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As mentioned, we will use shapes of known area to approximate the area of an irregular region bounded by curves. This process often requires adding up long strings of numbers. To make it easier to write down these lengthy sums, we look at some new notation here, called sigma notation (also known as summation notation). The Greek capital letter
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, sigma, is used to express long sums of values in a compact form. For example, if we want to add all the integers from 1 to 20 without sigma notation, we have to write

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1. Art Appreciation Prepared by group 1 Ajoc, Estella Mariz Almazan, Sabrina Jerzelle Alunan, Jamen Rafael Dominic Añonuevo, Jan Eunice

2. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Contents Purpose of art Art and understanding Element and principle of art 1 2 3 4

3. Relevance of Art in our Course

4. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Art plays a critical role in Mechanical Drafting Technology, art serves as an instrument that blends technical precision with creative and imaginative vision. While mechanical drafting is fundamentally about accuracy and functionality, incorporating artistic principles can significantly enhance the design process. Art contributes to the development of aesthetically pleasing and user-friendly components, facilitates clearer and more effective visual communication, and inspires innovative problem-solving. Thus, art enriches mechanical drafting technology by marrying form with function, elevating the overall quality and impact of engineering designs. Intro:

5. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Art influences the visual and functional aesthetics of mechanical components and assemblies. Designers often use artistic principles to ensure that machinery and products are not only functional but also visually appealing. Aesthetic Design

6. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Art helps in conceptualizing complex mechanical systems. Artistic skills can aid in creating detailed and intuitive visual representations, which can make understanding and communicating design ideas easier. Visualization

7. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE  Art encourages creative thinking, which is crucial for solving engineering problems and developing innovative solutions. Mechanical drafting often benefits from an artistic approach to problem-solving and design. Creativity and Innovation

8. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE The artful presentation of mechanical drafts, such as through detailed renderings and 3D models, enhances clarity and helps in effectively communicating ideas to clients, stakeholders, and team members. Presentation and Communication

9. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE  Artistic sensibility contributes to designing user-friendly interfaces and ergonomic components, ensuring that the end product is functional but also comfortable and intuitive for users. User Experience Design

10. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Artistic skills contribute to the precision and style of technical drawings. Elements such as line quality, shading, and perspective can enhance the clarity and readability of mechanical drafts. Drafting Precision and Style

11. RELEVANCE OF ART IN YOUR COURSE Engineers communicate significant amounts of information through drafting. Structural requirements, design aspects, plumbing features, electrical diagrams and even finish material and furniture recommendations are all communicated through drafting. Detailed sketches and three-dimensional renderings ensure everyone is on the same page when working on a building. Detailed Communication

12. Purpose of Art

13. PURPOSE OF ARTS Art has many different functions in human history. Each society defined its own purposes for art and produced an art suited to those purposes. For ancient Romans, art served as a vehicle of propaganda: their sculptures proclaimed victories, and their buildings highly praised the power of the State. In modern societies like our own, art serves different and sometimes contradictory purposes.

14. PURPOSE OF ARTS An agent of magic (to ensure a successful hunt, perpetuate the soul after death, triumph over an enemy, cure diseases, etc.) An aid to meditation A record of events, objects, situations A substitute for a real thing, or a symbol Propaganda to impress, persuade or change thinking or behavior Communication of stories, ideas, events An agent of social control A means of self-expression Self-revelation Release of emotions Exploration of vision Monetary investment A status symbol

15. Art Understanding

16. Art Understanding understanding art is a process that requires time, patience, and an open mind. It is not a skill that can be acquired overnight or with a single visit to a museum. Art is a complex form of communication that speaks to individuals in different ways and on different levels. The interpretation of art is subjective, and it depends on the viewer’s personal experiences, cultural background, and artistic knowledge. Hence, understanding art is a dynamic and ongoing process that involves engaging with the artwork, asking questions, and exploring various perspectives.

17. Art Understanding Understanding art does not mean you have to enjoy it or like the art at all. Understanding the art involves understanding the world view of the artist. This is crucial because knowing the world view of a person (their comprehensive conception of the world) helps us interpret what that persons says and does

18. Art Understanding Expressing emotions and ideas:   Art, in all its forms, allows us to express things that words sometimes struggle to capture. Music, painting, dance, literature – they all offer unique ways to convey feelings and thoughts. Exploring different perspectives:  Art can help us see the world through different eyes. It can challenge our assumptions and open our minds to new ideas and experiences. Connecting with the human experience:   Art often explores universal themes like love, loss, joy, and sorrow. By engaging with these themes, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. Art as a Means of Understanding

19. Art Understanding Examples: The starry night Weeping women The Persistence of Memory

20. Elements and Principle Of Art

21. Elements Of Design A mark made by a moving point, which can vary in width, length, direction, and curvature. Lines define shapes and can convey emotions, create movement, or emphasize certain areas of a design. Line

22. Elements Of Design A two-dimensional area with a defined boundary. Shapes can be geometric (such as squares and circles) or organic (such as free-form shapes found in nature) and are used to create visual interest and organize elements. Shapes

23. Elements Of Design The hue, value, and intensity of an element. Color can evoke emotions, establish moods, and create focal points. It is essential for creating contrast and harmony in a design. Colors

24. Elements Of Design The surface quality or feel of an object, which can be real or implied. Texture can add depth and dimension to a design, making it more engaging and tactile. Texture

25. Elements Of Design A three-dimensional object with volume and thickness. Forms are created by combining shapes and can be used to build structures and spaces in design. Form

26. Elements Of Design Space is the area around, between, and within elements of a design. It can be used to create breathing room, highlight focal points, and define relationships between elements. Space

27. Elements Of Design The lightness or darkness of a color or tone. Value is crucial for creating contrast and depth, helping to establish visual hierarchy and emphasis. Value

28. Elements Of Design The dimensions of an element relative to other elements and the overall design. Size impacts scale, and proportion, and can influence the perception of importance within a composition. Size             

29. Principle Of Design Balance is the distribution of visual weight within a design. It can be symmetrical (evenly distributed) or asymmetrical (unevenly distributed but still visually balanced) and is used to create stability and harmony. Balance

30. Principle Of Design The difference between two or more elements in a design, such as color, size, or texture. Contrast helps to draw attention, create visual interest, and emphasize important aspects of a design. Contrast

31. Principle Of Design The focal point of a design is where the viewer's eye is naturally drawn. Emphasis is achieved through contrast, placement, size, and other techniques to highlight key elements and create a visual hierarchy. Emphasis

32. Principle Of Design The path the viewer’s eye follows through a design. Movement is created through the arrangement of elements, lines, and shapes, guiding the viewer's experience and interaction with the design. Movement

33. Principle Of Design The repetition or alternation of elements creates a sense of organized movement. Rhythm helps to establish a visual flow and can create a sense of harmony and progression. Rhythm

34. Principle Of Design The harmony of all elements in a design creates a cohesive and complete whole. Unity ensures that all components work together effectively and contribute to the overall purpose of the design. Unity

35. Principle Of Design The relationship between elements in terms of size, scale, and quantity. Proportion helps to create balance and visual interest, ensuring that elements are appropriately sized relative to each other and the design as a whole. Proportion

36. Thank You Any question?