Gram Negative Bacteria

Gram Negative Bacteria
What Is Gram Negative Bacteria?
Which Antibiotics For Gram Negative Bacteria?
Spectrum Of Gram Negative Bacteria
How Are Gram Negative Bacteria Classified?
Side Effects In Gram Negative Bacteria
Reference

1. Gram Negative bacteria Stephnie Fernando

2. What is gram NEGATIVE bacteria? Gram negative bacteria are a group of bacteria that do not retain in crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial differentiation, making positive identification possible.

3. Which antibiotics for gram negative bacteria? Nephrotoxicity Cephalosporins Neomycin Kanamycin Gentamicin Streptomycin Tobramycin Amikacin

4. Antibiotics for gram negative bacteria Carbapenem resistant - Enterobacteniaceae (CRE) Drug resistant – Neisseria gonorrhoeae Tuberculosis (TB) Streptococcus pneumoniae Salmonella Shigella Candida Campylobacter

5. Antibiotics for gram negative bacteria Multidrug resistant – Acinetobates pseudomonas Aeruginosa Vancomycin resistant – Enterococcus (VRE) Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin resistant – Group A streptococcus Clindamycin resistant – Group B streptococcus

6. Spectrum of gram negative bacteria Gram negative bacteria are bacteria that do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the gram staining method of bacterial differentiation. Negative result Pink or Red color

7. How are gram positive bacteria classified? Enteric bacteria Respiratory bacteria Other

8. Side effects in Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli – food poisoning Urinary tract infections Gastroenteritis New born meningitis Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Lung infections Urinary tract infections

9. Side effects in Gram negative bacteria Klebsiella – Meningitis Lung infections Blood stream infections Acinetobacter baumannii – Several types of infections in wounds Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Gonorrhea, a sexually transmitted disease

10. Side effects in Gram negative bacteria Enterobacteriaceae – Urinary tract infections Lung infections Bloodstream infections Food poisoning

11. Reference https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=936788 https://www.jwatch.org/id200312120000007/2003/12/12/gram-negative-bacteria-and-broad-spectrum https://bio.libretexts.org/Courses/Northwest_University/MKBN211%3A_Introductory_Microbiology_( Bezuidenhout)/07%3A_Antimicrobial_Drugs/7.01%3A_Overview_of_Antimicrobial_Therapy/7.1.04%3A_Spectrum_of_Antimicrobial_Activity https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/antimicrobial-resistance-threats https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/sapicoabigail/gram-negative-bacteria https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Spectrum+of+gram+negative+antibiotics&ns0=1 https://www.winchesterhospital.org/health-library/article?id=936788