History class - ADVENT OF EUROPEAN

ADVENT OF EUROPEAN
Rise of Renaissance
Prince Henry of Portugal-Navigator
Arrival of the Portuguese
Vasco da gama
zamorins
Nino Da Cunha
Portuguese Costs in india
Advantages for Portuguese
Decline of Portuguese rule
Entry of English into India
Entry of Danes into India
Anglo French Rivalry
Reason for English SUccess

1. ADVENT OF EUROPEAN (PORTUGUESE, DUTCH, ENGLISH, DANES, FRENCH)

2. Why Do European Need A New Sea Root to India? Roman Empire declined in the 7 th century The Arabs rose their domination in Egypt and Persia (in middle east) Ottoman Turks became the biggest power by 1453 The Red sea trade route was a state of monopoly from which Islamic rulers earned tremendous revenue.

3. Rise of Renaissance Europe (Portugal & Spain) made great advancement in Ship building & Navigation Europeans are also getting advancement in crop-rotation, improved plough, increased supply of meat. Venice and genoa was under the control of Turks Christendom’s rule of Portugal resisted the Islamic power.

4. Prince Henry of Portugal-Navigator Obsession to explore the sea Circumvent the Muslim Domination Spread Christianity far & Wide Pope Nichols's V gave ‘a bull’ in 1454. He died without full filling his dream

5. Arrival of the Portuguese in India 1487- Bartholomew Diaz rounded cape of good hope 1498- Vasco da gama reached calicut with the help of gujarati Abdul Majid . 1500- Petro Alvarez cabral reached calicut 1501- Vasco da gama came again, got into friendly treaties with zamorins established trading posts at cannanore , calicut and cochin in kerala .

6. Expansion of the Portuguese rule in India Portuguese king started appointing Governors in India 1505- Francisco de Almeida To consolidate portugues trade and destroy Muslim trade Initially defeated by Egyptian and Gujarati together. Later took revenge to make portuguese the master of indian ocean. Policy was called BLUE WATER POLICY

7. 1509- Alfonso De Albuquerque The one who established real power of portugese across the indian ocean Introduced permit system for ship to enter indian ocean Acquired goa from sultan of Bijapur in 1510 Encouraged Portugese men to take indian wives and settle in india Introduction to tobacco, scientific irrigation system, build roads and churches

8. Arrival of the poruguese in india 1529- Nino Da Cunha -Shifted headquarters from Cochin to Goa Helped Gujarati to fight the Mughals. Got Bassein and diu as reward Expanded to east in bengal with hoogly as its headquarters

9. Portuguese Costs in india Trading post - Mangalore - Cannonore -Calicut -Cochin -San Thome in Chennai - Nagapattnam in AP - Hoogly in Bengal

10. Advantages for Portuguese Excellence ships, navy with cannons compared to other small kingdoms Egypt and Middle east lacked timber and couldn’t build ships. No other super powers. Chinese restricted themselves to enter India Knowledge of the sea, maps, excellent tradesmen, governors

11. Decline of Portuguese rule