Helen Martin was born in Jacksonville, Florida on December 13, 1909. She was the eldest of five
children, growing up in a large family of seven. Despite their humble beginnings, Helen’s parents
encouraged her to pursue her dreams, and she did just that. At only sixteen years old, she moved to
New York City and began studying at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
Helen quickly became a star on the Broadway stage and was known for her comedic timing and strong
presence. She went on to appear in over 40 plays and musicals, earning critical acclaim along the way.
Her roles ranged from Shakespearean tragedies to musical comedies and everything in between. She
also starred in television shows such as “The Phil Silvers Show” and “Good Times”.
Throughout her career, Helen remained committed to helping others in need. She served on the boards
of numerous charities and founded an acting school for young African-American women. She also
regularly donated her time and money to a variety of causes, and she was even known to put up some
of her own money to help aspiring actors get their start.
Acting career
Helen Martin's acting career spanned more than six decades, beginning in the 1930s and ending with
her last film, The Preacher's Wife, in 1996. She made her Broadway debut in 1933 in an all-black
production of The Boor, and soon after, she started appearing on television and in films.
Throughout her career, Helen Martin was a pioneer in the entertainment industry. In 1950, she was one
of the first African American actresses to appear regularly on television with her role as the comical
Mamie on Amos 'n' Andy. She then went on to appear in several classic films, including Imitation of Life
(1959) and Sweet Sweetback’s Baadasssss Song (1971). She also appeared in several popular television
series, such as All in the Family (1970-1975), Sanford and Son (1972-1977) and Good Times (1974-1979).
In addition to being an actress, Helen Martin was an activist for racial justice. Throughout her career, she
fought for fair treatment of African Americans in Hollywood and beyond. She was a part of several civil
rights organizations, including the NAACP and CORE, and was a strong advocate for increased
representation of African Americans in the entertainment industry. Her activism was recognized in 1975
when she was honored by the NAACP with their Spingarn Medal for Outstanding Achievement by an
African American.
Helen Martin was truly an extraordinary woman who left an indelible mark on the entertainment
industry. Her pioneering career helped to pave the way for future generations of African American
actors and entertainers.
Personal life
Helen Martin had an eventful life, both personally and professionally. After her acting career ended, she
stayed active in Hollywood through various organizations, including the Screen Actors Guild and the
Negro Actors Guild of America.