HTN and hyperlipidemia
+ What is the practice in the EU vs US
when a quad is considered?
ted regimens to show C038 quadruplts; consult NCCN guidelines for complete st
AGEN Gin race Guetns a Orcobgy, Mei Moa, Verso 42021. Mos vw cen orgrfessonallphysican_glpatineloma pl 7
2. Voorhees PM eta. Blood. 2020:196:996-948 3. Sonneveld Petal. N Engl Med. 2024;390:201-913, PeerView.com
PERSEUS: Phase 3 Comparison of Dara + VRd
Versus VRd Induction in ASCT-Eligible MM!
Induction Consolidation Maintenance
4 cycles of 28 days 2 cycles of 28 days 28-day cycles
VRd VRd
V:1.3 mg/m V: 1.3 mg/m? SC
Inclusion 9 9
CRE days 1, 4,8, and 11 days 1, 4, 8, and 11
Transplant- R:25mgPO
eligible days
NOMM d: 40 mg POIV
Aged 18-70 days 1-4, 9-12
years
ECOG PS <2
10 mg PO da until PD
Transplant
DR
Dara: 1,80
N=709
Discontinue
dara therapy
Discontinue dara therapy only ator | [Restart dara therapy
‘ . 224 months of DR maintenance or | | upon confirme loss
Enimarysendpoint: PES . atenta win CR and 12 months of || of CR witout PO or
+ Key secondary endpoint: overall 2CR rate, overall MRD-negativity sustained MRD negaty recurrence of MRO
rate, OS
1. Sonneveld Peta. N Engl J Med. 2024;380:301-913, PeerView.com
GMMG-HD7: Adding Isatuximab to RVd
Enhances Response and MRD Negativity in NDMM
GMMG-HD7: MRD Negativity (Primary Endpoint) and Response Rates at End of Induction‘
Patients With MRD Negativity
Response Rates at End of Induction
at End of Induction
607 OR: 4.89 95% Cl. 1.94251) 100 AA Aita
> a 80 P<.001
à 40 ES
g % 60
= 2 40
¿2 &
10 20
0 o
Isa/RVd (n= 331) RVd (n= 329) CR 2nCR 2VGPR 2PR
Not assessable/missing MRD status Significant increase in 2VGPR with Isa-RVd;
low: Isa-RVd: 10.6%; RVd: 15.2% significant increase in ORR
1. Goldschmidt H eta. Lancet Haematol 2022.5:0810-0821. PeerView.com
In GMMG-CONCEPT, Isa-KRd Induced Deep and Sustained
MRD-Negative Remissions in Patients With High-Risk MM!
MRD negativity status at
the end of consolidation
(primary end point)
+ N= 125 patients with high-risk 100
NDMM defined by mandatory ISS
stage II/III combined with del17p, “is oe
1(4;14), t(14;16), or three 1921 Ea (any time point ae
copies as high-risk cytogenetic 3
aberrations (HRCAs)! 2 40 present ng 72(727)
+ After median follow-up of 44 x 20
months in TE arm, median PFS en 62 (622)
was not reached o
TE Patients
(Arm A)
Results in transplant-eligible patients
1. Leypolt LB et al. J Cin Oncol, 2024:42:26-37. PeerView.com
Peerview.com/QTT827 Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
Summary Thoughts on CD38 Quads in ASCT-Eligible MM
+ CD38 quadruplet regimens provide extremely deep remissions (higher rates
of MRD negativity) compared with triplets and do so with a tolerable safety
profile
— Certain high-risk features may be offset with the augmentation of a regimen
from a triplet to a quad
Ongoing studies are evaluating whether or not ASCT is still necessary in
some patients given the ability of quads to achieve MRD negativity at such
high rates
Ongoing studies are evaluating the optimal maintenance strategy following
quadruplet induction followed by ASCT
Clinical Consult: A Patient Presenting
With NDMM and Comorbidities
Celine is a 75-year-old woman with Discussion
NDMM, T8 compression fracture, and + Assuming ASCT is not an option, is
comorbid COPD this patient a candidate for a quad?
