Frequency modulation

16,384 views 25 slides Feb 26, 2017
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About This Presentation

In this ppt I has explained the Frequency modulation and all its sub parts also like base band modulation & wide band modulation also


Slide Content

Frequency modulation By: ch. Gopi Chand

In Frequency modulation there are two types 1. Narrow Band FM 2. Wide Band FM First lets know about the frequency modulation

The First Frequency Modulation was invented by Edwin Howard Armstrong  in December-18-1890

How Frequency modulation Generates

Frequency Modulation

Block Diagram of FM

Frequency Modulation

Modulation Index

IF Modulation Index ( β) = 1

IF Modulation Index ( β) = 25

Spectrum of Frequency Modulation

Practical Examples of Frequency modulation

Advantages of Frequency Modulation Resilient to noise Resilient to signal strength variations Does not require linear amplifiers in the transmitter Enables greater efficiency than many other modes

Disadvantages of Frequency Modulation Requires more complicated demodulator Some other modes have higher data spectral efficiency Sidebands extend to infinity either side

Narrow Band FM Modulation index is less than 1 Maximum Modulating Frequency is usually 3KHZ and Maximum frequency deviation is 75KHZ

Block Diagram of Narrow Band FM

Spectrum of Narrow Band FM

References B.P.Lathi , Modren Digital And Analog Communication System en.wikipedia.org http://www.radioelectronics.com

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