Agenda
defination 3
Importance of first aider 4
basic first aid procedure 8
Analyzing various first aid procedure 9
The closing slide 20
definition
First aid is an
immediate and
temporary treatment
giventothevictimof
anaccidentonsudden
illness.Beforemedical
aidisavailablewith
availableresources.
3
Why first aider is important?
Basic first aid
knowledge and skill
are important for
everyday situation
because accidents
and injuries happens
anywhere. Knowing
about how to respond
to an emergency
helps save a live.
4
Importance and need of FIRST AID certificate
A first aid certificate can be
important because it can
help you act in emergency
situations and provide
immediate assistance when
needed.
First aid knowledge can be
valuable in personal and
professional settings.
5
APPRAISING THE
HUMAN ANATOMY
( on first aid )
Structure of human body7
We must know about the
structure of human body, human
skeleton and blood circulation
system. Because its helps in
various condition on sudden
illness and sometimes its helps
for FIRST AIDER.
To identify the fracture, nerves
and breathing airways and etc.
Basic FIRST AID procedure
D – danger observation
R – risks
S – shout for help
A – airway
B – breathing
C – circulation &
3 p’s
{ 1
st
p – preserve life.
2
nd
p – prevent condition Becoming
worst.
3
rd
p – promote early recovery. }
8
DR’S ABC
Analyze the FIRST AID
procedure for.
oControl of bleeding
oFractures
oBurns
oShock
oWounds
CONTROL OF BLEEDING BURNS
FIRST AID PROCEDURE10
SHOCK
•Lay the Person Down, if
Possible.
•Begin CPR, if
Necessary
•Treat Obvious Injuries.
• Keep Person Warm and
Comfortable.
•Follow up to the
hospital
•Run the burn under cold
water.
•Cool the spot for 5-10
minutes.
•Look at the spot after a
few minutes.
•Continue applying a cool
compress, if the pain
persists.
•Raise the burned area
above your heart.
•Go for hospital for further
treatment/
•Put pressure directly on
the wound.
• Gauze pads hold the
blood on the wound and
help the components of
the blood to stick
together.
• promoting clotting. If
you don't have gauze,
terrycloth towels work
almost as well.
FRACTURES WOUNDS
FIRST AID PROCEDURE11
•Stop any bleeding.
•Immobilize the injured
area.
•Apply triangular bandage
of require size and shape.
•Treat for shock.
•There are various fracture
like : leg , pelvic, spine
head fracture.
•We should clean our hands first.
•After we should clean victim wound with water, tie
gaze bandage / box bandage and apply pressure.
•Its should stop bleeding.
•We need to rise or elevate his hand to above heart
level, to change the pressure of blood flow.
•After that we apply triangular bandage on victim hand
upto 3 layer.
FIRST AIDING
CONTROL OF
BLEEDING
FRACTURE BURNS SHOCK
WOUNDS
12
Eye injuries 13
Bleeding in nose 14
Suffocation electric shock15
unconsciousness
•Check for responsiveness, trying to
talk to person, shaking there
shoulders.
•Check breathing by touch, feel and
listen to various breathing points like
nose and
•Check for pulse by feel of carotid
artery.
•If the breathing is less give CPR until
they wakes up.
•By mouth to mouth respiration and
chest compression, in the ratio of
30:2.
16
Snake bite17
poisoning
•If the person inhaled
poison. Get to fresh air
right away.
•If the person has poison on
the skin. Take off any
clothing the poison
touched. ...
•If the person has poison in
the eyes. Rinse eyes with
running water for 15 to 20
minutes. ...
•In some cases, you should
not try to give first aid.
18