Formatting clause (part-2 ) (1).pptx

Foramatting clauses (ppt_0 1).pptx

1. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES (IF CLAUSES) TYPES. TYPES. 1

2. There are 5 main types of Conditional Clauses in English grammar. Each type shows a different meaning, depending on time (present, past, future) and reality (real or unreal). Zero Conditional 2. First Conditional 3. Second Conditional 4. Third Conditional 5. Mixed Conditional 5 Types 2

3. ZERO CONDITIONAL Zero Conditional Facts / General truths Formation: If + present simple, present simple Use / Meaning: Describes always-true facts, general truths, scientific laws, habitual results (Facts / General truths) Examples: If you heat water, it boils. 2.If children are tired, they sleep early.

4. FIRST CONDITIONAL FIRST CONDITIONAL Formation: If + present simple, will + base verb Use / Meaning: Talks about real or likely future situations and their possible results. (Can also use can/may/might/should instead of will in the main clause.) Examples: If it rains tomorrow, I will take an umbrella. 2. If you study, you may pass. (Real, possible future)

5. SECOND CONDITIONAL Formation: If + past simple, would + base verb Use / Meaning: Imagines unreal/contrary-to-fact situations now or in the future ( low probability or impossible right now). (Unreal / Imaginary present or future) Examples: If I had money, I would buy a car. 2. If I were a bird, I would fly.

6. THIRD CONDITIONAL (Unreal past / regrets) Formation: If + past perfect (had + V3), would have + V3 Use / Meaning: Talks about past events that did not happen and their imagined past results — often used for regret or criticism. Examples: If I had studied, I would have passed the exam. 2. If they had left earlier, they would have arrived on time

7. MIXED CONDITIONAL 7 Main idea: The if-clause and the main clause refer to different times (usually past condition + present/future result, or present condition + past result). (Different times in if-clause and result) Type A — Past condition → Present result Formation: If + past perfect, would + base verb Meaning: A past event that didn’t happen has a present consequence. Example: If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now. ( Nenu medicine chadivunte , ippudu doctor ayyevadanu .)

8. TYPE B — PRESENT/UNREAL CONDITION → PAST RESULT Formation: If + past simple, would have + past participle Meaning: An unreal present situation imagined to change a past outcome. (Less common but used.) Example: If I were taller, I would have played professional basketball. (I’m not taller now — imagining now to explain a past result.)

9. EXAMPLES examples If water ___ (reach) 100°C, it ___ (boil).. 2. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, we ___ (stay) home. 3. If I ___ (win) the lottery, I ___ (buy) a house. 4. If she ___ (arrive) earlier, she ___ (catch) the train. 5. If I ___ (study) harder last year, I ___ (be) in a different job now.

10. ANSWERS 1. reaches / boils (zero) 2. rains / will stay (first) 3. won / would buy (second). 4. had arrived / would have caught (third) 5. had studied / would be (mixed: past → present)

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