What is AI? Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of computer science focused on creating machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and understanding human language. Instead of following explicit instructions, AI systems learn from data, which allows them to handle complex problems and improve their performance over time. Machine Learning (ML): This is a core component of most modern AI. ML algorithms use statistical models to learn from data without being explicitly programmed. For example, by showing a computer thousands of pictures of cats and dogs, an ML model can learn to distinguish between them on its own.
Deep Learning: A more advanced form of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks, which are inspired by the human brain. Deep learning is behind many breakthroughs in areas like image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition. Natural Language Processing (NLP): This enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language. It's what powers chatbots , voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, and language translation services.