Historical evolution of research in nursing_compressed (1).pdf

Historical evolution of research in nursing_compressed (1).pdf

2. The word research means “to search again” or “to
examinecarefully”.,
Research is systematic inquiry, or study to validate and
refine existing knowledge and develop newknowledge.
The ultimate goal of research is the development of a
body of knowledge for a discipline or profession suchas
nursing

3. •Nursing research help the nurses in a variety of
settings answer question about patient care, education
and administration. Research ensures that the
practices are based on evidence rather thantradition.
•Nursing research can be done in education,
administration and patient incare.

4. •NEED OF RESEARCH INNURSING
1.To maintainthe professionalism, ie: professionaldignity
2.To have autonomy innursing.
3.To have accountability.
4.To develop critical thinking, creativity , and problemsolving
technique.
5.To develop new technique of nursingintervention.
6.To evaluate the effectiveness of new nursingtechniques.
7.To develop a scientific body ofknowledge
8.To answer problem relating to health delivery andcare
9.To determine areas of need relating to education, IPR andpatient
teaching.

7. 1873
Linda Richards became known as America’s first
trainednurse.
1879
Mary Eliza Mahoney became known as America’s
first trained African-Americannurse.
1893
The Nightingale pledge was written and
administered
1900 American Journal of Nursing was firstpublished.
1901 United States Army Nurse Corps wasestablished.
1902 First nurse practice acts werepassed
1908 United States Navy Nurse Corpsestablished.

11. CONTRIBUTION OFNIGHTINGALE
Research in nursing began with Florence Nightingale. Her Notes
on nursing (1859) , describes her early interest in environmental
factors that promote physical and emotionalwellbeing.
Nightingale‟s most widely known research contribution involved
her analysis of factors affecting soldier mortality andmorbidity
during the Crimeanwar.
Based on her skilful analyses and presentations , she was
successful in effecting some changes in nursing care and more
generally in publichealth

12. 1900, Most studies focused on nursing education like
educational preparation and clinical experience of nursing
students
But limited basis to publish their studies, though theAmerican
journal of nursing has published on1900‟s
Lack of research in nursingpractice
1960, advances in nursing research occurred„,.
International journal of nursing and Canadian journal of
nursing published in1963

13. By the 1970s , number of nurse‟s conducted researchstudies.
journals were established in the united states in the 1970s,
advances in nursing sciences , research in nursing and health, and
the western journal of nursingresearch.
1970s , nursing research from areas such asteaching,
curriculum, and nurse‟s themselves to the improvement of client
care, practice.
Nursing research also expanded internationally. The journal of
advanced nursing , the premier international journal of nursing
research, began publication in the united kingdom in1976.

14. availability of computers for the collection and the analysis of
information, and an ever growing recognition that research is an
integral part of professionalnursing.
. the first volume of the Annual Review of Nursing Research was
published in 1983. These annual reviews include summaries ofcurrent
research evidence on selected areas of research practice and
encourage utilization of researchfindings
in 1986 of the National Centre for Nursing Research (NCNR)at the
National institute ofhealth(NIH).
The purpose of NCNR was to promote and financially support
research projects and training relating to patientcare.

15. In 1993, the National institute of Nursing Research (NINR) wasborn.
In 1986 ,the NCNR had a budget of 16$ million , whereas in fiscal
year 1999, the budget for NINR had grown to about $70million
journals were established during the 1990s in response to the growth
in clinically oriented research and interest in EBP among nurses ,
including clinical nursing research ,clinical effectiveness, and outcomes
management for nursingpractice
The priorities established by CORP in 1994included low birth weight ,
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, long-term care ,
symptom management ,nursing informatics, healthpromotion.

16. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT
OF NURSING RESEARCH IN
INDIA

17. YEAR EVENTS
1871 School of nursing started in general hospital,madras
1908 TNAI established
1809 Bombay presidencyassociation
1911 South Indian board of nursingassociation
1912 Nurses registration act was formed atmadras
1930 Christian nurses auxiliaryformed
1941 Standardized pay scales and terms of services formedin
madras
1946 Bhore committee submitted report withrecommendation
of various aspects of nursingprofession

18. YEAR EVENTS
1947 Indian nursing council act passed on31-12-1947
1948 First meeting of Indian nursing council washeld
1951 Establishment of urban field teaching centre is started
at college of nursing ,Delhi
1952 Establishment of residential field teaching centre for
teaching community heath nursing at rural area under
delhi college ofnursing
1953 Miss. Edith Buchannan ,sent for Columbia universityto
earn doctorate in education through WHOfelowiship
1955 Establishment of child guidance clinic, at college of
nursing
1955 Miss. Margareta attended ICN met on france and
presented the need of research innursing

19. YEAR EVENTS
1959 Master of nursing programme was started on R.A.K
college ofnursing
1961 Mudhaliar committee established to make to improve
nursing profession
1964 Dr. Mary furguson with other leaders conducted studies
on nursing and non nursing functions of nursing
personnel
1966 TNAI established research studies underthe
chairmanship of miss.margratacraig
1976 Dr.marie farell and Dr. Aparna of R.A.K college of nursing
conducted seminars on nursing research to strength the
nursing research inindia.
1977– TNAI and Co-coordinating agency for health promotion –
NursingSurveyinindia
1978 Government nurse association of karnatakaestablished

20. YEAR EVENTS
1981 Dr.Farrel and Dr.Bhaduri‟s book on , „health research‟
published byW.H.O
1986 NRSI wasestablished
1986 M.Phil programme on nursing was started on R.A.K
college ofnursing
1988 R.A.K college of nursing was designated asworld
health collaboration centre for nursingdevelopments
1992
2001
2002onwards
Phd. In nursing programme started at R.A.KCON
P.h.d atnimhans
Nursing education furnished in an unprecedented
manner through outondia

21. RESEARCH PRIORITIES IN NURSING
EpidemiologicalStudies
Studies on the conditions of life andwell-being
An evaluation of health policies and healthservices
Healthpromotion
From the perspective of nursing as aprofession
From the perspective of the patient and his/herfamily,

22. BARRIERSAND
FACILITATORS
OFNURSINGRESEARCH
UTILIZATION

23. AREA BARRIERS
ORGANISATION
INSUFFICIENT AUTHORITY TO CHANGE PATIENTCARE
ADMN NOT ALLOWINGIMPLIMENTATION
INADEQUATE FACILITIES FORIMPLIMENTATION
PRESENTATION AND
ACCESSIBILITY OF
RESEARCH
STATISTICAL ANALYSES ARE NOTUNDERSTANDABLE
LITERATURE IS NOT COMPLIED AT ONEPLACE
RESEARCH ARTICLE ARE NOT READILYAVAILABLE
CHARACTERISTICS
OFINNOVATION
LITERATURE REPORTS CONFLICTINGRESULITS
METHODOLOGICAL INADEQUACIES OFRESEARCH
RESEARCH REPORTS/ARTICLE ARE NOT PUBLISHED
FASTENOUGH

24. THE FACILITATORS OF NURSINGRESEARCH
Increased administrative support and encouragement areneeded
colleague support and time to review and implement research
findings.
First and foremost is the creation of an environment inwhich
nurses arecomfortable
Questioning and evaluating current practice, seeking out
research based solutions to care problems, and testing them in
trialsappropriately.
Developing nurses‟ research skills through attendanceat
conferences, continuing education, and in-serviceworkshops.
Research utilization is expected andrewarded

25. Importance of NursingResearch
Nurses ask questions aimed at gaining new knowledge to improve
patientcare.
Research-based (evidence based) practice = integrating
research findings into clinical decisionmaking
Accountability for care-related decisions; research expands
nursingpractice
Reinforce identity of nursing as a profession –knowing/
understanding pts. health careexperience

26. , I have concluded that research in nursing practice has several
purposes:
a)to increase knowledge in the field, thus laying the basic foundations
for the practice of patientcare,
b)to build up evidence for suchpractice;
c)to contribute to the attention of the population‟s need for health,
quality of life andwellbeing,
d)to guide efficiency in health and nursing services, ensuring quality
andcost-benefit,
e)to generate the knowledge that guides educational and regulatory
policies in the nursingprofession