Juffri Supa’at | Subramaniam S/O Kannappan | Nurhazman Abdul Aziz
(December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998)
THE MUSIC
Francis Albert "Frank" Sinatra (December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998)
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Resources
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http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=9AA613C38D02041C
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THE STATE OF AMERICA
From The Old To The New (In the Early 1900s)
Land of
Opportunities
Europe was in a state of
revolutionisation
Socialist ideology was
actively spread
Many Europe country
were in divided, suffered
from debt, poverty, limited
resources, a largely
agricultural economy and
poor transportation
infrastructure
Italy
Overpopulation
High Taxation
Food Shortages
Unemployment
Desire to own property
Emigrants
from Europe, especially
Southern Italy
lead to the great divide
lost in translation
(immigration & health
issues)
Industrial
Revolution
The effect of 1800s from
the 1
st
and 2
nd
Industrial
Revolution
From steam technology
into metallurgy
Opportunities in American
in Industry & Natural
Resources & City
Instrastructure
THE HOBOKEN & LITTLE ITALY
The Italian Community in America
Hoboken
is a city whose name
appears to have originated
from Europe
birth place of Frank Sinatra
The Italian Community
Population at 1920 was only
68, 166 and in 1930 59, 261
and it drops
due organized crimes, the
rise of Sicilia Mafia, such as
Al Capone.
Italian Immigrants in America
A STAR IS BORN
Biography of Francis Albert Sinatra
Frank Albert
Sinatra
Born on December 12, 1915,
At 415 Monroe Street, Hoboken,
New Jersey.
He was the only child of a
Sicilian boxer and fireman,
Anthony Martin Sinatra (1894 -
1969), and a Genoan midwife,
Democratic party ward boss, and
abortionist, Natalie "Dolly"
Sinatra née Garaventa (1896 -
1977).
His parents had immigrated to
the United States in 1895 and
1897, respectively.
Entertainer Frank Sinatra (3L) saying goodbye to his parents Natalie "Dolly"
Sinatra (2L) and Martin Sinatra (4L).
Location:US
Date taken:1965
Photographer:John Dominis
Size:1280 x 850 pixels(17.8 x
11.8 inches)
Family
History
Grandfather – Francesco Sinatra
Father: Antonino Anthony Martin or Marty
Marty drop out of school by age 10
Could not speak English well
Work as a baker then a shoemaker but could
not hold a steady job over the years
Met Dolly (Mother) in 1912
Defied family opposition & Dolly ran away
with Marty to New Jersey.
Got married at City Hall on Valentine’s Day
1913
Trivia:
•Titanic sunk by ice berg
•Henry Ford establish automobiles assembly line
•Einstein refined theory of relativity
Early Life
He left high school, did not
graduate,
having attended
only 47 days before being
expelled due to his rowdy
conduct.
He worked for some time as a
delivery boy at the Jersey
Observer newspaper,
and as a
riveter at the Tietjan and Lang
shipyard.
Only in the early 1930s that
Sinatra began singing in
public.
The Great
Depression
Dolly, was influential in the
neighbourhood
and in local Democratic Party circles,
She ran an illegal abortion business from her
home;
She was arrested several times and convicted
twice for this offense.
During the tough years of the 1930s, when
the Great Depression hit North America very
hard, Dolly nevertheless provided ready
pocket money to her son Frank, the family's
only child, for outings with friends and fancy
clothes.
Father is a fireman with Hoboken Fire
Department
Schooling or
Singing
In 1931, went to A J Demarest High
School.
Spending much time impersonating
singers as he heard on the radio and
talking.
Keep the day job, due to depression
1
st
Teenage love with Nancy Rose
Barbote, 17 and he was 18 at long
Branch.
Keep singing to her.
Begin to explore to Gig at the social
club like the Cat’s Meow and the
Continent Bar, 1935.
First song, was Blue Moon then Sweet
and Lovely.
Growing up in
Hoboken
Childhood is mess of
contradiction
Spent less time with his
parents than he did with his
grandmother & aunts
He was a soft kind boy.
Dress for success
Love baseball.
Attended David E. Rue Junior
High School in 1928.
