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1. 9.2 Notes: Part III
Objective: Describe how
Lenin and Stalin create a
totalitarian Russia.

2. Main Idea
Lenin and Stalin create a totalitarian state
to help Russia after revolution and civil
war.

3. What is totalitarianism?
Government control
of entire country
(education, press,
economy)

4. What changes does Lenin make?
New Economic Policy
(N.E.P.) 
Involves small-scale
capitalism, some
government ownership,
and foreign investment
Successful!

5. What changes does Lenin make?
Political Reforms
Bolsheviks feared Nationalism
Country renamed Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics (USSR)

7. What changes does Lenin make?
Political Reforms (continued)
Bolsheviks rename their party  Communist
Party
“A dictatorship of the Communist Party”

8. What changes does Stalin make?
Lenin suffers a stroke in 1922
Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin compete
for power

9. What changes does Stalin make?
1929 - Trotsky is exiled and Stalin
becomes leader of the Communist party

10. What changes does Stalin make?
Police Terror
Police enforce governmental
policies
Secret Police
Great Purge = Communist
campaign of terror directed at
eliminating anyone who
threatened his power (8-13
million deaths)
Gulag = forced labor camps

11. Before…

12. … After

13. What changes does Stalin make?
Education & Indoctrination
Schools used to brainwash children
Teachers imprisoned for not teaching
Communist propaganda

14. What changes does Stalin make?
Propaganda and
Censorship
Propaganda = biased
or one-sided
information
Censorship =
governmental control
of media
“Beloved Stalin is the
People’s Fortune”

15. What changes does Stalin make?
Religious or Ethnic Persecution
Communism to replace religion
“Museums of atheism”
Russian Orthodox church labeled “enemies of
the state”

16. What changes does Stalin make?
Stalin’s Five-year Plans 
Plan to develop Soviet Union’s economy
Change in Industry – governmental
quotas/limits on economic production
Change in Agriculture – government seizes
private farms
Many peasants fought against the government

17. "We farmers are liquidating the kulaks as a
class on the basis of complete
collectivization."