Current status + Or would a triplet be appropriate in all
+ Creatinine 1.1 cases?
CD38 Triplets and Quads Are Included as
Primary Therapy for ASCT-Ineligible NDMM'
Primary Therapy: Non-ASCT Candidates
+ Bortezomib/lenalidomide/dex (category 1)
Based on MAIA, which established the
Dara + Rd triplet as upfront therapy in
Daratumumab/lenalidomide/dex (category 1) ASCT-ineligible MM?
Other R ded Opt
Based on ALCYONE, which showed
+ Daratumumab/bortezomib/melphalan/prednisone efficacy of quadruplet therapy with
(category 1) Dara + VMP in ASCT-ineligible NDMM3
1.NCCN Ginial Practice Guideines in Oncology. Multiple Myeloma Version 4.2024, ps im ncen orpprolessionals physcian_gis/plimyeloma pl. 7
2. Kumar SK et al, ASH 2022. Abstract 4859. 3 Mateos MLV etal. ASH 2022. Abstract 4861. PeerView.com
End of Cycle 4 End of Induction End of Study End of Cycle 4 End of Induction End of Study
(All NDMM, N = 86) (n= 39) (n= 3) (All NDMM, N = 86) (n=47) (n=47)
MPR =VGPR "CR msCR =PR mVGPR "CR msCR
Including in ASCT-ineligible patients
1. Yimer Het a. Louk Lymphoma, 2022:63:23892992. PeerView.com
GEM2017FIT: KRd and D-KRd Versus VMP-Rd in Elderly,
Fit Patients With NDMM (Between 65 and 80 Years of Age)!
GAH score Lower GAH
> wie pi Highost probability
calculation (oye pin, GAH=40 to develop toxicity score > better
GAH=2 SAH=78 status
GAH <20 GAH >20
of Patients
‘Alive and PFS
Proporti
Time, mo
Time, mo
+ Significantly higher MRD negativity with KRd and D-KRd
+ Most frequent reason for toxicityrelated deaths in the 3 arms: infections (13 death events/153 pts in D-KRD)
+ Patients who discontinued because of toxicity or toxicity-related death presented GAH 220 and specifically, higher scores concentrated on
gait speed and nutrition
1. Mateos MAY et al. ASH 2023. Abstract 209, PeerView.com
IMROZ': NDMM Ml 4 x 6-week Fe + PES (40 mo vs
patients ineligible [3 cycles unacceptable 62.5 mo)
for HDT-ASCT ji toxicities Secondary
(N = 440} E
3
E
5
[3
Crossover
Primary endpoint: PFS.
Secondary endpoints: Safety, rate of 2VGPR, MRD negativity rate, and CR rate
atents excluded due to age >00 years or comerbities.
‘inthe continuous phase, patents randomized 1 the VR arm who experience PD may ros over to receive Isa Ra ,
1. hitpsicinicatirals goviet2/show NCTO3319667, PeerView.com
Peerview.com/QTT827 Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
PFS Improvement with Isa-VRd
A New CD38 Quad Option in NDMM?