Marriage Life
Nancy Barbato (Feb. 1939-
Oct. 1951) - Mother
of Nancy, Frank Jr., and Tina,
and not-mother of a third
child she aborted amid [true]
rumors of his affairs
Ava Gardner (Nov.
1951-1957) - Caused breakup
with 1st wife Nancy, and then
had an abortion of her own in
the wake of more [true]
rumors of affairs. They
separated in 1953, but stayed
married for a while
Marriage Life
Mia Farrow (July 1966-1968) -
She was 21, he was 50. (Later,
she raised a daughter that
did the same gross thing.) She
agreed to appear in his 1968
film, The Detective, but when
she reneged as her filming
schedule for Rosemary's
Baby overran, Sinatra served
her divorce papers in front of
the cast and crew. Dick!
Barbara Blakely
Marx (1976-1998)
- Zeppo Marx's ex-wife, BTW,
and a total B. She didn't even
call his kids when he was
dying, so they missed it.
His Girlfriends &
Skanks
Lana Turner (1946)
Marilyn Maxwell (1946)
Judy Garland (1949 and 1955)
Lauren Bacall (1957, just
after Bogey died)
Juliet Prowse (1962)
Angie Dickinson (1954-1964)
Marilyn Monroe (1961-1962,
when she died)
Start of career
He got his first break in 1935 when his
mother persuaded a local singing
group, The Three Flashes.
With the addition of Frank Sinatra were
renamed the Hoboken Four.
After appearing on Major Bowes Amateur
Hour, they attracted 40,000 votes and won
the first prize — a six month contract to
perform on stage and radio across the
United States.
Sinatra left the Hoboken 4 and returned
home in late 1935.
His mother secured him a job as a singing
waiter and MC at the Rustic Cabin
in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, for which
he was paid $15 a week
First Demo &
Harry James
On March 18, 1939, Sinatra
made a demo recording of a
song called "Our Love", with
the Frank Mane band at the
Harry Smith’s Recording in
Manhattan
In June, Harry James hired
Sinatra on a one year contract
of $75 a week.
It was with the James band that
Sinatra released his first
commercial record "From the
Bottom of My Heart" in July,
1939 - US Brunswick and UK
Columbia.
And he become famous.
Quotes
“I’m going to be the best
singer in the World”,
…”the best singer that
ever was.”
Frank Sinatra – a year after
the making of the first
record
When Harry
Met Frankie
Harry Haag James (March 15,
1916 – July 5, 1983) was an
American musician
and bandleader.
James was an instrumentalist of
the swing era, employing a
bravura playing style that made
his trumpet work identifiable.
Frank released ten commercial
tracks with James through 1939,
including "All or Nothing At All"
which had weak sales on its initial
release but then sold millions of
copies when re-released by
Columbia at the height of Frank
Sinatra's popularity a few years
later.
The Gentleman
of Swing
In November 1939, in a meeting at
the Palmer House in Chicago, IL,
Frank was asked by bandleader,
Tommy Dorsey .
To join his band as a replacement
for Jack Leonard who had recently
left to launch a solo career.
He would achieve incredible
visibility with the American public.
Sinatra remained indebted to James
throughout his life and upon
hearing of James' death in 1983,
stated: "he [James] is the one that
made it all possible“
First public appearance with the
Dorsey band at the Coronado
Theatre in Rockford, IL.
With the
Dorsey’s Band
He released more than forty
songs, with "I'll Never Smile
Again" topping the charts for
twelve weeks in mid-July.
Frank's relationship with Tommy
Dorsey was tenuous.
In January 1942, Frank recorded
his first solo sessions without the
Dorsey band
Frank left the Dorsey band late in
1942 in an incident that started
rumours of Sinatra's mob
involvement.
World War 2
Summer 1943, applied to
join the coast guard
Was declared 4-F “rejected
for service for physical,
mental or moral reasons”
Doctors had also written
that he was a "neurotic"
and "not acceptable
material from a psychiatric
standpoint"
World War 2
"I think Frank Sinatra was the
most hated man of World
War II, much more than
Hitler“.
