Exploring Civil and Criminal Cases Essential Differences and Legal Perspectives.

AbbasLakhaKC 1 views 4 slides Oct 13, 2025
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About This Presentation

Civil Asset Forfeiture is one of the areas on which civil and criminal law overlap. This procedure will enable the government to confiscate the property suspected to be linked with a crime even without a criminal conviction. Although it was supposed to prevent crimes, property rights and due process...


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Abbas Lakha KC
Abbas Lakha KC was called to the Bar in 1984, practicing
at the Criminal Bar with a wealth of experience in a wide
variety of Criminal and quasi-Criminal cases.


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29 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, WC2A 3EG

Exploring Civil and Criminal Cases: Essential Differences and
Legal Perspectives

There are two pillars of the legal system which are Civil and Criminal Cases. Although they both
involve matters of disputes and justice, they are different in their intent, process, and result. It is
important to distinguish between these differences in order to understand those who are involved in a
legal process or require professional advice. It might be a personal conflict, property dispute, or even a
criminal case, the better you understand the working of Civil and Criminal Court Cases the more
effectively you will go through the system.


Civil and Criminal Cases: What Sets Them Apart?
Civil cases are usually those cases that relate to a dispute between an individual, a group or an
institution in which one party is claiming compensation or resolution of a wrong committed. These are
property wrangles, breach of contract or personal injuries. The main objective in this is the settlement of
disputes and, in most cases, damages are awarded instead of punishing.

Criminal cases, however, deal with acts that are considered to be against the law that is set by the state.
These crimes, as stealing, beating, defrauding or murdering, are crimes against society in general. The
accused is prosecuted by the government and in case of conviction they might be fined, put under
probation, or imprisoned.

In brief, civil cases are used to find justice to the individual whereas criminal cases are used to enforce
order and safety in the society.

Civil and Criminal Court Cases: How They Proceed
Even though the two kinds of cases are processed in the court they are very different in terms
of their procedures. The burden of proof is a major difference in Civil and Criminal Courts
Court Cases. The standard of civil cases is the preponderance of the evidence i.e. the plaintiff
must prove that his argument is more likely to be right than wrong. In the case of crimes, the
prosecution has to demonstrate that the defendant is guilty beyond reasonable doubt, which is
a much greater burden since the liberty of a person is at play.
The other distinction is in the initiator of the case. The aggrieved party initiates civil actions and the
state or government initiates criminal proceedings. The consequences are also different, as in civil cases,
the affected party usually receives compensation, in a criminal one, the penalty is possible, or the
prisoner may get imprisoned.

Civil Asset Forfeiture: An Area of complicated legislation
Civil Asset Forfeiture is one of the areas on which civil and criminal law overlap. This procedure will
enable the government to confiscate the property suspected to be linked with a crime even without a
criminal conviction. Although it was supposed to prevent crimes, property rights and due process have
been also questioned. The only way to defend his or her rights in such situations is to have a lawyer.

To have professional legal services in Civil and Criminal Cases, professional defense, or even the issue of
Civil Asset Forfeiture, see abbaslakhakc.com.

Thankyou
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