Forms of Government - ppt on ideologies of different government structures

A brief description of different forms of government, focusing on political, authoritarian, and economic ideologies.

1. Forms of Government

2. Forms of Government Every government has three basic structures Political Ideology How the government is structured Authoritarian Ideology Who has the power Economic Ideology How is the economy set up

3. Political Ideologies

4. Dictatorship Ruled by a single leader who uses force to maintain control Advantages Power is centralized in a single person - efficient Complete control of military and police - put an end to political unrest quickly Disadvantages Can abuse citizens who oppose rule Citizens demanding power be returned to the people can spark civil war Examples: Sudan, Burma, Zimbabwe

5. Constitutional Monarchy A parliament (elected) and monarch (hereditary) rule together under the law Advantages Continuity - no term limits; culture and traditions are preserved Balance of power Disadvantages Progress is more difficult Monarchy cannot be removed; promotes class privilege Examples: Norway, United Kingdom, Thailand

6. Republic Led by representatives of the voters, who govern on behalf of all Advantages Elected officials Promotes individualism Disadvantages Can leave some unrepresented Continual change in leadership Examples: United States, France, Greece

7. Theocracy Rulers govern based upon a set of religious ideas or as an agent of a deity Advantages State supported religion encourages unity Leaders make decisions in line with citizen’s values Disadvantages No power for dissenting religions Faith is tied to power, both good leadership and abuses Examples: Vatican City, Tibet, Ancient Egypt

8. Authoritarian Ideologies

9. Democracy Government elected by the people, who have a voice in who runs the country Advantages Promotes equality Open for change; allows for more people to be involved with politics Disadvantages Can lead to corruption and poor leadership choices Favors the majority against minorities Examples: United States, United Kingdom, Argentina

10. Oligarchy Rule by an elite group who rule in their own interests Advantages Decisions happen rapidly Women are more likely to ascend to power Disadvantages No change to status quo, upper class remains in power Free speech is weakened Examples: Mexico, Bolivia

11. Fascism A strong central government with tough social and economic control, often fed by a charismatic dictator and characterized by fervent patriotism Advantages Prioritizes the welfare of the state Promotes socio-economic equality for citizens Disadvantages Leads to abuse of certain groups of people, mostly minorities Free speech is weakened Examples: Italy and Germany before & during WWII

12. Economic Ideologies

13. Communism The government owns all businesses and farms, provides its people with healthcare, education, and welfare Advantages Equality - healthcare, education, and employment accessible to all No monopolies Disadvantages Hampers personal growth, no financial freedom Government has the power to dictate and run the lives of people Examples: China, North Korea, Cuba

14. Capitalism Free market economy - people own their own businesses and property Advantages Linked with economic growth Cornerstone of representative democracy Disadvantages Focuses on profit, encourages greed and consumption Limits the government in enforcing fair play rules Examples: United States, United Kingdom, Japan

15. Socialism Government owns many of the larger industries; provides healthcare and education; allows citizens some economic freedoms Advantages Balance between wealth and earnings, breaks down social barriers Equal access to education and healthcare Disadvantages Bureaucracy hampers delivery of services People can be unmotivated to develop entrepreneurial skills Examples: Vietnam, Denmark, Finland, Laos

16. Create Your Own Country!

17. Create Your Own Country Name of the County -What form of government - country motto Design a flag How do leaders become leaders? How are decisions made? How does the government raise funds? How do they spend those funds? Add 2 more characteristics (Holidays, national foods, etc) One benefit of this form of government One drawback of this government What existing country are you closest to? Use ChatGPT to create a constitution for your country