feminism-theory.pptx A PRESENTATION ABOUT FEMENISM

feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. Although largely originating in the West, feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests.

1. FEMENIST THEORY IN SOCIOLOGY PRESENTED BY : GROUP 2

2. WHAT IS FEMINIST THEORY? Feminist theory is a set of structural conflict approaches which views society as a conflict between men and women. It also aims to highlight the social problems and issues that are experienced by women. Some of the key areas of focus include discrimination in the basis of sex and gender , objectification , economic inequality , power , gender role , and stereotypes.

3. Who founded the “ feminist theory” ? Although many early writings would be characterized feminism on embodying the experience of woman, the history of Western “ feminist theory “ they usually began with the work of “ Mary Wollstonecraft.

4. Mary Wollstonecraft Mary Wollstonecraft (1759–1797) Author and advocate of women's rights, was born on 27 April 1759 at Primrose Street, Spitalfields, London. She was one of the first feminist writer, responsible for her publication such as A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, published in 1792.

5. General features of feminism theory this features includes: An awareness that there are inequalities between men and women based on power and status Inequalities that can create conflict between men and women Gender roles and inequalities are usually constructed An awareness of the importance of patriarchy: a system of social structures and practices in which men dominate , oppress , and exploit women.

6. What Are the Goals of Feminism ? The perspectives and experiences of women and girls have historically been excluded from social theory and social science. Thus, feminist theory aims to focus on the interactions and issues women face in society and culture, so half the population is not left out. Feminism in general means the belief in the social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. The different branches of feminism may disagree on several things and have varying values. Despite this, there are usually basic principles that all feminists support:

7. Principles of Feminist Theory are: Increasing gender equality Ending gender oppression Ending structural oppression Expanding human choice Promoting sexual freedom

8. Waves of Feminism The history of modern feminism can be divided into four parts which are termed ‘waves.’ Each wave marks a specific cultural period in which specific feminist issues are brought to light.

9. The first wave The first wave of feminism took place in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, with a focus of a suffrage. The end of the first wave is often linked with the passage of the nineteenth amendment to the United States Constitutions (1920) , granting women the right to vote. This was the major victory of the movement , which also include reforms in higher education , in the workplace and professions , and in health care.

10. Second wave Second wave feminism was a period of feminist activity that began in the early 1960 and lasted roughly two decades before ushering in a third wave of feminism. It broadened the debate to include a wide range of issue : sexuality , family , domesticity , reproductive rights , and official legal inequalities. Second wave also drew attention to the issue of domestic violence , martial rape , and brought about the changes in custody laws and divorce laws.

11. Third Wave The third wave of feminism began in the early 1990’s , prominent in the decades prior to the forth wave . Grounded in the civil - rights advances of the second wave, Gen x third wave feminist born in the 1960’s and 1970’s embraced diversity and individualism in women , and they sought to redefine what it meant to be a feminist .

12. Fourth wave The fourth wave of feminism began around 2012 and is characterized by a focus on the empowerment of women, This wave seeks greater gender equality by focusing on gendered norms and the marginalization of women in society And it focuses on sexual abuse , sexual harassments ,sexual violence , the objectification of women and the sexism in the workplace.

13. Types of Feminism In feminist theory there are different types of feminism which are: Intersectional feminism Radical feminism Liberal feminism Marxist feminism

14. INTERSECTIONAL FEMINISM This type of feminism believes that gender inequality is interconnected with other social categorizations like , race , class , and sexuality

15. RADICAL FEMINISM This type of feminism believes that patriarchy is the root of gender inequality. And seek to restructure society to eliminate male dominance and gender roles Example : where, men hold controls and make all the rules and women stay at home and take care of the children.

16. LIBERAL FEMINISM This type of feminism believes in achieving gender equality through political and legal reform , focusing on equal pay, reproductive rights, and discrimination.

17. MARXIST FEMINIST This type of feminism believes that gender inequality is rooted in the capitalist’s system and advocate for a classless society to achieve gender equality Example : the uneven distribution of wealth and privileges in the society.

18. The effects of feminism in the society Because of feminism, it has provided women with increased educational opportunities , the right to vote , protection against workplace discrimination , and the right to make personal decisions about pregnancy. Andin some communities , feminism has also succeeded in challenging persuasive cultural norms about women.