Fundamental_Duties_PESTLE_Official .pptx

Finance economy

1. Fundamental Duties and Nation Building Need for Making Fundamental Duties Justiciable Using PESTLE Model

2. Introduction • 42nd Constitutional Amendment (1976) introduced Fundamental Duties (Part IVA) • Duties complement Fundamental Rights for nation-building • Debate: Should duties be made justiciable to enhance civic responsibility?

3. Political Aspects • Strengthens democratic ethos and participatory governance • Citizens as stakeholders in policy implementation • Risk of misuse to suppress dissent • Keywords: Democratic participation, constitutional morality

4. Economic Aspects • Paying taxes and preserving property boosts productivity • Environmental protection reduces economic costs • Supports sustainable development • Keywords: Fiscal responsibility, sustainability

5. Social Aspects • Promotes unity in diversity and social cohesion • Builds trust, solidarity, civic sense • Avoid disproportionate targeting of marginalized groups • Keywords: Social cohesion, pluralism

6. Technological Aspects • Duty to develop scientific temper aligns with innovation • Responsible digital behavior curbs misinformation • Technology amplifies awareness of duties • Keywords: Scientific temper, digital citizenship

7. Legal Aspects • Currently non-justiciable under Article 51A • Some nations enforce duties • Approaches: Graded penalties, incentives, PIL integration • Balance needed between Rights and Duties

8. Environmental Aspects • Article 51A(g): Protect environment—vital for nation-building • Strengthens climate action and sustainability • Keywords: Environmental ethics, climate responsibility

9. Critical Analysis Arguments For: • Strengthens accountability and discipline • Supports collective action in crises Arguments Against: • Risks state overreach, conflicts with rights • Practical enforcement challenges Balanced Approach: • Awareness, education, soft laws, partial enforceability

10. Conclusion • Nation-building needs balance between rights and duties • Strengthen civic awareness before enforceability • Quote: 'Rights and duties are like two sides of a coin' • Forward-looking: Inclusive and responsible India