Handloom_and_Textiles_Arunachal_Pradesh.pptx

Handloom and Textiles of AP

1. Handloom and Textiles of Arunachal Pradesh Clothing and Manufacturing

2. Introduction • Arunachal Pradesh is known for its rich handloom and textile traditions. • Each tribe has unique weaving patterns, motifs, and traditional dresses. • The handloom sector is a major source of income, especially for rural women.

3. Importance of Handloom in Arunachal Pradesh • Represents the cultural identity of each tribe. • Provides livelihood to thousands of weavers. • Promotes eco-friendly and handmade products. • Supports rural development and women empowerment.

4. Traditional Weaving Techniques • Weaving is mostly done using loin looms (back-strap looms). • Passed down from mothers to daughters through generations. • Uses natural fibres and vegetable dyes. • Known for geometric patterns, stripes, and tribal motifs.

5. Major Handloom Products • Gale – women’s wrap skirt. • Shawl and Muffler – used by men and women. • Jacket, Bags, and Headgear – decorated with tribal patterns. • Traditional costumes for festivals and rituals.

6. Tribal Diversity in Textiles Adi – colourful gales with stripes and diamond patterns. Nyishi – cotton shawls with bold motifs. Apatani – simple designs with symbolic patterns. Monpa – woollen fabrics, highland weaving tradition. Wancho & Nocte – bright colours, geometric tribal motifs.

7. Raw Materials Used • Locally grown cotton and wool. • Natural dyes from plants, roots, and bark. • Bamboo and wood used to make loom frames.

8. Handloom Manufacturing Process 1. Spinning of yarn. 2. Dyeing using natural colours. 3. Weaving on the loin loom. 4. Finishing touches (stitching, trimming, embroidery).

9. Role of Women in Handloom • Women are the main weavers and designers. • Handloom weaving done at home alongside household duties. • Supports self-employment and cottage industry. • Encourages entrepreneurship among tribal women.

10. Government Support and Schemes • Department of Textile & Handicrafts, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh. • Cluster Development Programmes under National Handloom Mission. • Training centres for modern design and dyeing. • Exhibitions and fairs (e.g., NE Expo, Handloom Mela).

11. Handloom Clusters in Arunachal Pradesh • Ziro (Apatani region) • Pasighat (Adi tribe) • Itanagar & Naharlagun (Urban Handloom Centres) • Changlang & Tirap (Wancho and Nocte weavers).

12. Challenges Faced • Lack of modern technology and market exposure. • Declining interest among youth. • Limited access to raw materials. • Need for better infrastructure and e-commerce promotion.

13. Future Prospects • Growing demand for eco-friendly and handmade fashion. • Promotion through digital marketing and tourism. • Collaboration with design institutes and entrepreneurs. • Potential for export and branding of tribal weaves.

14. Conclusion • Handloom in Arunachal Pradesh reflects heritage, skill, and identity. • Preserving traditional weaving is key to cultural continuity and rural development. • The blend of tradition and innovation will sustain the sector for the future.

15. References / Acknowledgement • Department of Textile & Handicrafts, Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh • Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of India • Tribal Research Institute, Itanagar • Field interviews and photographs (if applicable).