GENERAL BIOLOGY CELLULAR-RESPIRATION.pptx

Cellular Respiration

1. CELLULAR RESPIRATION Unit IV – Lesson 2 CELLULAR RESPIRATION

2. Do you like mornings?

3. ATP Adenosine Triphosphate

4. Adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells

5. ATP Eukaryotic cell Prokaryotic cell

6. Found in: Eukaryotic cell Animals Protists Fungi Plants

7. Mitochondria Crucial in the cellular respiration

8. Mission Objective: Make ATP

9. Cellular Respiration Does it remind you of something?

10. Cellular Respiration

11. Take note: In photosynthesis, organisms make glucose. In cellular respiration, organisms break the glucose down to make ATP.

12. Fun Fact

13. Beans first germinate in the ground. Hence, it is unable to photosynthesize yet. It relies on glucose (stored in the form of starch) to do cellular respiration to break it down to make ATP so it can grow.

14. Once it mature, it can do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration

15. Steps in CELLULAR RESPIRATION

16. Step 1: Glycolysis

17. Step 1: Glycolysis It takes place in the cytoplasm This step is anaerobic

18. Step 1: Glycolysis Glucose Pyruvate Pyruvate ATP ATP NADH NADH Net Yield

19. NADH Co-enzyme Helps transfer electron useful in making more ATP

20. Step 1: Glycolysis Intermediate Step

21. Intermediate Step Pyruvate transported into mitochondria In mitochondria, pyruvate will be converted to acetyl CoA Carbon dioxide released 2 NADH are produced

22. Step 1: Glycolysis Intermediate Step Step 2: Krebs Cycle

23. Step 2: Krebs Cycle Aerobic Inputs: 2 acetyl CoA Outputs: 2 ATP, 6 NADH, and 2 FADH 2 Carbon dioxide released Note: FADH 2 is also a coenzyme that also assist transferring electrons to produce more ATP

24. Step 1: Glycolysis Intermediate Step Step 2: Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis

25. Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis

26. Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis Inner mitochondrial membrane Occurs inside inner mitochondrial membrane Aerobic

27. Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis

28. Take note: 30 – 38 net ATP molecules per glucose molecule are produce Reminder: Factors could make it more or less than the given range.

29. Thank you