Because Sinatra was back
home making all of that
money and being shown in
photographs surrounded by
beautiful women
Sinatra being interviewed for
American Forces
Network during World War II.
After the wars
Sinatra returned to the concert
stage on January 12, 1950,
in Hartford, Connecticut.
Sinatra's voice suffered and he
experienced hemorrhaging of his
vocal cords on stage at
the Copacabana on April 26, 1950
Married Ava Gardner
They had an extremely
tempestuous relationship, and
the ascent of Gardner's career
seemed to coincide with the
decline in Sinatra's.
The Voice
While George Evans is
generally credited with
naming Frank “The Voice”,
others have said that it was
Harry Kilby, Frank’s agent.
Harry who had added the
stripline, “The Voice That Has
Thrilled Millions” to the
Paramount billing.
The Sinatra Effect – Work of
the Public Relations.
The Genre
In record stores they would now call it
easy listening. But to those in the
know, it just swings, baby!
Also, he was known for his phrasing,
enunciation, timing, Ava Gardner, The
Rat Pack, confronting racism, helping
out Kennedy, working with great
bandleaders, a huge temper, a big
heart, his mafia ties, and his big blue
eyes.
Nicknames: Farnkie baby, Bones, 'Ol
Blue Eyes, and The Chairman of the
Board.
Swing, Lounge, Jazz, Broadway,
Christmas
Dean Martin once said, "It's Frank's
world, we're all just livin' in it."
The Jukebox
Tips on Popular Singing
“Never be careless when
learning new songs. If a
certain phrase doesn’t sound
as it should to you, go over it
and again until you are
perfectly satisfied”
The jukebox was pivotal in the
careers of so many
performers from the 1940s
and later.
The Music Biz
The First Tape Recorder
The first practical tape recorder was
called K1 and demonstrated in
Germany in 1935.
Development of magnetic tape
recorders in the late 1940s and early
1950s.
The Birth of the LP
Long-playing (LP) record albums are
33⅓ rpm vinyl gramophone
records (phonograph records),
generally either 10 or 12 inches in
diameter.
They were first introduced in 1948,
and served as a primary release format
for recorded music until the compact
disc began to significantly displace
them by 1988.
TV Nation
In 1950, there were 10.5
million sets in the US.
By 1957, there were more
than 47 million.
Television was a catalyst for
change, radically influencing
how people both heard and
saw music.
The Frank Sinatra Show, Axel
Stordahl conducted the
orchestra and ‘s featured
lead singer the Pied Pipers
THE HAVANA MOON
Mafia Connection
Sinatra Arrested
Charges: Seduction and adultery
In 1938, a 23-year-old Frank Sinatra was
arrested in Bergen County, N.J. on charges of
seduction and adultery. According to the FBI
reports, “
On the second and ninth days of November
1938 at the Borough of Lodi" and "under the
promise of marriage" Sinatra "did then and
there have sexual intercourse with the said
complainant, who was then and there a single
female of good repute." This, the charge
stated, was "contrary and in violation of the
revised statute of 1937."
The charges were later dismissed when it was
determined that the woman involved was
married." (Source: crime.about.com)
THE POLITICAL LIFE
The High Life
Politics
1944 -actively campaigning
for Fraklin Delanor Roosevelt
(FDR) risking his high flying
career
October 31, 1944 made
political debut by appearing
at a rally @Madison Square
Garden
"I'm more interested in good
government than in my own
future."
About FDR "He is good for my
me and my kids and my
country."
Politics
1944 - recorded
commentary on racial
politics
He wrote a series of essays
on ethnic understanding
and racial tolerance
1966 - promoted a series
of concerts to raise money
for voter registration
drives to implement the
Voter Rights Act of 1965.
Democrat to
Republican
In the 70's - switched to
conservatives Republican
politics
He was criticised as someone
who "followed impulses" and
"never a consistent thinker".
