financial management on startup entrepreneurs

rpfjara 22 views 44 slides Sep 06, 2024
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About This Presentation

Financial Literacy and Basic Accounting


Slide Content

FINANCIAL LITERACY ,SIMPLE RECORD KEEPING & BASIC ACCOUNTING

Speaker RADZMY PHILIP J. FERNANDEZ Business Counsellor

T opics : Financial Literacy S imple Record Keeping Basic Accounting

Managing Your Finances PAMAMAHALA NG IYONG PANANALAPI

Contents: 5

Financial Planning Pagpaplano sa Pananalapi #1

Where does your money come from? Saan nanggagaling ang pera mo ? 7

To be able to manage your finances, you need to know where your money comes from. Upang mapamamahalaan ang iyong mga pananalapi , kailangan mong malaman kung saan nagmula ang iyong pera . 8

Cash Flow Quadrant Apat na paraan na maaaring dumating ang pera sa iyo. 9

What do you need money for? 10 Ano ang kailangan mo ng pera?

What do you need money for? IN A FAMILY 11

What do you need money for? IN A BUSINESS 12

Sa palagay mo ba ay dapat ihiwalay ang pera para sa mga gastos sa pamilya sa pera ng negosyo ? Bakit ?

Kung nag- iisip tungkol sa mga gastos na nauugnay sa iyong pribadong buhay , siguraduhin na makilala ang personal na gastos at gastos ng iyong negosyo - PANATILIHING HIWALAY ANG MGA ITO.

Paghiwalayin ang Mga Personal na Gastos mula sa mga gastos sa Negosyo Para sa iyong Sarili at sa iyong pamilya Pera na ginagamit upang pakainin ang pamilya at para sa mga personal na item Pera na ginagamit para sa mga pangangailangan at obligasyon ng pamilya , mga bata at kaibigan ( halimbawa : ospital , bayad sa paaralan , atbp .) Pera na ginagamit para sa libangan , pagbili ng isang TV, atbp . Cash na pinanatili sa ligtas na lugar sa bahay o bank account sa iyong personal na pangalan

Paghiwalayin ang Mga Personal na Gastos mula sa mga gastos sa Negosyo Para sa iyong Negosyo Pera na ginamit upang bumili ng mga materyales , supply, kagamitan , atbp . Perang kailangan upang mabayaran ang suweldo at iba pang gastos sa paggawa . Pera na ginamit upang bumili ng mga makina , kasangkapan , atbp . Cash na itinago sa drawer ng negosyo, scheme ng pagtitipid, o bank account ng negosyo.

Why do you need to plan your finances? 17 Bakit kailangan mong planuhin ang iyong pananalapi?

#1 It helps you avoid mistakes. 18 Kapag nagplano ka , binibigyan mo ng halaga ang iyong mga gastos , gumawa ka ng isang iskedyul - na ginagawang maiwasan mo ang mga hindi kinakailangang gastos .

#2 Helps you make smarter decisions. 19 Kung nagpaplano ka , alam mo kung magkano ang mayroon ka , magkano ang kailangan mo at kung magkano ang EXTRA na magagamit mo para sa IBA.

#3 Can insulate you from the turbulence in the economy. 20 Kung matatag ka sa pananalapi , hindi ka gaanong apektado mula sa kaguluhan sa ekonomiya .

#4 Make money work for you. 21 Natututo kang mag SAVE at mag INVEST.

Tips to Reach Financial Stability Mga tips upang maabot ang katatagan sa pananalapi . 22

Stop spending on things that diminish value. 23 Itigil ang paggastos sa mga bagay na hindi mahalaga at kumukupas ang halaga. Alamin ang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng pag-aari at utang , mga pangangailangan at gusto lamang .

Live within your means. 24 Mamuhay sa loob ng iyong makakaya. Gumastos sa loob ng iyong badyet .

Understand That Your Most Important Investment is Yourself 25 Unawain na ang iyong pinakamahalagang investment ay ang iyong sarili . Mahalaga ang iyong kalusugan para sa iyong tagumpay . Bawal magkasakit kaya alagaan ang iyong sarili .

Recordkeeping for Business Pag-record para sa Negosyo #2

How do you know what’s going on in your business? Paano mo malalaman kung ano ang nangyayari sa iyong negosyo ?

Ang pag -record ay pagsulat …… Magkano ang natanggap ng iyong negosyo ? Magkano ang binabayaran ng iyong negosyo ? Magkano ang utang ng ibat’a ibang tao sa iyo ? Magkano ang utang mo sa iba ?

Why Record? Masubaybayan ang mga pang- araw - araw na transaksyon . Madaling matukoy ang takbo ng negosyo kung ang mga rekord ng transaksyon sa negosyo ay pinananatiling sistematiko . Madaling malaman ang cash na maaaring gamitin kung ang cash book ay maayos ni mini-maintain. Ang mga financial statements or reports ay maaaring ihanda kaagad kung ang mga rekord ay maayos na naingatan .

Pro-Forma CASH BOOK Mar 15 Opening Balance Php 0.00 03/16/2023 Funds introduced Php 20,000.00 Php 20,000.00 03/17/2023 Purchase of piglets Php 9,000.00 Php 11,000.00 Gas Php 100.00 Php 10,900.00 Feeds Php 1,900.00 Php 0.00 03/17/2023 03/17/2023 Php 9,000.00 03/18/2023 Vaccine/ Vit Php 1,900.00 Php 0.00

Monitoring of Credit Sales 12/25/2022 Sale of beer 1 case Php 850.00 Php 850.00 12/27/2022 Sale of beer 1 case Php 350.00 Php 500.00 Juan

BASIC ACCOUNTING #2

What is Accounting?   it is  the process of measuring, processing, and sharing financial and other information about businesses and corporations.

Purpose of Accounting It gives you an excellent gauge of how well your business is doing Accounting also provides financial information throughout the year so you can test the success of your business strategies and make course corrections to ensure that you reach your year-end profit goals . Accounting can become your best system for managing your financial assets and testing your business strategies

Debit and Credit debit and credit are two actions that are opposite in nature. An element (account) that is effected by an accounting transaction is either debited or credited (with an amount that is reflected in the transaction) depending on the nature of the account and the rule applicable to it.

Debit and Credit Rules

The Accounting Process Systematic recording of the financial operations of a business or of an individual Before an accounting system can be started, the owner of a business must find: What the business owns (assets) What the business owes (liabilities) What the business is worth (equity)

The Accounting Process

The Three Major Accounts Assets (what it owns ) Liabilities (what it owes to others ) Owner's Equity (the difference between assets and liabilities)

Assets are a business’ resources—things the business owns. Examples of assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, investments , land, buildings, and equipment.

Liabilities are a business's obligations—amounts the business owes . Examples of liabilities include notes or loans payable, accounts payable, salaries and wages payable and interest payable .

Owners or Stakeholders Equity is the amount left over after liabilities are deducted from assets: Assets - Liabilities = Owner's (or Stockholders') Equity.

Owners or Stakeholders Equity are a business's obligations—amounts the business owes . Examples of liabilities include notes or loans payable, accounts payable, salaries and wages payable and interest payable .

The Accounting Equation (or basic accounting equation) offers us a simple way to understand how these three amounts relate to each other. The accounting equation for a sole proprietorship is: The word equation comes from the word equal. For any equation, one side always equals another ASSETS LIABILITIES OWNERS EQUITY
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