GERMANYxANGOLA- developed and developing country.pptx

development planning strategies of developed and developing countries

1. DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AND STRATEGIES OF DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

2. GERMANY DEVELOPED COUNTRY

3. Germany's Sustainable Development Strategy A future in which nature and the climate are protected, fewer people suffer from hardship and social cohesion is maintained – these and others are the objectives being pursued by Germany through its Sustainable Development Strategy, whereby the focus transcends national borders. And rapid action is required, as the international community has set itself a deadline.

4. In order to ensure that important areas of human coexistence are on the right track by 2030, the 193 member states of the United Nations have defined 17 goals for sustainable global development, ranging from combating hunger and poverty to affordable and clean energy, climate protection and the creation of viable, sustainable cities. The German Sustainable Development Strategy has also been oriented towards these 17 global goals since 2016.

5. The Federal Cabinet approved their further development on the 10 March 2021.The inclusion of the 17 sustainability goals (SDGs) has brought the German Sustainable Development Strategy to a wider international audience. This means that in order to achieve these objectives by 2030, the Federal Government will be looking beyond Germany to the global level, as Germany also has the ability to implement development assistance funds and measures to exert international influence in implementing the respective goals.

6. The Guiding Principles of Sustainability Intergenerational justice, quality of life, social cohesion, and international responsibility are the guiding principles of the German Sustainable Development Strategy. Based on these guiding principles, the Sustainable Development Strategy sets out a number of indicators with medium- and long-term targets.

7. The Federal Government aims to advance the energy transition in Germany, thereby also contributing to the fight against climate change. Another sustainable development objective is gender equality (SDG 5), which concerns such issues as equal pay for men and women and ensuring an appropriate proportion of female managers in companies . Achieving the objectives of the German Sustainable Development Strategy and the 2030 Agenda will require an ambitious transformation, which is why the Federal Government plans to take action in important areas such as the energy sector, climate protection, the circular economy, housing, transport, food, and agriculture . The Federal Government’s coalition agreement refers to the need for a transformation of various aspects of the economy and society.

8. Sustainability in concrete terms: Protecting the Climate and Public Health In relation to energy production and climate protection, the Sustainable Development Strategy, which was further refined in 2021, promotes more rapid implementation of the 13th Global Sustainability Goal ("climate protection measures"). The Federal Government passed a Climate Protection Act to this end in 2019, which was amended in 2021: according to this, Germany is to achieve greenhouse gas neutrality by 2045. Steadily decreasing emission levels have already been specified for this purpose . In terms of the third Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) "Health and Wellbeing" (SDG 3), the Federal Government is committed to improving global health, not least with a view to combating so-called zoonoses , i.e., infectious diseases that can occur in both animals and humans.

9. The COVID-19 pandemic and its worldwide effects have sharply increased the urgency of social and ecological transformation. It has been and remains strategically important to set the tracks for a socially and environmentally more sustainable and thus more future-proof society to pursue a better and green recovery worldwide, in Europe and in Germany. The 2030 Agenda and its SDGs as well as the Paris Agreement should serve as the guiding framework at the national, European and global levels, to redirect policies and programs in response to the pandemic to “recover better”, guided by the principle of “leave no one behind”.

10. Progress in the following six transition areas is key to SDG implementation in, with and by Germany: Human well-being and capabilities, social justice ( SDGs 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 ) Climate action and energy transition ( SDGs 7, 13 ) Circular economy ( SDGs 8, 9, 12 ) Sustainable building and transport ( SDGs 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 ) Sustainable agricultural and food systems ( SDGs 2, 3, 8, 12, 13 ) A pollutant-free environment(SDGs 6, 8, 9, 14, 15)

11. In its new Sustainability Strategy adopted in March 2021, coordinated by the Federal Chancellery, the German Government has identified transformative policies and measures for these six areas, which are designed to achieve measurable progress. The policies and measures are undertaken at three levels, focusing on implementation and effect in Germany , on international impact and on supporting partner countries.

12. ANGOLA DEVELOPING COUNTRY

13. Angola A Country with a Future: Sustainability, Equity, Modernity.

14. The Long-term Development Strategy for Angola (2025) is divided by Strategies: the expected results of the General Strategy for the Mega-Population System are ambitious and imply that other systems give contributions to its implementation. Some measures for the jump that Angola can give in a period of 25 years, in terms of human development and the main demographic determinants are: advance at least 30 points in the Human Development Index (UNDP), moving to the level currently occupied by the medium developing countries (0.691) and by South Africa (0.695), and surpassing the average observed in 2025 for SADC, which currently stands at 0.465; Reduce by 50% the gross rate of general mortality; Reduce the Poverty Index (HDI-UNDP) by 75%, placing Angola in 2025 in a situation more favorable than the current level of the Medium Development Countries (20.5). This result will presuppose the eradication of poverty (extreme poverty) and the substantial reduction of relative poverty (by 2/3) and hunger, etc.

15. One of the general objectives of the Population Policy is to improve the living conditions of the population in a sustainable way by changing demographic trends and the active intervention of the population in the process of development and reconstruction of the country. Among the Specific Objectives are the following: eliminate extreme poverty and reduce relative poverty and social inequalities; improve the standard of living of families by raising their well-being and an appropriate balance between fertility and mortality reduction; reduce mortality from communicable and endemic diseases, with particular emphasis on the spread of HIV/AIDS; reduce infant and child mortality due to malnutrition and endemic diseases; decrease the maternal mortality and prevent early and unwanted pregnancies; increase the information and education of young people and families in matters of nutrition, hygiene and preventive and reproductive health; promote the professional training of young people aiming at their insertion in the labor market and economic life; promote equality of rights, obligations and opportunities between men and women; respect and value the identity of ethno-linguistic groups; etc.

16. The overall objective is to promote the socio-economic development of rural communities, increasing their levels of well-being and, at the same time, contributing to raise the levels of food security of the Angolan population in general. Among the specific objectives are the following: re-launch the rural economy; improve the living conditions and well-being of rural families and communities; establish a competitive and efficient agricultural business; resettle displaced and refugee populations; enhance the role of women in rural community; fight against hunger and poverty, particularly in rural areas; revitalize and diversify the rural economy in to increase food security; strengthen institutions to support agro-livestock development, including MINADER structures; ensure access to quality land according to the size of households; promote the empowerment of women in rural areas; promote the restoration of rural commerce; encourage greater accountability of local communities in the design, management, implementation and evaluation of extension programs ; stimulate the creation and operation of competitive, efficient and job-creating agricultural, livestock and forestry enterprises; promote the development of entrepreneurship; develop agrarian and forestry research capacity; ensure peasant access to micro-credit; sustainable use of natural resources, etc.

17. To create appropriate conditions for effective support to the activities of the various fleets and for the adequate preservation of fishery products, while at the same time ensuring, in appropriate cases, the link with the major means of distribution. For fisheries at sea and inland waters the strategy aims: to ensure sustainable employment and better living conditions for fisheries dependent communities; promote a moderate increase in the fleet; improve working conditions and safety on board; increase fish value, promoting adequate conservation conditions on board and ashore; ensure greater strength of cooperative and micro-enterprise organizations; define a maritime band for the exclusive use of small-scale fishing ( pag . 161). Given the complexity of the situations, a set of three major components is considered in an important cooperative relationship with the fisheries sector. These three major components are: Responsible Fisheries; Integrated Coastal Zone Management; and Quality and Sustainability of the Marine Environment.

18. THANK YOU