"courted by Nixon, seduced
by Reagan, the kid from
Brooklyn by way of Hoboken
climbed luxury's ladder to
embrace fat cat politicos and
conservatives leaders as his
boon companions." (Joseph
Dorinson, )
DISCOGRAPHY
Singles, Original LPs, Box Sets & Collections & Tribute Album
Discography
1 Singles
1.1 With the Harry James
Orchestra (Columbia) (1939)
1.2 With the Tommy Dorsey
Orchestra (RCA Victor)
(1940-1942)
1.3 First solo singles (Bluebird
Records) (1942)
1.4 Columbia singles
(1943-1952)
1.5 Capitol singles (1953-1962)
1.6 Reprise singles (1961-1983)
1.7 Qwest singles (1984)
2 Original LPs
2.1 Columbia albums
2.2 Capitol albums
2.3 Reprise albums
2.4 Qwest albums
2.5 The last Capitol albums
2.6 Post-career albums with new
material
2.7 Albums conducted by
Sinatra
2.8 Rat Pack live concert albums
Discography
3 Box sets and collections
3.1 RCA Records
3.2 Columbia Records
3.3 Capitol Records
3.4 Reprise Records
3.5 Rhino Records
4 Tribute albums to Sinatra
Singles
(With the Harry James Orchestra (Columbia) (1939)
1939
•"From the Bottom of My Heart" /
"Melancholy Mood" (Brunswick
Records)
•"It's Funny to Everyone but Me"
(21) (by Jack Lawrence) / "Vol
Visto Gailey Star" (by Jack
Palmer)
•"Here Comes the Night" / "Feet
Draggin' Blues" (instrumental)
•"My Buddy" / "Willow Weep For
Me" (instrumental)
•"On a Little Street in Singapore"
(27) / "Who Told You I Cared?"
•"Ciribiribin" / "Avalon"
(instrumental)
1940
•"Every Day of My Life" (17) /
"Cross Country Jump"
(instrumental)
•"All or Nothing at All" (1) /
"Flash" (instrumental) (re-issued
1943)
Details
Did Frank Sinatra
play a instrument?
Nope. He only sang.
No instrument.
In several films he appears
to be playing the piano,
but they never show his
fingers hitting the keys.
FILMOGRAPHY
The Music, The Script, The Rolls
Filmography
•First appearance in 1941.
•Last appearance in 1980.
•57 Films.
•Displayed extraordinary
dramatic talent.
•Critics vs Box Office
Success
Filmography-
Early Years
His debut in films was almost
accidental.
He was with Tommy Dorsey Orchestra
as a band singer.
1941 - Las Vegas Nights- sang I’ ll Never
Smile Again.
1942 - Ship Ahoy-Appears again as a
band singer & sings 2 songs.
1943 - Reveille with Beverly – sang
Cole Porter’s Night & Day.
1944 - Higher and Higher – acting role
1945 - Step Lively- Displayed his singing
skills
1945- Anchors Aweigh
1946 - Sinatra signed a five-year film
contract with M-G-M.
Filmography-
Rising Star
Higher and Higher –he played a
different role .
Continued with another movie to
display his vocal talent.
Turning point came in 1945.
Anchors Aweigh- MGM musical.
Able to showcase his talents-
singing & dancing.
The success guaranteed him $1.5
million over 7 years.
Appeared in more films.
Critics started to notice his acting
talent.
Filmography-
Turbulence Years
Flops vs Hits.
On the Town is Sinatra’s best
musical.
Though the movie was a box
office success it did little to
assist Sinatra flagging career.
He recording contract was not
renewed.
Television show was dropped.
Divorce with Nancy Sinatra
was finalised.
Married Ava Gardner in Nov
1951.
Filmography –
Twist and Rise
Turning Point: From Here to Eternity.
Won the Academy Award for Best
Supporting Actor.
Back in limelight.
Another hit: Four Daughters.
Another Oscar nomination in 1955 :
The Man with the Golden Arm
Established him as a serious screen
actor.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubcVEuA55jc
Filmography
1954 –1959 – 16 Films
Continued to act in musical
movies.
Nominated for BAFTA Award
for Best Actor for the movie
Not as a Stranger
Golden Globe Award for Best
Actor- Pal Joey
Golden Globe Award
Nominee for the movie Come
Blow Your Horn
Worked with several
directors.
Filmography
1960 – 1980
Continued to act , produce and direct.