IMROZ primary endpoint met, showing
that the addition of Isa to VRd
significantly improves PFS in ASCT-
ineligible patients with NDMM12
x
20] Ror popusson or dean = 060
2 PDT bylogvonk et Isa-VRd
IE DE VUE UE DE DE DO DEV OR eden
PFS, NR 54.3
Tine, mo
amd DOUTE HR = 0.60 (98.5% Cl, 0.41-0.88)
IsatuumabVRd 265 243 234 217 201 190 177 164 153 104 43 2 0 P <.001
Vidalone 0 ASS ial 12d 96 89 81 70 51 20 2 0
40% reduction in risk of progression or death
1. Facon Total ASCO 2024, Abstract 7500.2. Facon T ot al N Engl J Med. 2024:Jun 3. [Epub ahead of pri. PeerView.com
IFM2020-05/Benefit Compares Isa Quads
With Isa Triplets in ASCT Ineligible NDMM
Screening
Les Beyond
D-20001 1 1 Erde re pol e
Primary
pores ‘endpoint
ETES MRO
2002009 fi Key
Loi |
tes À % mens E abt,
MRD negativity at Ca CE neon BI andpoins:
10° at 18 months oo vr er re] crate,
significantly vechtämm À MRD- CR
igher in Isa- (NGS, 10)
higher in Isa-VRd EE
arm compared to Inston Oy 142 A ren cy 1-90 ia aes
IsaRd arm (53% vs rom PFS,
RPO)2509 Dt ob 06 om om
26%, P <.0001)'2
Re PR u contrae
ono II | pesen ro,
or (Ape Kronen TT vraccegaio
Se acer,
i e] eters
coma!
+ >
MRD (sono marow aspate) 1 In case of PR or better 12 mántns. 18 Months. 24 months Yearly
* Assuming that 15% of patients would be MRO negative at
18 months inthe sa-Rd arm (based on approximated nal rss from MAI), inclusion of 242 patents would give an 80% power to detect an improvement from 15%
Lo 30% inthe Isa-VR arm at a 2sidd 0 of 0.05, To account or potential dropouts, 270 patients wore planned to be enroled A
1. Leleu XP et al. ASCO 2024. Abstract 7501. 2 Leleu XP otal. Na Mad. 2024:Jun 3. (Epub ahead of pri. PeerView.com
GMMG-CONCEPT Also Showed That Isa-KRd was Active
In ASCT-Ineligible Patients With High-Risk MM!
TE Patients
(n=99) ‘TNE Patients (n = 26)
MRD negative
(Gay tire pol) 81 (81.8) 18 (69.2)
‘Sustained MRD negativity for 26 mo 72 (72.7) 14 (53.8)
62 (62.2) 12 (46.2)
Sustained MRD negativity for 212 mo
After median s in TNE arm, median PFS was not reached
1. Leypoldt LB et al. J Clin Oncol 2024:4226-37. PeerView.com
Peerview.com/QTT827 Copyright O 2000-2024, Peerview
Principles for Safe Delivery of CD38 Antibody Therapy‘
Oral HSV prophylaxis (regardless of zoster vaccination status)
Appropriate premedication (acetaminophen, diphenhydramine, dexamethasone, and/or
methylprednisolone, and montelukast)
Pretherapy blood screening: Type and cross match, screen for hepatitis B core Ab and surface
Ag prior to treatment initiation and every 6 months; initiate prophylaxis with entecavir if Hep B
core Ab positive
SC vs IV administration; observation period required after first dose
— 3 hours for SC and 6 hours for IV; average infusion time is >4 hours
Treat infections aggressively
- Consider immunoglobulin replacement for IgG levels <400 mg/dL and if there is a history of
infection with hypogammaglobulinemia
1. Darzalx (daraumumab) Preserbing infomation. Nips an accossdata fa. govarogsalle_docvabel2010776109650190 pdt
2 Sarcisa(satuxmab-e) Prosenbing Information. tps war accessdaa da govdrugsallda-SocsNabo/2020/7611 1380008 pal u
3. Leo SK et al. Cin infect Dis. 2021:73(6):.01372-01375. PeerView.com
+ SC isatuximab delivered via an on- noninferiority trial (IRAKLIA)?
body delivery system (OBDS) shows
comparable efficacy to IV and offers a Estimated N = RRMM patients
hands-free option with controlled (study participants) who have received at least
delivery! 1 prior line of therapy including lenalidomide
and a proteasome inhi
pomalidomide and pomalidomide and
dexamethasone dexamethasone
1. Quach H et a 2023 International Myeloma Society Annual Meeting. Abstract P-206 2. ts Cicas govct2/showNCTOS405166. PeerView.com