xii Acknowledgments
joyful working atmosphere. It was a privilege to work with her, and this
book owes much of its engagement with environmental history to her. Ana
Delicado, Mónica Truninger, and José Gomes Ferreira all contributed sig-
nificantly to making me more aware of the environmental dimensions of
my work.
As I write these acknowledgments, I realize how much this book was
molded by ICS scholarship. The book’s combination of history of fascism,
STS, postcolonial studies, and environmental history is due in large part to
the ICS’s excellence in those fields of inquiry.
The ICS was my institutional home for seven years, and the book has
profited immensely from the unique privileged conditions it offers its mem-
bers. The institute is particularly good at combining academic excellence
with total freedom of research. I couldn’t be more grateful for its enduring
support as materialized in the actions of its three directors, Manuel Vil-
laverde Cabral, Jorge Vala, and José Luís Cardoso. António Martinho, Maria
Eugénia Rodrigues, Andrea Rojão Silva, Elvira Costa, Madalena Reis, and
Paula Costa always offered me the best possible conditions for my research
work.
The book benefited from generous research grants from the Portuguese
Foundation for Science and Technology that supported my travels to
archives and libraries in Italy and Germany and the organizing of a large
international workshop on science and fascism in 2007. That workshop,
held under the auspices of the Journal of History of Science and Technology,
provided an occasion for establishing an early dialogue with scholars inter-
ested in these topics, namely Susanne Heim, Mark Walker, Thomas Wieland,
Nuno Luís Madureira, Yiannis Antoniou, Roberto Maiocchi, Antoni Malet,
Fátima Nunes, Fernanda Rollo, and Augusto Fitas.
Early versions of various chapters were discussed at several other aca-
demic events. Jonathan Harwood and Staffan Müller-Wille organized an
important workshop, held in 2008 at the Max Planck Institute of History
of Science in Berlin, that explored new directions in the history of plant
breeding. I am particularly thankful for the comments made by Barbara
Hahn, Hans-Jörg Rheinberger, Nils Roll-Hansen, Harro Maat, Barbara Kim-
melmann, R. Steven Turner, and Thomas Wieland. In 2010, Sara Pritchard,
Dolly Jørgensen, and Finn Arne Jørgensen put together, at Trondheim in
Norway, a groundbreaking workshop bringing together STS and environ-
mental history. I would like to acknowledge their comments and insights
as well as those offered by Sverker Sörlin and Clapperton Mavhunga. In
2011, I benefited from comments made by Frank Uekötter, Stuart McCook,
John Soluri, Paul Sutter, Michitake Aso, Marina Padrão Temudo, and