global divides_20250917_164633_0000.pdf.

Absolutely! Here's a richer set of examples to help you clearly distinguish between hazard, risk, disaster, and calamity:

🌋 1. Hazard
Definition: A potential source of harm or adverse effect.
Examples:
* Earthquake fault lines beneath a city.
* Heavy rainfall in a mountainous area.
* Toxic c...

Absolutely! Here's a richer set of examples to help you clearly distinguish between hazard, risk, disaster, and calamity:

🌋 1. Hazard
Definition: A potential source of harm or adverse effect.
Examples:
* Earthquake fault lines beneath a city.
* Heavy rainfall in a mountainous area.
* Toxic chemicals stored in a factory.
* Cyber threats targeting government databases.
These are all hazards because they could cause damage, but haven’t yet.

⚠️ 2. Risk
Definition: The likelihood that a hazard will actually cause harm, considering exposure and vulnerability.
Examples:
* A school built on an earthquake fault line has high risk during seismic activity.
* A community living in flood-prone areas without proper drainage systems.
* A factory with poor safety protocols handling toxic chemicals.
* A government agency without cybersecurity measures facing hacking attempts.
Risk increases when people or assets are exposed to hazards without protection.

💥 3. Disaster
Definition: A sudden, catastrophic event that causes significant damage or loss.
Examples:
* The 2013 Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in the Philippines.
* The 2020 Beirut explosion caused by improperly stored ammonium nitrate.
* The 2011 Japan tsunami following a massive earthquake.
* A massive data breach leaking millions of personal records.
These are actual events where hazards materialized and caused destruction.

😢 4. Calamity
Definition: A deeply tragic and devastating disaster, often with emotional or historical weight.
Examples:
* The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed over 200,000 people.
* The COVID-19 pandemic, due to its global scale and prolonged suffering.
* The Great Famine in Ireland (1845–1852).
* The Bhopal gas tragedy in India (1984), one of the worst industrial calamities.
Calamities are disasters with profound human impact and long-lasting consequences.

🧠 Quick Recap Table
Term Definition Example
Hazard Potential source of harm Fault line, toxic chemicals
Risk Likelihood of harm School on fault line, poor safety protocols
Disaster Actual damaging event Typhoon Yolanda, Beirut explosion
Calamity Severe, tragic disaster COVID-19 pandemic, Bhopal tragedy
Would you like help turning this into a visual presentation or printable handout?
Absolutely! Here's a richer set of examples to help you clearly distinguish between hazard, risk, disaster, and calamity:

🌋 1. Hazard
Definition: A potential source of harm or adverse effect.
Examples:
* Earthquake fault lines beneath a city.
* Heavy rainfall in a mountainous area.
* Toxic chemicals stored in a factory.
* Cyber threats targeting government databases.
These are all hazards because they could cause damage, but haven’t yet.

⚠️ 2. Risk
Definition: The likelihood that a hazard will actually cause harm, considering exposure and vulnerability.
Examples:
* A school built on an earthquake fault line has high risk during seismic activity.
* A community living in flood-prone areas without proper drainage systems.
* A factory with poor