Extraction instruments | Dental surgery | by Dr.mohammad nameer

Learn about Extraction instruments - including forceps and elevators types used in general dentistry in any dental clinic.
Powerpoint shared by: Dr.mohammad nameer
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1. Forceps & elevators Prepared by : Mohammed Nameer

2. Upper straight forceps Straight Heavy blades No space between the blades Used for extraction of Upper centrals and canines both right and left with The same forceps Straight Narrow blades No space between the blades Used for extraction Of upper lateral and upper anterior Retained roots both right and left with the same forceps

3. Upper premolars forceps Has 2 bends The 2 blades are mirror image to each other The 2 blades has no projections and rounded end Used to extract both right and left upper premolars with The same forceps

4. Upper molars forceps Has 2 bends Palatal blade is round and the buccal blade has a projection to fit the roots bifurcation on the buccal side of the molar There are 2 forceps one for the right Molars and one for the left

5. Bayonet forceps of the upper 3 rd molar For extraction of Upper third molar (right and left with the same forceps) The blades are parallel To the long axis of The handle There is a space between the blades

6. Bayonet forceps of the upper retained roots Used for the extraction of The upper posterior retained roots The blades are parallel to the long Axis of the handle There is no space between the blades

7. The forceps of the lower teeth Forceps of the lower anterior (cental,lateral & canine) Fine blades The blades are perpendicular on the long axis of the handle No space between the blades Used for extraction of the Lower central and lateral incisors both right & left Teeth with the same forceps Heavy blades The blades are perpendicular on the long axis of the handle No space between the blades Used for extraction of Lower canine both right & left Teeth with the same forceps

8. Premolars forceps Heavy blades There is a space between the blades The blades ends are rounded and has no projection Used to extract the lower premolars , both right and left teeth with the same forceps

9. Lower molars forceps Heavy blades There is a space between the blades Both of The blades ends have a projection The same forceps is used to extract both right and left lower molars

10. Elevators

11. Straight elevator Handle , shank and blade are straight The working end is blind and round There are sizes

12. Coupland’s chisel elevators Like straight elevator The working end is straight and sharp Used for chiseling the bone to create point of aplication or to split of teeth There are sizes 1 , 2 & 3

13. Apexo elevators Blade is long with sharp margins There is 2 angled and 1 straight Used for removing of apical fragments of root deeply present in the socket of the lower jaw (especilly molars )

14. Cryer’s elevators Sharp, pointed and triangular shape blade There are mesial and distal elevators Used for removing of retained roots of lower molars And for elevation for impacted teeth after surgical exposure Of the bifurcation of the tooth

15. Winter’s elevators (Winter’s T_Bar) cross-bar handle elevator the blade is like that of Cryer’s elevator The shank is in right angle to the handle It’s very powerful and great force generated (sufficient to fractre the mandible) !!!

16. War-wick James elevators It is like Cryer’s elevators but with light duty There are 2 angled (mesial & distal) and 1 straight The blade is rounded and the handle is flattened Used to extract retained roots, deciduous teeth, lower anterior extraction and where There is less resistance are (e.g. upper 3 rd molar extraction )