Explored various genres.
The Manchurian Candidate - critics called it as
one of his best films.
1965 - Produced and directed None but the
Brave.
1967 –The Naked Runner
1968 – The Detective
1970 - Announced Dirty Dingus Magee his
last
1977 - Television film Contract on Cherry
Street.
1980 - The First Deadly Sin
1984 -Cannonball Run II
Filmography –
Overview
Sinatra produced six films and
directed one.
He has appeared in several
Television series and documents.
His screen persona exerted
considerable influence on other
actors.
He was a “natural” performer
who hatred rehearsals and
retakes.
He created a significant number
of diverse roles over a 40-year
career.
In several of the films, he played
opposite a strong female
character who had to teach him
about love.
Moved on with dramatic roles.
Filmography –
Other Awards
Golden Apple Award:
Least Cooperative Actor - ( 1946, 1951 and
1974)
Screen Actors Guild:
1972: Life Achievement Award
Palm Springs International Film Festival :
1992- Life Time Achievement Award.
Sinatra has three stars on the Hollywood
Walk of Fame:
For his contribution to Motion pictures at
1600 Vine Street
For his contribution to Recording at 1637
Vine Street
For his contribution to Television at 6538
Hollywood Blvd.
Legacy
The U.S. Postal Service issued a 42-
cent postage stamp in honor of
Sinatra on May 13, 2008.
The design
of the stamp was unveiled
Wednesday, December 12, 2007 —
on the 92nd birthday of the
entertainer — in Beverly Hills, CA,
The design shows an 1950s-vintage
image of Sinatra, wearing a hat. The
design also includes his signature,
with his last name alone. The
Hoboken Post Office was renamed in
his honor in 2002.
The Frank Sinatra School of the Arts
in Long Island City and the Frank
Sinatra Park in Hoboken were named
in his honor.
Legacy
The U.S. Congress passed a
resolution on May 20, 2008
designating May 13 as Frank Sinatra
Day to honor his contribution to
American culture. The resolution
was introduced by U.S. House
representative Mary Bono Mack.
To commemorate the anniversary
of Sinatra's death, Patsy's
Restaurant in New York City, which
Sinatra was very fond of and a
regular at, exhibited in May 2009 15
never before released photos of
Sinatra that were taken by Bobby
Bank.
The photos are of his recording
"Everybody Ought to Be in Love" at
a recording studio that was nearby.
National Library
Frank Sinatra Work can be
found under:
English q782.42164092 PIG -
[ART]
English 782.42163092 JEW
English 782.42164092 FRA -
[ART]
NTU Library
Music Databases
African American Music
Alexander Street Press (Music Online)
American Song
Classical Music Library
Contemporary World Music
Jazz Music
Smithsonian Global Sound
NTU Library
American Song
American Song is a history collection
that relates to different aspects of
American life that users can listen over
the Internet. The database holds a
repository of 50,000 songs ranging
from well-known classics like Yankee
Doodle and The Star Spangled Banner
to songs with diverse topics as hymn,
college song, anti-war protest, etc.
URL:
http://amso.alexanderstreet.com.ezlib
proxy1.ntu.edu.sg/View/570407
http://jazz.alexanderstreet.com.ezlibproxy1.ntu.edu.sg/Search/PersonID/204460
Reading lists
1.The Sinatra treasures by
Charles Pignoe.
2.Frank Sinatra: a celebration
by Derek Jewell.
3. The Frank Sinatra reader –
edited by Steven Petlov,
Leonard Mustazza.
4. More:
http://rds.nlb.gov.sg/DisplayCompleted.aspx?PRE=1&ID=0709-JK44-142554
Quotes
“My toast is simply that I wish
everyone thousands of times more
than I have gotten in my life. I’ve
been a man overly rewarded in my
lifetime, and that’s a fact. I
appreciate what’s happened to me
and I wish everyone in the world a
lot of sweet things, pleasant
dreams, hugging, kissing and peace
in our time. And may the last voice
you hear be mine!”
Frank Sinatra
Juffri Supa’at | Subramaniam S/O Kannappan | Nurhazman Abdul Aziz
(December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998)