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1. Handball PATFHIT 4

2. It was originated in Germany in the 1900's HISTORY In 1 972, it became an Olympic sport for men in Munich .

3. The game began with an outdoor football match between 11vs.11 HISTORY

4. Years later, indoor 7vs7 games were introduced to avoid the cold weather. HISTORY

5. Handball is a significant sport in Europe, with over 140 recognized members of the International Handball Federation (IHF). HISTORY

6. EQUIPMENT

7. BALL GOAL

8. FACILITY

9. RUN SKILLS JUMP

10. SHOT CATCH

11. BLOCK PASS

12. KIND OF PASSES

13. CHEST PASS HEAD PASS

14. BOUNCE PASS BASEBALL PASS (OVERARM)

15. TEAMS/PLAYERS/TEAM OFFICIALS/REFEREES Each team consists of up to 14 players. On court a team has 6 field players and 1 goalkeeper Within each team the player are interchangeable during the game. All field players of a team wear identical, coloured uniforms. Goalkeepers wear uniforms that differ from those of the field players. Players are not permitted to wear objects that could be dangerous (watches, rings, earrings, necklaces, etc.). Up to 4 team officials are responsible for coaching their team. 2 referees officiate the game on court in cooperation with the judges’ table (timekeeper, scorekeeper).

16. BASIC RULES

17. A match consists of two periods of 30 minutes each Each team consists of 7 players: a goal keeper and 6 outfield players BASIC RULES

18. Outfield players can touch the ball with any part of their body above the knee. A player can acquire possessions by passing, holding possession, or shooting once they have received them. BASIC RULES

19. The goalkeeper is only permitted to enter contact with the floor of the goal area. Goalkeepers are permitted to leave the goal area but must not lose possession if they are outside the goal area. (but they can't let the other team get the ball while they're out there) BASIC RULES

20. GOALIES

21. Defend the goal using hands, feet and body. Gollie must follow the same rules as court players when moving outside the goal area and throwing for a goal. Take more than 3 steps when carrying the ball. Hold the ball longer than 3 seconds. ARE ALLOWED TO:

22. Leave the goal area while in the possession of the ball. (A goalkeeper can't leave their box while they still have the ball in their hands. They need to pass or kick the ball away first) Pick up a ball outside the goal area. AREN’T ALLOWED TO:

23. PLAYER POSITIONS

24. The goalkeeper is a versatile player who defends the goal using various body parts, ensuring the ball is only touched with their feet. (They can only use their feet to move the ball around) GOAL KEEPER

25. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use their hands inside their own penalty area, but only under certain conditions. They can use their hands to catch a ball directly from a teammate or to stop an opponent's shot. But if they pick up the ball with their hands outside their penalty area, they can't then run with it or pass it with their hands. They have to pass or kick it with their feet. This rule is designed to make the game more exciting and balanced. If goalkeepers could use their hands freely outside the penalty area, they would have too much control over the ball and the other team would struggle to get close to the goal. GOAL KEEPER

26. A creative handball player who directs play in both defense and attack CENTRE LEFT AND RIGHT BACKS The largest players typically defend handball team by blocking shots.

27. The circle runner is quick and gets into a good scoring position themselves. CIRCLE RUNNER LEFT AND RIGHT WINGERS The fast players. They shoot from the more difficult angles

28. GAME PLAY

29. Players can take only 3 steps holding the ball. Players can hold the ball only during 3 or 5 seconds. They can’t bounce the ball, hold it, and bounce it again (Double dribble) Players can not pass theirselves (air dribble) GAME PLAY

30. Players can’t step on the goal area while holding the ball. GAME PLAY A corner occurs when a field player touches the ball before it goes out, not when the goalie touches the ball.

31. Throw off: After scoring a goal or at the beginning of the match. Throw in: If the ball crosses the sideline. THROW OFF & THROW IN

32. If one defender touches the ball inside the goal area. If a defender make a fault to an attacker when shooting. PENALTY SHOT

33. If one defender touches the ball from an opponent’s hand. If a one player hits or push another player . FREE THROW If one player touches the ball intentionally.