Other hybrid modalities include PET-CT SPECT-CT PET-MRI SPECT-MRI
benefits I ncreased diagnostic accuracy precise monitoring of interventional procedures reduced radiation exposure, e.g. dynamic US after obtaining CT map
Fusion imaging of real-time ultrasonography with CT or MRI for hepatic intervention PROCEDURE : Images are transferred from CT/MRI to USG machine. -A sensor unit is attached to usg probe to detect any change in position of probe during the scan. -The transmitter of sensor unit is placed on surface of patient. -During examination, split images are seen on usg machine screen -An attempt is made to match these two images . This is done by freezing CT/MRI image to some anatomic lndmark ( e.g PV bifurcation) and identify the same landmark on usg -Images are matched
applications Lesions poorly visualized on usg Clearly seen on CT/ MRI USG guided intervention or RFA with visualization on CT/MRI done I I
Plane registration Point registration
The process of image fusion between real-time ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance (MR) images by using internal markers.
Fusion imaging-guided biopsy of a focal hepatic lesion with poor sonographic conspicuity in a patient with pancreatic head cancer.
Fusion imaging-guided biopsy of a focal hepatic lesion in a patient with hepatitis B virus carrier.
Fusion imaging-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of a 1.2-cm hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with poor sonographic conspicuity in a patient with a hepatitis B virus carrier.
LIMITATIONS Can’t be done when CT/MRI is contraindicated Synchronisation of images not always possible Prolong examination time Expensive- multiple interventions may be needed